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Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Yonghai Li et al.
Summary: With the advancement of 5G, artificial intelligence, and IoT, diversified sensors have become increasingly important in everyday life. Powering these sensors has become a challenge due to their extensive use. Among various powering methods, self-powered sensor systems based on triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have shown superiority. This review focuses on the applications of TENG-based wireless sensors in environmental monitoring, human monitoring, industrial production, and daily life, and discusses the perspectives and future development of self-powered wireless sensors.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ziwei Xuan et al.
Summary: A quaternary dielectric soft-contact rotary triboelectric nanogenerator (QDSR-TENG) with low frictional resistance is fabricated to combine TENG with a shape memory alloy (SMA) engine. The QDSR-TENG can operate stably and continuously for 100k cycles due to its low friction loss. The thermal-driven QDSR-TENG can work at a low starting temperature and respond to temperature variations, making it suitable for harvesting low-grade thermal energy and self-monitoring industrial cooling water systems.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Yanqin Yang et al.
Summary: This review presents the advancements of TENG-based electronics in areas such as materials, hybridization, systems integration, and applications in healthcare, environment monitoring, transportation, and smart homes. TENG technology, with its self-powered, cost-effective, and highly customizable advantages, is considered one of the most promising technologies for the development of Internet of Things/5G infrastructure.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Dequan Sun et al.
Summary: Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) can convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. This study fabricates a high-temperature operatable flexible TENG and demonstrates its excellent performance under high-temperature conditions.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wei Yang et al.
Summary: A high-performance TENG-based glucose sensor was proposed in this study using the Ti3C2Tx (MXene)/graphene oxide (GO) composite electrode. The MXene/GO thin films were prepared through electrostatic self-assembly technology, demonstrating outstanding mechanical property. The optimized TENG showed promising potential in glucose detection application.
Review
Polymer Science
Yajun Mi et al.
Summary: Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are efficient energy harvesters and multifunctional sensors. Biodegradable TENGs (BD-TENGs) can degrade in physiological or ambient environments, making them suitable for various applications. This review comprehensively summarizes the recent progress of TENGs based on biodegradable polymers and discusses material strategies, fabrication schemes, and future development opportunities for BD-TENGs.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Fengxin Sun et al.
Summary: The new era of the internet of things brings great opportunities to the field of intelligent sports. Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) can collect and convert energy as self-powered sensors, driving the development of self-powered sports monitoring sensors in various areas of sports. However, there are still challenges to be overcome in terms of device stability, material sustainability, design rationality, and comprehensive data collection. This work has practical significance to the current and future applications of TENGs in sports monitoring, and TENG-based sensing technology holds a promising future in the field of intelligent sports.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Gang Li et al.
Summary: Current wind-energy harvesters in urban areas are not efficient enough to capture low-speed winds, limiting their use in self-powered sensor networks. A propeller design method that reduces the startup wind speed of the harvester has been developed. By combining the high-voltage output of a triboelectric nanogenerator with the high-power output of an electromagnetic generator, the harvester can provide a direct current output over a wide range of wind speeds. Experiments have shown that the harvester can activate at wind speeds as low as 1.2 m/s and power multiple integrated components in 1.7 m/s wind speeds.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mei Yi So et al.
Summary: A flexible corrugated triboelectric nanogenerator (C-TENG) with remarkable elasticity, durability, and output performance has been designed and developed in this study for efficient energy harvesting and self-powered sensing. The C-TENGs exhibited excellent and stable electric performance, and their functional applications as smart insoles and intelligent carpets were demonstrated. The study also proposed a new perspective for the structural design of triboelectric nanogenerators and their advanced applications in intelligent sensing.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shipeng Zhang et al.
Summary: In this study, a wearable self-powered toroidal triboelectric sensor with a pyramidal structure is developed for human-machine interactions. The sensor is fabricated using 3D printing technology on MXene/Ecoflex nanocomposites, providing a comfortable space for finger interactions. The sensor exhibits high peak-to-peak voltage, sensitivity, and wide pressure detection range, making it suitable for various human-machine interaction applications.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ying Qin et al.
Summary: With the rise of the intelligence era, the continuous power supply for numerous small electronic devices has become a serious challenge, leading to environmental pollution. In order to tackle this issue, researchers have developed triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) which generate electricity from clean external mechanical energy. However, conventional TENGs composed of rigid metal electrodes and film triboelectric layers cannot cater to the diverse needs and advancements in power generation. Therefore, cellulosic gels are being explored as promising alternatives due to their degradability, biocompatibility, adjustability, and multifunctionality. This review discusses the progress of cellulosic gel-based TENGs in recent years, highlighting the advantages and potential applications of cellulose in gel form. Energy harvesting, self-powered sensing, and emerging applications of cellulosic gel-based TENGs are also outlined. Future challenges and development prospects for the application of cellulosic gels in TENGs are foreseen.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiaofa Wang et al.
Summary: A salt-percolated nanocellulose composite hydrogel was fabricated using acrylic acid as polymer networks and nanocellulose as a reinforcing agent. The hydrogel exhibited excellent stretchability, ionic conductivity, mechanical robustness, and anti-freezing properties, making it suitable for self-powered sensing applications.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Thanh Ha Nguyen et al.
Summary: This article introduces a parallel electrode magnetic-TENG that enhances the output performance of a TENG by utilizing the contact electrification of a liquid-solid interface under the effect of a magnetic field. The experimental results show a significant increase in output current and voltage when influenced by a magnetic field, suggesting great potential in energy harvesting and self-powered flow sensors.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Di Liu et al.
Summary: The development of the Internet of Things and AI has led to the evolution of energy demand and structure, sparking worldwide interest in power sources for distributed electronics and sensors. Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have emerged as a promising alternative energy harvesting technology due to their small size, light weight, flexibility, low cost, and high efficiency. This review provides a comprehensive discussion on high-performance TENGs, covering topics such as triboelectric charge density, output voltage, energy density, limitations, optimization methods, and potential directions for improvement.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Ernesto A. Elvira-Hernandez et al.
Summary: Researchers have developed a portable triboelectric nanogenerator (NOP-TENG) based on dehydrated nopal powder, which can convert green energy into electrical energy. This nanogenerator can be used for Internet-of-Things devices and offers a more sustainable alternative to chemical batteries. It has a simple structure, easy manufacturing process, stable electric behavior, and cost-effective output performance.
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Chin-An Ku et al.
Summary: With the advancement of technology revolution and industrialization, the development of humidity nanosensors has become crucial for various applications such as industry production line, food preservation, chemistry, agriculture, and environmental monitoring. Extensive research has been carried out on the design and synthesis of nanomaterials to enhance sensor performance, especially humidity sensing. Different nanomaterials including ceramics, polymers, semiconductors, sulfides, carbon-based materials, triboelectrical nanogenerators, and MXene have been studied for humidity sensing with various nanostructures. This review focuses on the sensing mechanism, fabrication methods, nanomaterial geometry, and recent advances in humidity nanosensors. Capacitive, resistive, and optical humidity nanosensors are discussed, and the similarities and differences in humidity-sensitive mechanisms of different materials are summarized. Future advancements include applications in IoT, environmental monitoring, and human-body monitoring.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Wenbo Li et al.
Summary: This work proposes a power regulation circuit (PRC) suitable for TENG, which significantly improves the energy utilization efficiency of TENG. Experimental results show that the PRC doubles the conduction time of each cycle and increases the output charge by 1.6 times. It also improves the charging rate of the output capacitor by 75% and reduces the flickering frequency of LEDs powered by TENG.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Shuai-Chen Wang et al.
Summary: To increase the lifetime of the device, scientists use a hard skeleton to simplify the complex relative movements between two triboelectric parts, but this cannot be embedded in soft and lightweight clothing. In this work, a thin, light-weight, and robust garment-integrated triboelectric nanogenerator (G-TENG) that can be embedded in clothing and pass the water wash test has been created by using a durable electrode with flexible properties and a soft plastic contact interface.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Xin Xia et al.
Summary: This study demonstrates the use of metallic glass as a triboelectric interface to enhance the efficiency of charge generation in triboelectric nanogenerators. Metallic glass exhibits lower friction coefficient and better wear resistance compared to copper, resulting in improved output performance. The metallic glass-based triboelectric nanogenerators also show excellent humidity resistance and can approach the theoretical limit of charge generation, surpassing copper-based TENGs by 35.2%.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Kalyan Ghosh et al.
Summary: This study demonstrates the use of a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) for the production of green hydrogen from renewable mechanical energy. A magnetic covalent organic framework composite is used as the positive triboelectric material, while MXene incorporated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) film serves as the negative triboelectric material in a contact-separation mode TENG (CS-TENG). Micropatterns are incorporated on the surface of PDMS/MXene film using 3D printing technology. The CS-TENG harvests energy from simple mechanical actions and the harvested electrical energy is used for water electrolysis, producing hydrogen and oxygen. This research is expected to enable the production of green hydrogen from mechanical energy sources such as raindrops, wind, and vehicle movements.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Jaehee Shin et al.
Summary: This study proposes a flexible and stretchable sponge-type TENG called FCS-TENG, which is made by inserting carbon nanotubes into silicon rubber using sugar particles. The manufacturing process is simple and inexpensive compared to other nanocomposites. The FCS-TENG generates an output voltage of up to 1120 V and a current of 25.6 mu A under a driving force of 2-7 N. The output power increases with the weight percentage of carbon nanotubes. It exhibits good performance, mechanical robustness, and stability even after 1000 bending cycles.
Article
Polymer Science
Bindhu Amrutha et al.
Summary: A flexible and portable triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) based on electrospun PVDF doped with CuO nanoparticles was fabricated. The output voltage of the TENG increased with the increase of CuO contents up to 8 wt.-%. Based on the optimized sample, the output voltage performance was further evaluated under different load and frequency conditions.
Article
Polymer Science
Gang Jian et al.
Summary: Hybrid nanogenerators based on surface charging of functional films are significant in self-powering sensing and energy conversion devices. A mousepad-like triboelectric-piezoelectric hybrid nanogenerator is investigated for computer user behavior monitoring and energy harvesting. Different mouse operations can be detected by the device, and human behavior monitoring and energy harvesting are successfully demonstrated.
Article
Polymer Science
Ramadasu Gunasekhar et al.
Summary: In this study, PVDF-based triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) were prepared by adding aromatic hyperbranched polyester (Ar.HBP-3) as a filler. The PVDF-Ar.HBP-3/PU-based TENG showed better triboelectric performance than a PVDF/PU pair. Among the different wt.% of Ar.HBP-3, the sample with 10 wt.% exhibited the highest output performance with an open-circuit voltage of 107 V, which is 10 times higher than that of neat PVDF. Additionally, the TENG was effective in measuring human motion. This study presents a simpler technique for producing high-performance TENGs using PVDF morphological alteration, which has great potential for mechanical energy harvesting and powering wearable and portable electronic devices.
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Durga Prasad Pabba et al.
Summary: This article presents the superior advantages of 2D MXenes for nanogenerators and reviews the recent progress in this field. The topics covered include the applications of MXenes in nanogenerators, renewable energy, classifications and working principles of nanogenerators, materials for energy harvesting, and combinations of MXene with other active materials. Furthermore, the synthesis and properties of MXene, MXene nanocomposites with polymeric materials, and internal improvement mechanisms of MXenes for nanogenerators using 3D printing technologies are discussed in detail. Finally, the key points of this review are summarized, and some thoughts on potential approaches for better performance of nanogenerators using MXene-based nanocomposite materials are presented.
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Yukai Zhou et al.
Summary: Recently, there has been a growing demand for fossil fuels in various aspects of society, leading researchers to explore sustainable and renewable energy alternatives. One potential solution to address this energy crisis is the development and production of nanogenerators, particularly triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), which have gained attention due to their portability, stability, high energy conversion efficiency, and compatibility with diverse materials. Additionally, two-dimensional materials like graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), MXenes, and layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have played a crucial role in advancing TENG technology. This review provides an overview of recent research progress on TENGs based on 2D materials, covering their materials, practical applications, and future research prospects.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Prabavathi Munirathinam et al.
Summary: Valuable items left in hotel rooms can be stolen, causing psychological and economic impact on the guests. To prevent theft, a self-powered sliding-mode triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is used as a sensor on a drawer, generating electricity during drawer movement. The electrical output is used to notify the guest or hotel owner of theft. This device can be extended and is applicable at night.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Jin Yan et al.
Summary: This research proposes a swinging boat-type triboelectric nanogenerator (ST-TENG) for low-frequency wave energy collection. By rolling the drum at the bottom of the integrated boat-like device, wave energy can be captured and converted into electrical energy. The device enables long-term low-frequency wave energy collection.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhihao Zhang et al.
Summary: The power management circuits (PMCs) of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are crucial for developing self-powered sensing systems with high energy storage efficiency. A study proposes general methods to improve the efficiency of PMCs by reducing diode-related energy loss. By using rectifier diodes with lower threshold voltage and developing a double loops power management circuit (DL-PMC) with fewer operating diodes, the energy loss of diodes is significantly reduced. The study also finds that the increasing trend of diode energy loss is slower than that of TENG's output energy, leading to a reduced energy loss ratio as the open-circuit voltage (Voc) increases.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Puran Pandey et al.
Summary: This paper proposes a novel Nafion-functionalized barium titanate nanoparticles (BaTiO3 NPs)/polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) composite nano-fibers, which exhibit excellent dispersion and long-term stability. The composite material shows enhanced triboelectric properties and can be used as a self-powered human-machine interface for smart control systems.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Dong Zhu et al.
Summary: This paper presents a self-powered shaftless turbine intake flow sensor for automobiles, which utilizes a ball-bearing triboelectric nanogenerator and a magnetic field modulation type magnetic gear electromagnetic generator. The sensor generates an electrical signal for flow sensing through contact electrification between the rolling ball and the outer ring. The improved signal frequency and output performance are achieved by the magnetic gear. The methodology provides a novel approach for self-powered wireless airflow sensing in large-flow pipelines such as automobile intake pipes.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Taotao Zhan et al.
Summary: It is highly desirable to measure fluid pressure and its pulsations through portable, handheld instruments and test kits for cheaper, faster, and smarter point-of-care testing. A portable self-powered smart fluid pressure sensor based on a liquid piston triboelectric nanogenerator has been proposed, which can accurately determine the fluid's pressure and flowing status. The sensor has high accuracy and resolution, making it suitable for real-time monitoring of fluid status and potential applications in healthcare, manufacturing, transportation, and civil service.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wanglin Zhang et al.
Summary: This work solves the problem of weak operating properties of triboelectric materials in high humidity environments by preparing hydrophilic triboelectric materials with cellulose as a template. The study shows that the cellulose template-based triboelectric material can sustain outstanding performance in a broad humidity range (40%-90% RH) for 150 s with high sensitivity (0.8/1%).
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Kuie-Bin Chang et al.
Summary: This study proposes a self-powered triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) based flexible tactile sensor array system for real-time monitoring of pressure distribution inside a prosthetic socket. The sensor is made of biocompatible PDMS polymer and PCL nanofiber membranes as triboelectric materials, providing high stability and low cost. Integration of the sensor array within a prosthetic device enables real-time monitoring of pressure distribution during gait simulation.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiu Xiao et al.
Summary: This paper proposes a novel acoustic triboelectric nanogenerator (QWR-TENG) for efficient low-frequency acoustic energy harvesting, aiming to provide power for the distributed nodes of the rapidly developing Internet of Things technology. Simulation and experimental studies show that the optimized QWR-TENG has excellent electrical output performance with a maximum output voltage of 255 V, a short-circuit current of 67 muA, and a transferred charge of 153 nC under the acoustic frequency of 90 Hz and sound pressure level of 100 dB. Furthermore, a conical energy concentrator is introduced, and a composite quarter-wavelength resonator-based triboelectric nanogenerator (CQWR-TENG) is designed to enhance the electrical output. The results demonstrate that the maximum output power and power density per unit pressure of CQWR-TENG reach 13.47 mW and 2.27 WPa(-1)m(-2), respectively. Application demonstrations indicate that QWR/CQWR-TENG has good capacitor charging performance and is expected to provide power supply for distributed sensor nodes and other small electrical devices.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Lijun Chen et al.
Summary: With the development of triboelectric nanogenerator, it has become a promising alternative to fossil energy and batteries. Researchers have developed a highly stretchable woven fabric-based triboelectric nanogenerator by combining conductive yarns and different types of yarns. It shows excellent stretchability, flexibility, and mechanical stability, and can be used as a bend-stretch sensor and a power source for wearable electronics.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jiaheng Zhou et al.
Summary: Scientists have been facing obstacles in improving the performances of dielectric materials for triboelectric nanogenerators. A new type of sandwich-shaped nanocomposite film was designed to increase the surface charge density of the triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG). By modifying polyimide (PI) films with nanomaterials, a copper calcium titanate/polyimide (CCTO/PI) storage layer was introduced, resulting in a significant increase in the electrical output performance of the TENG electrode. This study presents a novel strategy for optimizing dielectric materials and has great potential for the future development of high output-performance TENGs.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Abhishek Sasmal et al.
Summary: In this study, a 2D metal-organic framework (MOF) was incorporated into a poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) matrix using a solvent casting technique. The resulting composite showed improved polar phase percentage and enhanced energy storage performance. Additionally, the composite exhibited higher piezoelectric and piezo-tribo hybrid device output power density compared to neat PVDF, making it a promising candidate for multifunctional applications.
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Han-Yup Yum et al.
Summary: This review provides an overview of the current development of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) for human-oriented technologies. The authors explain the TENG mechanism and discuss its applications in health monitoring, wound healing, and drug delivery, providing detailed information on related research and materials. The challenges and future perspectives in each area are also discussed.
ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Otilia Elena Dragomir et al.
Review
Engineering, Chemical
Dipak Kumar Dash et al.
Summary: The purpose of this research is to evaluate advanced APFs for reducing the weight, cost, and scale of power switches and grid-connected systems. Various APF inverter topologies and cost-effective solutions such as PV-based transformers, fewer inverters, multifunctional inverters, and wind-assisted conversion systems have been studied.
Review
Engineering, Chemical
Nikolaos M. Manousakis et al.
Summary: This paper provides a comprehensive review of the integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) and electric vehicles (EVs) into power systems. The bibliographic analysis shows that IEEE Access has the highest impact in this field. The paper categorizes the primary research objectives, including classification of EVs and RESs, incorporation of RESs and EVs in power systems with emphasis on emissions, establishment of EV charging stations and parking facilities, EV batteries and battery energy storage systems, strategies for managing the integration of RESs with EVs, EV aggregators, and the financial implications. The study also offers avenues for further research in unexplored areas.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Chan Roh
Summary: This study proposes a rated power controller that compensates for system time delays using a deep learning algorithm, addressing the challenges posed by the irregular input energy characteristics of oscillating-water-column wave energy converters (OWC-WECs) and enabling continuous power generation. The performance of the proposed controller is evaluated by analyzing the algorithm's error rate, demonstrating a significant increase in annual power generation by compensating for the unavoidable time delay of OWC-WECs under various wave conditions.
Review
Engineering, Chemical
Dallatu Abbas Umar et al.
Summary: As wind energy becomes increasingly popular, particularly in off-grid rural areas, the use of wind energy harvesting systems (WEHS) is growing. These systems convert the kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy using wind turbines and generators. However, the output power of wind turbines is influenced by factors like wind speed, direction, and generator design. To maximize the performance of WEHS, it is important to track the maximum power point (MPP) of the system. Traditional methods like direct power control and indirect power control have some limitations, leading to the proposal of hybrid techniques and AI-based MPPT algorithms. These AI-based techniques, such as artificial neural networks, fuzzy logic controllers, and particle swarm optimization, can significantly enhance the power extraction performance of WEHS, improving its overall efficiency and effectiveness as a renewable energy system.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Alberto Martinez-Barbosa et al.
Summary: This paper introduces the mathematical modeling and control design procedure of a compressor motor of an air conditioner in a DC microgrid, which combines energy from a photovoltaic system with the power grid. A comprehensive model is proposed, taking into account the interconnection of various components such as photovoltaic cells, DC/DC converter, DC bus, induction motor, DC/AC converter, output filter, and power grid. The mathematical model of the system is compared and validated through simulation using the Matlab/Simulink environment. Various control approaches are implemented to optimize the system's performance.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Juan Carlos Travieso-Torres et al.
Summary: This paper proposes a robust cascade MRAC for hybrid grid-connected renewable energy systems, which does not require linearization and knowledge of plant parameters. The controller parameters are adjusted based on trials and errors. The validation of the proposal includes theoretical stability proof and comparative simulation results.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Awsan Mohammed
Summary: This study proposes a mixed-integer linear programming model for designing an integrated photovoltaic-hydrogen renewable energy system in Saudi Arabia's greenhouse farm. The findings reveal the required number of PV panels and hydrogen storage tanks, as well as the energy cost and carbon dioxide emissions. The integration of hydrogen technology with renewable energy systems shows feasibility but high capital cost, and hydrogen technology can be used as an energy storage solution in variable energy production and other sectors.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Wencong He et al.
Summary: The charge transportation behaviors in dielectric liquid by self-excited liquid suspension triboelectric nanogenerator (LS-TENG) were systematically investigated. The study found that the solid-liquid triboelectrification effect, charge-liquid transmission and dissipation effect, and the homogeneous dielectric induction effect play important roles in promoting LS-TENG's output performance. LS-TENG with a dual dielectric tribolayer has advantages of slight driving force and long lifetime, achieving a high charge density and significant energy output.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Fangyuan Luo et al.
Summary: The number of traffic accidents is increasing due to fatigue or distracted driving. To monitor the driver's status in real-time, a self-powered sensor based on a triboelectric nanogenerator was designed, with high sensitivity and fast response time. A driver status monitoring system was also developed to judge the driver's fatigue and concentration levels based on the parameters extracted from the sensor's output.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Zequan Zhao et al.
Summary: This review summarizes the impact of conductive polymers on TENG-based sensors, focusing on their contributions to triboelectric properties, sensitivity, detection limits, and wearability. Various strategies for incorporating conductive polymers into TENG-based biosensors are discussed, promoting the development of innovative and customizable devices tailored for specific healthcare applications. The potential of integrating TENG-based sensors with energy storage devices, signal conditioning circuits, and wireless communication modules is also considered, leading to the development of advanced, self-powered diagnostic systems.
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Zequan Zhao et al.
Summary: Piezoelectric and triboelectric nanogenerators (P-TENGs) have shown great promise in converting mechanical energy into electrical energy for self-powered wearable and environmental monitoring devices. Modularity in P-TENGs allows for flexible design, versatile sensing, scalability, and integration with other technologies. This review focuses on the role of modularity in P-TENG-based chemical sensing, exploring the strategies for functionalizing P-TENGs with specific recognition elements and their integration with energy storage devices and wireless communication modules. The challenges and future directions in the development of modular P-TENG-based chemical sensors are also discussed, emphasizing the importance of improving selectivity, stability, and reproducibility for practical applications.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Long Gu et al.
Summary: A waste-plastic-material-based W-TENG with high output charge density is presented in this work. The TB-TENG, made from discarded take-out boxes, utilizes the excellent tribo-negative property of PP and strong charge trapping ability of PS. The maximum output charge density of TB-TENG reached 16.5 nC/cm2, which is in a leading position among waste material based TENGs. Furthermore, the TB-TENG is remodeled as a smart energy floor to power multiple functional electronics and even serve as a self-powered speed sensor in traffic surveillance systems.
ACS APPLIED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
(2023)
Review
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Shaik Ruksana Begum et al.
Summary: Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have potential in generating energy, but their high-voltage and low-current properties make it impractical to use them directly as power sources for electronic systems. Efficient power management techniques are needed to overcome this issue.
ACS APPLIED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Fatemeh Moradi et al.
Summary: This study develops a high-performance and morphologically reliable single-electrode triboelectric nanogenerator (SE-TENG) using a combination of nano-and micro-engineering. The micro-patterned morphology on the surface of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is formed, and Graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets are deposited on the surface at various concentrations. The incorporation of GO within micro-patterned PDMS significantly enhances the triboelectric characteristics. The proposed micro/nano design strategy based on GO and micropatterning technology can be used as an effective mechanical energy harvester with high output power under strong impacts.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Review
Electrochemistry
Yin Lu et al.
Summary: The combination of flexible energy harvesting with storage devices/technologies has become increasingly important with the rising interest in wearable electronic devices. Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) that harvest mechanical energy and charge supercapacitors (SCs) have the potential to power wearable electronic devices. This review discusses the recent progress in integrating TENG with flexible SC, including operation principle, material selection, device configuration, and power management, with a focus on applications in flexible wearable electronics. Additionally, the current challenges, shortcomings, and future prospects for integrated flexible TENG-SCs in self-powered wearable electronics are discussed.
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Quang Tan Nguyen et al.
Summary: In recent years, there has been a growing demand for self-powered sensors that can operate autonomously without an external power source. The liquid-solid triboelectric nanogenerator (L-S TENG) has emerged as a promising solution, converting mechanical energy from external stimuli into electrical energy to power sensors and other electronic devices. These self-powered sensors based on L-S TENGs offer numerous benefits such as rapid responses, portability, cost-effectiveness, and miniaturization, making them critical for improving living standards and optimizing industrial processes.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yurui Shang et al.
Summary: This study proposes a multilayer spring TENG with a cushion layer structure, which improves the output performance of the basic TENG structure. The energy harvesting circuit is optimized based on the electrical performance parameters of the generator, and suitable electronic components are selected for the actual circuit. The small-size TENG (2 cm(3)) achieved a high storable power density (5.45 mW m(-2)). The fabrication method of the small-size TENG and the selection of electronic components based on the intrinsic electrical parameters of the TENG are summarized. This work provides valuable guidance for designing and fabricating self-powered IoT node devices.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Liqun Liu et al.
Summary: With the rapid popularization and development of renewable energy, solar photovoltaic power generation systems have become an important energy choice. This paper introduces a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network to optimize the photovoltaic power prediction model, which has obvious advantages in processing sequence data with time characteristics. The experimental results show that the proposed improved model has less error and significantly improved overall quality and performance compared with the previously proposed model.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Juan Wu et al.
Summary: To reduce dependence on fossil fuels and improve energy access in rural areas, biomethane generation technology (BG-TECH) can be beneficial. However, there are crucial factors that might influence its acceptance by households. This research aims to analyze the factors impacting BG-TECH acceptance in rural Pakistan and provide recommendations for governments to improve its approval. The empirical results show that age, cattle ownership, aftersales service, education, household income, and loan accessibility drive BG-TECH, while small farmers' age and household size impede its acceptance.
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Jiabin Zhang et al.
Summary: This study introduces an intelligent artifact-monitoring system (SAMS) based on a porous carbon black (CB)/Ecoflex triboelectric nanogenerator (PCE-TENG) that can monitor collisions in real-time and absorb vibrations during artifact transportation. The system consists of six PCE-TENGs attached to the inner wall of the artifact transport package, allowing collision monitoring and protection in different directions. This research presents a practical strategy for artifact transportation monitoring and package engineering, which could have significant implications for the field.
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
V. L. Trinh et al.
Summary: Traditional electricity production from fossil fuels has caused heavy environmental pollution, while renewable energy is a key solution for sustainable and green energy. This article reviews current techniques in converting renewable energy, particularly focusing on the application of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) for self-powered devices and portable electrical consumption. It also emphasizes the importance of a globalization strategy for renewable energy to achieve green and sustainable development goals.
CLEANER ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Weixiang Sun et al.
Summary: With the demand for carbon neutrality increasing, researchers have turned their attention to the development of renewable and recycle green energy. In this study, a novel self-healing triboelectric nanogenerator was constructed using a linear silicone-modified polyurethane coating. This coating effectively alleviated the damages of the TENG devices during long-term energy harvesting. The self-healing TENG exhibited stable output performance and was used to power a self-powered cathodic protection system for anti-corrosion effect.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xu Jin et al.
Summary: A TENG based on a rotational magnetic ball is used to harvest magnetic energy from transmission lines to power a wireless alarm system monitoring the temperature and dip angle of the lines. The device maintains stable performance and can achieve high voltage, power, and frequency levels.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Xiang Li et al.
Summary: With the utilization of lightweight rotor materials and suitable wind scoop structures, the breeze-driven triboelectric nano generator can efficiently harvest energy even at low wind speeds, making it ideal for agricultural sensor networks in farmland environments.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mengjiao Li et al.
Summary: This article introduces the use of topological insulators to enrich the current triboelectric family of materials and sensing technologies. The topological insulator-based triboelectric nanogenerator shows promising potential for self-powered wearable electronics and scalable sensing technologies.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wenjie Yan et al.
Summary: A flexible film-discharge-switch (FDS) is developed as a key component in the power management system (PMS) of Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), enabling enhanced charging for all four operation modes of TENG. The FDS exhibits high flexibility, stability, and self-driven design, making it suitable for versatile applications.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Han Wu et al.
Summary: This work presents a self-powered sensor network based on TENG technology for aeolian vibration monitoring in overhead transmission lines. The study enhances the vibration sensing capability by adjusting structural parameters and weight, and successfully applies it to practical warning systems and vibration distribution monitoring systems.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yuxiang Wu et al.
Summary: The study introduces a multi-mode stretchable and wearable triboelectric nanogenerator for biomechanical energy harvesting and physiological functions sensing. This device can convert the energy of limb movement into electricity while monitoring arterial pulse signals, joint bending angles, and limb stability in real time, showing great potential for applications in exercise monitoring and rehabilitation therapy.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Watcharapong Paosangthong et al.
Summary: The novel textile-based triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) with woven structure operates in freestanding triboelectric-layer mode. Unlike traditional TENGs that only work in one direction, this woven-TENG can harvest energy from all-planar directions of movement, and its performance is significantly improved with the implementation of positive and negative triboelectric material.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Meihua Chen et al.
Summary: TENG, as a self-powered device, plays an important role in cancer treatment by providing precise data sources. Combined with artificial intelligence analysis, TENG can be used for targeted therapy in tumor areas.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ruihuan Xia et al.
Summary: A wheel-disk-shaped TENG based on natural pollution-free cotton has been developed to simultaneously harvest wind and water energy. This generator can produce a short-circuit current of 8.9 μA and an open-circuit voltage of 782 V at a rotation speed of 210 r/min, with a maximum peak power of 1.89 mW. It can be used as a self-powered system to power electronic devices and sense wind speed, providing a reliable solution for sustainable energy harvesting and environmental monitoring.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Teerayut Prada et al.
Summary: Surface modification of PTFE TENG using a two-step plasma etching process enhances energy conversion performance, increasing power density significantly. The use of sequential two-step O-2/Ar plasma modification results in improved surface area and charge trapping sites, leading to intensified triboelectric charge density and enhanced power output for PTFE-based TENG.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Trilochan Bhatta et al.
Summary: This article introduces a high-performance triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) based on a 2D siloxene-polyvinylidene fluoride (S-PVDF) composite nanofibrous membrane, and demonstrates its potential and advantages in energy harvesting and pressure sensing applications.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yang Zheng et al.
Summary: This paper presents a quantitative analysis method called the KECCI method, which significantly improves the understanding of the mechanical-to-electrical energy conversion process. A high-performance TENG is developed based on this method, and a multilayered TENG device is proposed for further improvement in energy conversion efficiency. Furthermore, the integration of multilayered TENGs with organic photovoltaics enables all-weather energy harvesting.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2022)
Review
Energy & Fuels
Faizatul Farah Hatta et al.
Summary: This paper discusses the recent progress in energy harvesting research based on TENGs technology and the basic working modes and material choices of nanogenerators. Frictional electric materials are crucial for TENGs, as the frictional effects play a fundamental role in their operation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Wei Liang Lai et al.
Summary: This study explores the implications of plastic waste and recycling management on manufacturing clean-energy harvesting devices. The focus is on analyzing the use of recycled PET for TENG production in Singapore and India. The study highlights the importance of waste policies, legislations, and collection systems in successful recycling. Challenges to recycle plastic include segregation, adulterants, and material degradation. The study also evaluates the economic and mechanical potential of PET recyclate, showing a decline in material performance and economic value over multiple recycling cycles.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Kai-Hong Ke et al.
Summary: A cost-effective method using graphite micro-powders to modify PDMS for enhanced TENG performance was proposed in this study. The addition of 0.1g GP micro-powders resulted in a significant improvement in output performance of APGP-TENG, reaching 2.67 and 3.25 times enhancement compared to pure PDMS-TENG. Through experiments, it was found that APGP-TENG could maintain stable output during 13,000 cycles and power up to 102 LEDs, demonstrating potential applications in self-powered digital devices and pressure sensor switches for environmental IoT.
JOURNAL OF THE TAIWAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERS
(2022)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Abraham Alem Kebede et al.
Summary: This study investigates the current status and applicability of energy storage devices and identifies the most suitable types for grid support applications. Various criteria such as technical, economic, and environmental impact evaluations are considered to determine the characteristics and potentials of different storage technologies. The findings show that a hybrid solution with a combination of various storage devices is a viable option in the sector.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Baodong Chen et al.
Summary: This article reviews the latest advancements in using triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) for sustainable energy and sensing applications, and analyzes the fundamental theory and superiority of TENG as a sustainable energy source. The striving directions for TENG technology development are proposed, focusing on research and commercialization for the new era of 5G and the Internet of Things.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Deokjae Heo et al.
Summary: In this study, an inhalation-driven vertical flutter TENG (IVF-TENG) with an amplified current output is developed. The IVF-TENG exhibits high-frequency continuous electrical voltage and current output during inhalation, as well as electrostatic discharge voltage and current output at the beginning and end of every inspiratory cycle. Additionally, the IVF-TENG can power LEDs, charge devices, and detect the user's respiration state or the presence of chemical warfare agents.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Sanming Hu et al.
Summary: Researchers have developed a super-strong, biodegradable, and washable cellulose-based conductive macrofiber for fabricating wearable triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs). The macrofibers possess high tensile strength, good electrical conductivity, and excellent stability. Fabric-based TENGs made from these macrofibers show promising potential for energy harvesting and biomechanical monitoring.
NANO-MICRO LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Lin Fang et al.
Summary: This article proposes a self-powered mechanical vibration sensor based on the coupling of electromagnetic generator and triboelectric nanogenerator, which can achieve real-time vibration monitoring and alarm signal transmission, and is suitable for various scenarios.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Li Niu et al.
Summary: By combining biomimicry technology with knitting structure, a new type of wearable textile material has been developed, capable of harvesting energy and biomechanical energy when used outdoors, and designed a multifunctional intelligent personal outdoor rescue system.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wen He et al.
Summary: Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) with self-healing capability using NBR/MXene/NBR film have shown great potential in energy harvesting and sensing applications. The film can self-heal quickly and has demonstrated excellent sensing capabilities. When combined with PTFE film, it can also function as an energy harvester.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hong-Xiang Zou et al.
Summary: This paper proposes a self-regulation strategy for a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG-SS) to achieve a self-powered wind-speed sensor. By rationally designing the centrifugal and nonlinear magnetic forces, the separation and contact degrees of the functional materials of TENG can be automatically adjusted for different wind speeds. Experimental results show that the proposed TENG-SS exhibits better performance and robustness in a natural wind environment.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sungho Ji et al.
Summary: This study presents a flexible two-axis force triboelectric nanogenerator (TF-TENG) that can collect and sense mechanical energy. The TF-TENG, manufactured using a PolyJet 3D printer, offers high sensitivity, high reaction speed, and self-powering capability. It can be used in various applications without restrictions in terms of space or location.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jinhao Si et al.
Summary: This article introduces the application of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) in augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) devices. It provides guidance for improving the work efficiency of AR and VR products through summarizing the working mode, modules, and material selection of TENGs.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Taili Du et al.
Summary: In this work, a robust silicone rubber strip-based triboelectric nanogenerator (SRS-TENG) is proposed for vibration energy harvesting and multi-functional self-powered sensing. The SRS-TENG demonstrates advantages in broadband vibration and can achieve lower startup limits. It can be utilized as an in situ power source for distributed sensor nodes and a multifunctional self-powered vibration sensor.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Chen-Kuei Chung et al.
Summary: This article introduces a novel fiber-based mechanical energy harvester (FTENG) using flexible micro-needle-structured polydimethylsiloxane (MN-PDMS) along with commercially available 2D-polyester fibers and electroless nickel-plated cotton cloth. The device exhibits promising performance and can be used for applications such as human motion control of robots.
Review
Energy & Fuels
Caixia Li et al.
Summary: Progress in science and technology has led to innovation in energy collection and utilization. The use of Internet of Things for information collection and analysis in the field of sports has gained particular attention. Triboelectric nanogenerator shows promising applications in sports, but improvements in device stability, material universality, and application scientificity are needed.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Tingshu Hu et al.
Summary: This article presents a review on the development of power management systems (PMSs) for triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), highlighting the advantages and challenges of TENG technology and the evolution of PMS design.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Shuangting Hu et al.
Summary: This paper proposes a vibration-driven triboelectric nanogenerator (V-TENG) for vibration attenuation. The V-TENG is optimized in structure and frequency response range, exhibiting a simple design and good output performance. An energy management circuit is utilized to improve charging efficiency, and the simulation environment validates the vibration attenuation effect and wireless transmission system.
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Zhuo Lu et al.
Summary: In the current IoT era, the key to sports intelligence lies in the effective collection and analysis of sports data. This study developed stable and durable triboelectric nanogenerators (SD-TENG) using transparent films, conductive hydrogels, and other materials, which were successfully applied to an integrated intelligent speed skating land training assistance system. This research will contribute to the development and application of TENG technology in intelligent sport monitoring, smart wearable devices, and big data analysis.
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Xiaorui Zhu et al.
Summary: This paper proposes a portable and low-cost triboelectric nanogenerator for wheelchair table tennis monitoring systems. The nanogenerator can convert biomechanical signals into electric signals, providing motion information for coaches and sustainable energy for microelectronic devices.
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Zequan Zhao et al.
Summary: This review presents the recent advances in clinical applications of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) and discusses the challenges and shortcomings of customized healthcare systems.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Arash Rayegani et al.
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Qiliang Zhu et al.
Summary: The rapid development of sensing technology has created a need for chemical sensor systems that can be integrated into efficient, sustainable, and wearable electronic systems. The Triboelectric Nanogenerator (TENG) is expected to be a major driver of innovation in this field as it can both power the sensor and act as the chemical sensor itself. This review comprehensively discusses recent research achievements and practical applications of TENG-based chemical sensors.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Junseong Ahn et al.
Summary: This study develops an all-recyclable TENG (AR-TENG) device that converts wasted mechanical energy into electrical energy, demonstrating excellent output power density and superior mechanochemical stability. Its practical utility is demonstrated through the powering of ocean monitoring systems and life jackets, while its recyclability and reusability are validated through re-fabrication and successful fabrication of other devices. This work is significant for efficient harvesting of renewable energy while reducing e-waste generation, contributing to the mitigation of global environmental problems such as global warming and ozone depletion.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ronghui Wu et al.
Summary: This study presents the first industrially exploited 3D braided stretchable hierarchical interlocking fancy-yarn TENG (3D HIFY-TENG) for self-powered energy harvesting and biomechanical sensing. The 3D HIFY-TENG demonstrates mechanical robustness, stretchability, weavability, washability, and human-body comfort. Moreover, multifunctional 3D HIFY-TENG fabrics are explored, and a smart fitness system is developed for real-time exercise detection and posture correction.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiaolong Tang et al.
Summary: In this paper, a self-powered system based on triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is proposed to monitor ambient wind conditions over long distances. A wind monitoring TENG (WM-TENG) is used to match the natural environmental conditions that tend to cause breeze vibrations. The system uses non-contact electrostatic induction to avoid surface abrasion. The WM-TENG monitors the wind speed and wind direction on transmission lines and records and analyzes the accumulated duration caused by breeze vibration.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sugato Hajra et al.
Summary: Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) are an effective method for developing self-powered systems, offering flexibility in material choice, high power density, and a simple fabrication process. This study explores the use of the zeolite imidazole framework (ZIF-8) in TENG devices for energy harvesting, synthesizing the highly crystalline ZIF-8 through solvent-assisted and solvent-free approaches. By optimizing design and manufacturing methods, higher electrical output is achieved, and the integration of TENG with robotics and biomechanical energy harvesting demonstrates self-powered applications.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Austin Chang et al.
Summary: This article reviews the recent progress of triboelectric nanogenerators in environmental monitoring, with a focus on their applications in air, soil, and water chemical sensing. The technology is of great significance in self-powered environmental monitoring.
Article
Biophysics
Junyao Shen et al.
Summary: This article introduces the application of the triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) as a new type of energy harvesting technology in various fields, and points out the problems and technical challenges that need to be solved in commercial applications. The strategies for improving the output performance and robustness of TENGs are summarized, and the future development direction of TENGs in distributed sensors and biomedical devices is proposed.
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zhipeng Zheng et al.
Summary: By utilizing sustainable chitosan@starch composite film, we have successfully designed a transparent wearable TENG with high output performance. The device also exhibits ultrahigh sensitivity as a force sensor, enabling monitoring of human motion and vehicle speed.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Da Eun Kim et al.
Summary: In this study, a sandwich-structured foldable paper-based TENG is proposed, which generates high power through frictional electricity and exhibits excellent durability. This TENG uses paper as a substrate and can be used as an eco-friendly energy source for wearable devices and other small electronic devices.
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Ali Matin Nazar et al.
Summary: Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) have great potential in self-powered sensing in transportation engineering, improving safety, monitoring driver fatigue, assessing traffic conditions, and extending the lifespan of roads. However, energy collection remains a significant issue, limiting the lifespan of these self-powered sensors.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Xiangyi Wang et al.
Summary: This study proposes a flow sensing and controlling system based on a flapping film triboelectric nanogenerator (FF-TENG) to sense and control fluid flows in a smart factory.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
M. Toyabur Rahman et al.
Summary: In this study, a novel wearable and stretchable triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) was fabricated using metal-organic framework-derived nanoporous cobalt oxide (NPCO) and MXene materials. The TENG showed high power density and excellent sensitivity, making it suitable for self-powered wearable devices and biomechanical energy harvesting.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Avinash Alagumalai et al.
Summary: This article introduces the rise of battery-free electronics and the importance of self-powered nanogenerators in wireless sensing and IoT. It also points out the challenges brought by nanogenerators and proposes mitigation solutions. The study examines the barriers and interrelationships in TENG market adoption to assist key players in the field.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Dongyue Wang et al.
Summary: A wave-driven liquid-solid triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) was developed to construct a self-powered sensing system for marine environmental monitoring. The TENG harvested wave energy and powered a SO2 gas sensor with excellent response. The temperature and humidity error correction of the sensor was achieved through data integration and processing.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ri Ouyang et al.
Summary: Developing sustainable energy is crucial for achieving carbon neutrality. The emergence of triboelectric nano-generators (TENGs) allows for efficient harvesting of wave energy due to their stability and excellent electrical performance at low frequencies. Researchers have fabricated a simplified copper particles-PTFE tube structured TENG (CP-TENG) that utilizes fluid-like copper particles to expand the contact area and ensure high charge density. Multiple CP-TENG units can be assembled in different arrays to increase output, as demonstrated by a sealed CP-TENG power box that can light up 210 LEDs. This CP-TENG-based energy network presents a new technical approach for blue energy harvesting.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ping Zhang et al.
Summary: A new type of triboelectric nanogenerator (MR-TENG) consisting of micro-rhombic patterned PDMS has been proposed to enhance performance. The micro-rhombic patterns can be easily produced and MR-TENG has a higher open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current compared to smooth PDMS TENG. MR-TENG can serve as a self-powered motion sensor and power various wearable devices, making it highly practical.
ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yogeshwar D. More et al.
Summary: Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are efficient mechanical energy harvesting devices finding multiple uses in low-power applications. This study explores the use of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to optimize energy conversion in TENGs. By functionalizing MOFs and combining them with PVDF, TENG output can be tuned and amplified.
ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Jiayun Zhang et al.
Summary: In this paper, a lightweight and sensitive triboelectric nanogenerator (LS-TENG) is proposed for converting human motion into electric energy. The LS-TENG can monitor the angle changes in the elbow and wrist joints of athletes, and transmit real-time data for coaches to monitor.
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Fatemeh Rahimi Sardo et al.
Summary: Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) have gained attention in recent years for their importance in improving energy harvesting performance and sensing. Wearable biosensors can collect and store energy to receive information about human health, eliminating the need for external charging. However, designing suitable components for sensing remains a significant challenge in the field of biomedical sensors.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jie Cao et al.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Hu Wang et al.
Summary: This research proposes a ring-shaped vibration sensor that can freely deform and adapt to the curvature of the drill pipe space, with self-powered and self-sensing functions.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xunwei Tong et al.
Summary: The study proposes an omnidirectional broadband triboelectric nanogenerator (ODB-TENG) for converting the aeolian vibration of transmission lines into vibration energy. By designing guide sliders, the frequency of the triboelectric motion is ensured to be consistent with the excitation vibration, providing the ODB-TENG with a broadband characteristic.
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY & FUELS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Liqiang Zhang et al.
Summary: In this study, a new macroscale superlubric triboelectric nanogenerator (SL-TENG) was developed to achieve ultra-low friction and wear under high-contact stress. The SL-TENG showed high power density and output current, and the ultralow friction on the hydrogenated surface was identified as the key factor. The SL-TENG demonstrated the ability to light up LEDs without rectification and enable online friction monitoring and early warning.
Review
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Saichon Sriphan et al.
Summary: This article provides an overview of the recent advances in the development of hybrid piezoelectric nanogenerator (PENG) and triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) for flexible electronics technology. By combining the piezoelectric and triboelectric effects, the hybrid device achieves higher charge density and output current, resulting in outstanding performance.
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE-ADVANCED MATERIALS AND DEVICES
(2022)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Jiahui Zhou et al.
Summary: Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are an emerging technology that converts ambient mechanical energy into electricity, promising improved quality of human life. This article focuses on sustainable TENGs derived from cellulose, highlighting their potential for applications in on-spot TENGs. The sources, forms, morphologies, structures, and modifications of cellulose are summarized, emphasizing its commercial and noncommercial potential for TENGs. The additive properties of cellulose, such as hydrophobicity, self-cleaning, corrosion resistance, optical transparency, electrical conductivity, and degradability, are introduced and discussed for their influence on TENG development. Additionally, TENGs with tailorable functions enabled by less-refined cellulose and physically/chemically modified cellulose, as well as plants-supported on-spot TENGs, are reviewed, suggesting a sustainable future for versatile cellulose in energy management and information communication of distributed network systems.
ADVANCED ENERGY AND SUSTAINABILITY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Kunlun Liu et al.
Summary: Supercapacitors are promising energy storage devices in various fields, but the issue of self-discharge poses a challenge to their practical utilization. While complete elimination of self-discharge may not be achievable, efforts to suppress it through electrode modification, electrolyte modulation, and separator tuning have been made.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Review
Engineering, Chemical
Xiao Feng et al.
Summary: TENG, a new type of energy collector, uses the principle of electrostatic induction to convert mechanical energy into electric energy, providing an alternative power source for electronic devices.
FRONTIERS OF CHEMICAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2021)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Hao Wang et al.
Summary: The triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) has shown great potential in the field of human-health care due to its small size, self-powered and low cost. Various types of TENG-based applications and their corresponding technologies have been introduced and analyzed. Research on TENG in health care has been reviewed to provide reference and inspiration for future development in this field.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Jianjun Zhang et al.
Summary: The study introduces a turbine vent triboelectric nanogenerator (TV-TENG) for harvesting irregular wind energy and self-powered environmental sensing. It can generate high voltage and power output under an external load of 5 MΩ at wind speed of nearly 7 m/s, suitable for lighting purposes, and improves the ease and simplicity of industrial environment monitoring.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yongjiu Zou et al.
Summary: This article systematically summarizes surface nanostructure modification methods for high-performance triboelectric nanogenerators, categorizing methods into four groups and discussing existing challenges and future directions for enhancing TENG output performance.
ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Adem Yar et al.
Summary: This study demonstrates that decorating Nylon 6.6 nanofibers with AgSbS2 enhances the output voltage and power density of TENGs, showing significant improvement in triboelectric performance.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hao Wu et al.
Summary: A high-performance water-tube-based TENG has been developed by encapsulating water in a tube, allowing for power generation in various operation modes. This new type of TENG achieves ultrahigh output charge density and integrability, making it applicable in various uses.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sontyana Adonijah Graham et al.
Summary: The article discusses the development of a smart-home-applicable TENG using plastic and electronic waste commonly found in homes, which can provide renewable energy for various devices and has the capability to be integrated into smart-home systems. The TENG device demonstrates good electrical performance and can be used for self-charging energy storage systems and motion sensors in addition to powering portable electronics.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Pei-Yong Feng et al.
Summary: A chemical method was proposed to enhance the triboelectric performance of commercial velvet fabric, achieving significant improvement in output voltage and current at low modifier content, making it suitable for powering various small electronics with good washability and stability.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jianjun Luo et al.
Summary: In the new era of the Internet-of-Things, the development of intelligent sports relies heavily on athletic big data collection and analysis using widely distributed sensing networks. The triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) has shown great potential in overcoming limitations of conventional sensors with its mechanical energy harvesting and self-powered sensing technology, fabricated using common materials like wood and paper. Progress on TENG-based sports sensing systems, including smart sports facilities and wearable equipment, as well as the remaining challenges and open opportunities in the field of intelligent sports, are summarized.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Lin Lin et al.
Summary: PDMS is widely used in various fields due to its unique properties, including transparency, flexibility, biocompatibility, and hydrophobicity. However, issues with hydrophobic recovery on its surface limit its applications in capillary microchips. The dual-tone PDMS-to-PDMS casting and the use of PDMS in TENG are crucial for addressing these challenges.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Pengcheng Jiao
Summary: Piezoelectric nanogenerators and triboelectric nanogenerators are paving the way for sustainable energy harvesting, with recent advancements incorporating artificial intelligence to optimize their mechanical-to-electrical performance. This integration of AI in nanogenerators shows promising potential for future innovations in green energy solutions.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yinghong Wu et al.
Summary: Hybrid photovoltaic-triboelectric nanogenerator (HPTNG) has attracted increasing research interest as a promising power source for next-generation smart electronics. Despite the lack of comprehensive evaluation of the latest developments and challenges, researchers are delving into the structure, functions, and applications of HPTNG.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Gui Li et al.
Summary: A highly flexible and stretchable Miura folding based triboelectric nanogenerator (MF-TENG) is prepared with a double working side design, achieving optimal output charge and maximum peak power greatly boosted compared to traditional TENG designs. The use of charge excitation mode for the first time enhances the energy output of the MF-TENG, making it suitable for various applications, such as powering LEDs and other electronic devices effectively.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Yang Xia et al.
Summary: An optimized flutter-driven triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) for wind energy harvesting is proposed, achieving a low cut-in wind speed of 3.4 m/s. By adjusting the thickness and length of the membrane and the distance between electrode plates, the peak open-circuit voltage and output power of TENG can reach 297 V and 0.46 mW at a wind speed of 10 m/s. The energy generated by TENG can directly power multiple LEDs and keep a digital watch running continuously at a wind speed of 8 m/s.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Ruonan Li et al.
Summary: This work presents a smart wearable sensor based on a dual-channel triboelectric nanogenerator for real-time health monitoring, accurately monitoring and distinguishing various motion states, and providing fall-down alarm system and sleep quality assessment system, which is crucial for the health and monitoring of different age groups.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yuqi Wang et al.
Summary: The G-TENG is a new technology that converts natural wind energy into steady electric energy, achieving stable energy conversion through input, storage, and output modules. Research shows that the G-TENG achieves a steady electric current output in a natural environment.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Leilei Zhao et al.
Summary: By stacking a triboelectric nanogenerator with a silicon solar cell to simultaneously harvest solar and rain energies, a novel tandem hybrid solar cell is demonstrated with enhanced power output and expanded working time, providing new opportunities for weather-independent solar cells.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chenchen Cai et al.
Summary: A self-powered triboelectric nanogenerator-based wireless gas sensor system was developed for real-time monitoring of perishable food quality. The system utilizes the porous structure of wood and the ammonia sensitive properties of carbon nanotubes to selectively detect concentrations of ammonia gas. It can wirelessly transmit data to user interfaces for easy monitoring.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jinhyoung Park et al.
Summary: Research on energy harvesting using triboelectric nanogenerators has focused on improving output by concentrating electrons and generating micro plasma through friction, resulting in accelerated electron movement and enhanced efficiency.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hao Pang et al.
Summary: This study developed a SSF-TENG for harvesting water wave energy, achieving an extended energy harvesting period and high efficiency through optimized design and materials. The SSF-TENG can deliver reliable peak and average power under real water wave triggering, laying a foundation for self-powered marine environmental applications.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Samira Parandeh et al.
Summary: Nanogenerators have been developed as suitable alternatives for power supplies of medical devices in regenerative medicine, overcoming challenges of traditional batteries and providing advantages of biocompatible materials, lightweight, and stretchability for device construction. They can minimize side effects of implantable devices and eliminate the need for secondary surgery, making them a promising renewable power source for healthcare systems. Features for clinical utilization including output efficiency, encapsulation, stability, and miniaturization are suggested as challenges and prospects for future development.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Qitao Zhou et al.
Summary: The rapid advances in the Internet of things and wearable devices have created a massive platform for sensor systems that detect chemical or biological agents. Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) represent a thriving renewable energy technology with the potential to revolutionize this field. This review discusses the significance of TENG-based sensor systems in chemical or biological detection, and categorizes a range of TENGs based on their roles as power supplies and/or self-powered active sensors.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yupeng Mao et al.
Summary: The study introduces a self-powered portable triboelectric nanogenerator for collecting biomechanical energy and monitoring human motion, integrating with commercial sport shoes. Through optimized structure and material selection, the generator's performance has been significantly improved, providing power output for wearable devices. This interdisciplinary research opens up more application prospects for nanogenerators in self-powered module device integration.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Minseok Park et al.
Summary: The study demonstrates a triboelectric nanogenerator with a rationally designed bi-axial vibration responsive magnetic configuration, capable of harvesting multidirectional vibration energy. Further development allows the device to exhibit full (three-dimensional) vibration energy harvesting ability.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Kai Dong et al.
Summary: Textile triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is an intelligent textile technology that integrates traditional textile materials with advanced science, providing autonomous energy harvesting and active self-powered sensing while maintaining wearability. In the next decade, textile TENGs are expected to make significant advances in the field of human-oriented on-body electronics and artificial intelligence.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Zhihao Zhao et al.
Summary: This study provides a set of rules for selecting triboelectric materials for DC-TENG, with polyvinyl chloride selected as the triboelectric layer, achieving a high effective charge density in microstructure-designed DC-TENG. This work offers a basic guideline for triboelectric materials selection and promotes the practical applications of DC-TENG.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Gaurav Khandelwal et al.
Summary: Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have become a popular choice as energy harvesters worldwide, known for their lightweight, low cost, high output, and wide range of applications. The performance of TENGs relies heavily on materials, with significant progress being made in exploring novel materials to enhance output. Future prospects and challenges in material development for TENGs are discussed in this review.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Yunzhong Wang et al.
Summary: Inspired by the ancient whirligig, a hand-driven rotational triboelectric nanogenerator was designed and optimized with mathematical modeling. The generator provides stable and adjustable high-speed rotation, maintaining a constant output voltage over 50,000 testing cycles.
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Min Jiang et al.
Summary: With the rapid progress of artificial intelligence, the demand for sensors is drastically increasing in developing intelligent social applications. Traditional sensors consume a lot of energy, while self-powered sensors based on TENG can autonomously harvest energy and are conducive to developing sustainable green and healthy applications.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Yuankai Zhou et al.
Summary: The sensor based on the triboelectric nanogenerator has excellent material compatibility, low cost, and high flexibility, making it a unique candidate technology for artificial intelligence. Triboelectric nanogenerators effectively provide the critical infrastructure for the new generation of sensing systems that collect information through a large number of self-powered sensors. The application of triboelectric nanogenerators in intelligent sports, security, touch control, and document management systems has attracted increasing attention in the field of artificial intelligence.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Wen He et al.
Summary: This review article presents the recent progress of flexible TENG-based self-charging power units (SCPUs), including working modes, research progress, strategies to improve energy conversion efficiency, as well as highlighting the main challenges that need to be overcome when designing and optimizing TENG-based SCPUs.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Kequan Xia et al.
Summary: The study introduces a fully transparent, stretchable triboelectric nanogenerator (EC-TENG) and a novel Na-ion battery. The EC-TENG demonstrates excellent performance in various conditions and can provide power for other devices.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wei-Zhi Song et al.
Summary: The new designed DC-TENG utilizes two conductors with different electron-obtaining abilities as electrodes, allowing electrons to continuously transfer within the triboelectric layer for unidirectional electron flow. The rotation mode achieves a constant DC output and successfully drives small electronic devices.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Huamin Chen et al.
Summary: The study demonstrates a performance-enhancing rolling TENG based on nano-micro-structured PTFE films, which can effectively harvest water wave energy and has the potential for environmental monitoring.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chuguo Zhang et al.
Summary: An active resonance triboelectric nanogenerator (AR-TENG) system is reported for harvesting water-wave energy efficiently, utilizing simple pendulum, tumbler, and flexible ring TENG to collect omnidirectional and frequency varying water-wave energy through excellent structural design and resonance effect.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Shengyu Chao et al.
Summary: The development of Triboelectric Nanogenerator (TENG) based on degradable materials promotes next-generation green energy technologies, which help avoid pollution and hazards caused by metal and hardly degradable plastic materials. In addition, biodegradable devices with healthcare functions are highlighted as promising solutions for future applications.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Wenlin Liu et al.
Summary: The large-scale popularization of 5G mobile network technology has accelerated the emergence of a modern intelligent society, posing challenges for high-precision sensors and distributed power supply. Triboelectric nanogenerator shows great potential as a distributed power source, but its commercial use is hindered by insufficient function modes and output performance.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiao Xiao et al.
Summary: This review summarizes the use of wearable triboelectric nanogenerators (W-TENGs) in self-powered/self-administered therapeutic interventions, including drug delivery, muscle stimulation, tissue regeneration, and assistive therapy. W-TENGs are considered an emerging technological platform with significant potential to be widely applied in medical fields.
TRENDS IN CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
M. A. Parvez Mahmud et al.
Summary: The latest developments in 3D-printed triboelectric nanogenerators (3DP-TENG) for powering small portable electronic and biomedical devices are critically analyzed in this article. Evaluation of materials, structural formations, and performance of 3DP-TENGs is provided, along with a focus on 3D printing approaches for forming stable and robust TENGs. Key challenges in improving TENG performance for optimal energy harvesting are discussed, along with a roadmap for research and commercial translation in the next decade.
ADVANCED ENERGY AND SUSTAINABILITY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Harris Varghese et al.
Summary: A simple, scalable, and robust TENG based on PVDF and PMMA films, named Sa-TENG, has been designed for harvesting mechanical energy from human activities. The Sa-TENG can generate electrical output with a moderate tapping force, and its performance can be enhanced by increasing input mechanical energy and contact area. This fabricated Sa-TENG has been used to power various electronic gadgets.
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY & FUELS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Kequan Xia et al.
Review
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Jingwen Tian et al.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Seonbeen Choi et al.
ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
C. K. Chung et al.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Sunanda Roy et al.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2020)
Review
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Shao JiaJia et al.
SCIENCE CHINA-TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tao Jiang et al.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Long-Biao Huang et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wei Wang et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chenxi Zhang et al.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Aihua Chen et al.
Review
Engineering, Mechanical
Linglin Zhou et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Liqiang Liu et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Pinshu Rui et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jian Du et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ziang Feng et al.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Gaurav Khandelwal et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Kai-Hong Ke et al.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Tao Jin et al.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xuexian Chen et al.
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Hai Phan et al.
EXTREME MECHANICS LETTERS
(2020)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Xin Xia et al.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Renyun Zhang et al.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Jun Li et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Kequan Xia et al.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Rui Lei et al.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2020)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ravi Kumar Cheedarala et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SMART AND NANO MATERIALS
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Haiyang Zou et al.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Handong Cho et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Fangqi Chen et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Minyi Xu et al.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Ze Bin Li et al.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2019)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
R. D. I. G. Dharmasena et al.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yuliang Chen et al.
ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES
(2019)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Lu Zhang et al.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2019)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Xiaoliang Cheng et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiu Xiao et al.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2019)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Abdelsalam Ahmed et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qian Zhang et al.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Watcharapong Paosangthong et al.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Tinghai Cheng et al.
ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES
(2019)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zhuo Liu et al.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sixing Xu et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Watcharapong Paosangthong et al.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Jianjun Luo et al.
ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS
(2019)
Proceedings Paper
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
D. A. Barkas et al.
TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY (TMREES)
(2019)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Chunkai Qiu et al.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Chunmei Cui et al.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2018)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Bhaskar Dudem et al.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2018)
Article
Energy & Fuels
V. L. Trinh et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hanjun Ryu et al.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2018)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yang Jie et al.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2018)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Bo Chen et al.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2018)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Hong-Joon Yoon et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Huamin Chen et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Li Feng et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mengyang Xia et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yinben Guo et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Shuo Chen et al.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2018)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jia Cheng et al.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2018)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Huaifang Qin et al.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2018)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Kwangseok Lee et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Lingxiao Gao et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Qijie Liang et al.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2017)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wanchul Seung et al.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2017)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Seong-Ho Baek et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Van-Long Trinh et al.
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Antonino Proto et al.
TRENDS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2017)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shengming Li et al.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2017)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Younghoon Lee et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Il-Woong Tcho et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jaewook Ha et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xue Wang et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Huidan Hou et al.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Xianjie Pu et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Huijuan Guo et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiaona Xia et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Congju Li et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zhiming Lin et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Min-Hsin Yeh et al.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2016)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jie Wang et al.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2016)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Lei Zhang et al.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2016)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiaoliang Cheng et al.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Yanyan Yao et al.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2016)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chaoxing Wu et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Usman Khan et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jie Wang et al.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2016)
Review
Energy & Fuels
Mathew Aneke et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Huan Wang et al.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yunlong Zi et al.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2016)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shuwen Chen et al.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2016)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yu Song et al.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2016)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yange Feng et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Catia R. S. Rodrigues et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Min-Hsin Yeh et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jun Chen et al.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zhong Lin Wang et al.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2015)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Simiao Niu et al.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES
(2015)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jianjun Luo et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Byeong Uk Ye et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Nuanyang Cui et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Daewon Kim et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Simiao Niu et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Guang Zhu et al.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Sihong Wang et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chenyang Xue et al.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Long Lin et al.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2014)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiaonan Wen et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Simiao Niu et al.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2014)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sihong Wang et al.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2014)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Keun Young Lee et al.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2014)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Guoping Xiong et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sihong Wang et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yannan Xie et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ya Yang et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Weiqing Yang et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jun Chen et al.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2013)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Simiao Niu et al.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2013)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiao-Sheng Zhang et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sihong Wang et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Vu Nguyen et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Junwen Zhong et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiaohong Yang et al.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2012)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Francisco Diaz-Gonzalez et al.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2012)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Marc Beaudin et al.
ENERGY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
(2010)
