Numerical Study on the Separation Performance of Hydrocyclones with Different Secondary Cylindrical Section Diameters

The particle motion behavior in hydrocyclones has received increasing attention, but the particle circulation flow has received relatively limited attention. In this paper, the particle circulation flow is regulated by changing the secondary-cylindrical section diameter to optimize the separation effect. The effects of secondary-cylindrical section diameters on flow field characteristics and separation performance are explored using the two-fluid model (TFM). The findings demonstrate that particle circulation flows are ubiquitous in the secondary-cylindrical hydrocyclone and are induced by the axial velocity wave zone. The increase in the secondary-cylindrical section diameter intensifies the coarse particle circulation and aggrandizes the coarse particle's aggregation degree and aggregation region, leading to an increment in cut size. The circulation flow component can be regulated by adjusting the secondary-cylindrical section, thus improving the classification effect. An appropriate diameter of the secondary-cylindrical section facilitates improved particle circulation, strengthening the separation sharpness.

Automated summary

This study investigates the regulation of particle circulation flow in hydrocyclones by changing the diameter of the secondary-cylindrical section to optimize separation efficiency. The results show that circulation flows are induced by the axial velocity wave zone, and increasing the secondary-cylindrical section diameter intensifies coarse particle circulation and aggregation, resulting in an increase of cut size. Adjusting the secondary-cylindrical section diameter helps improve classification efficiency and enhance separation sharpness.