Energy justice intermediaries: Living Labs in the low-carbon transformation

This paper foregrounds the use of Living Labs as instruments for the delivery of just low carbon transformations. Living Labs are commonly understood as stakeholder-centred, iterative and open-innovation ecosystems that involve multiple forms of co-creation and engagement among different actors in a given territory. Over a period of three years, thanks to a unique pan-European action research study, three such Labs were set up in different locations in Europe - a large North-western European city (Manchester, England), a mid-sized mountainous town in South-eastern Europe (Metsovo, Greece) and a series of rural settlements in Central Europe (Nyirbator, Hungary). Working closely with local residents and relevant organisational stakeholders, the research teams that led the Labs undertook multiple low-carbon interventions in the homes of low-income residents, while continuously monitoring the broader impacts of intermediation practices on energy equity and sustainability across three consecutive cycles of activity. We present and discuss the results of these activities, so as to uncover the impacts of Living Labs on energy poverty both before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Automated summary

This paper highlights the use of Living Labs as tools for delivering low carbon transformations. Living Labs are stakeholder-centered ecosystems that encourage co-creation and engagement among different actors. Through a pan-European action research study, three Living Labs were established in different European locations, where low-carbon interventions were implemented and the impacts on energy poverty were monitored. The results of these activities are presented and discussed to uncover the effects of Living Labs on energy equity before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.