4.6 Review

Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma from Diagnosis to Clinical Trials

相关参考文献

注意:仅列出部分参考文献,下载原文获取全部文献信息。
Article Oncology

Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma: An Australian multi-centre cohort study

Madeleine C. Strach et al.

Summary: This study evaluates prognostic factors, treatments, and outcomes of mesenchymal chondrosarcoma (MCS) in an Australian setting. Results showed that patients with localized disease who underwent surgical resection had improved overall survival. Understanding treatment patterns and outcomes is important for treatment decisions and novel therapeutic strategies.

CANCER MEDICINE (2023)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Therapeutic targeting the oncogenic driver EWSR1::FLI1 in Ewing sarcoma through inhibition of the FACT complex

Jialin Mo et al.

Summary: The study identifies SSRP1 as a crucial gene that is directly induced by EWSR1::FLI1 and forms an oncogenic positive feedback loop with it, promoting EwS oncogenesis. The FACT inhibitor CBL0137 effectively disrupts this loop, providing a novel therapeutic strategy for treating EwS.

ONCOGENE (2023)

Review Oncology

Drugs Targeting p53 Mutations with FDA Approval and in Clinical Trials

Shigeto Nishikawa et al.

Summary: Mutations in the tumor suppressor p53 occur in about 50% of human cancers, leading to impaired tumor suppressive function and oncogenic activities of mutant p53. Various approaches, including restoration of wild-type p53 conformation, rescue of p53 nonsense mutations, depletion of mutant p53 proteins, and induction of p53 synthetic lethality or targeting of vulnerabilities imposed by p53 mutations, have been used to target p53 mutations in the development of cancer therapies. This review article summarizes the mechanisms of action and activities of clinically available FDA-approved drugs and drugs in clinical trials that target p53 mutations for suppressing cancer progression.

CANCERS (2023)

Review Medicine, General & Internal

Chondrosarcoma: A Clinical Review

Aaron Gazendam et al.

Summary: Chondrosarcomas are malignant cartilaginous matrix-producing tumors, with a spectrum of biologic activity ranging from low-grade to high-grade tumors. Diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis vary based on the histologic grade of the tumor. Distinguishing between high-grade and intermediate-grade chondrosarcomas, as well as low-grade tumors and benign enchondromas, poses a diagnostic challenge. A multidisciplinary team at a tertiary sarcoma center provides optimal care for these patients.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE (2023)

Review Oncology

Chondrosarcoma Resistance to Radiation Therapy: Origins and Potential Therapeutic Solutions

Antoine Gilbert et al.

Summary: This review article describes the origins of chondrosarcoma radiation-resistance and proposes potential solutions to improve treatment based on tumor grade and characteristics. Chondrosarcoma, a chemoresistant and radioresistant tumor, is difficult to treat with surgery due to its location. The resistance is attributed to the composition of the tumor, which creates a low oxygen tension microenvironment causing the cells to dedifferentiate into cancer stem cells. Hadrontherapy, with its ballistic properties and greater biological effectiveness, combined with targeted inhibitors, is considered a promising option for treating high-grade chondrosarcoma.

CANCERS (2023)

Review Oncology

Classification of Chondrosarcoma: From Characteristic to Challenging Imaging Findings

Jun-Ho Kim et al.

Summary: Chondrosarcomas are a diverse group of cartilage-forming tumors that make up a significant portion of malignant bone tumors. They are classified as benign, intermediate, or malignant based on their histopathological features. Distinguishing between enchondromas and low-grade chondrosarcomas, as well as between low-grade and high-grade chondrosarcomas, is challenging. Various advanced imaging modalities can aid in the diagnosis, and a multidisciplinary approach is necessary for treatment decisions.

CANCERS (2023)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

HEY1-NCOA2 expression modulates chondrogenic differentiation and induces mesenchymal chondrosarcoma in mice

Miwa Tanaka et al.

Summary: This study aimed to clarify the functional role of HEY1-NCOA2 in the development and progression of mesenchymal chondrosarcoma. They found that introducing HEY1-NCOA2 into mouse embryonic cells successfully induced subcutaneous tumors with biphasic morphologies and the expression of chondrogenic differentiation marker Sox9. The interaction between HEY1-NCOA2 and Runx2 was observed, and treatment with the HDAC inhibitor panobinostat suppressed tumor growth both in vitro and in vivo.

JCI INSIGHT (2023)

Article

Spinal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma: A case report of a rare malignant tumor

Younes Dehneh et al.

Surgical Neurology International (2023)

Article

Bad to the Bone: Emerging Approaches to Aggressive Bone Sarcomas

Georgina E. Wood et al.

American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book / ASCO. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Meeting (2023)

Review Oncology

Systemic Therapy for Chondrosarcoma

Adam Rock et al.

Summary: Clinical trial enrollment should be actively encouraged in all patients diagnosed with advanced, surgically unresectable chondrosarcoma (CS) due to the lack of consensus treatment recommendations. Treatment options for CS vary depending on histologic subtype and targetable mutations. Conventional CS is resistant to cytotoxic chemotherapy, but antiangiogenic therapy and IDH1 inhibitors may be beneficial. Alternative options include mTOR inhibitors or other tyrosine kinase inhibitors, although sequencing data is lacking. Treatment for dedifferentiated CS involves chemotherapies, but immunotherapy with pembrolizumab or ivosidenib in IDH1-mutant, dedifferentiated CS has questionable efficacy. Mesenchymal CS may be treated with Ewing sarcoma-like chemotherapy regimens, but data supporting its use is limited.

CURRENT TREATMENT OPTIONS IN ONCOLOGY (2022)

Review Clinical Neurology

Primary intra- and extradural extramedullary mesenchymal chondrosarcoma with isolated punctate calcification: case report and literature review

Meigui Chen et al.

Summary: We present a case of intraspinal dumbbell-shaped mesenchymal chondrosarcoma (MCS) in a 19-year-old male with lower back pain. Surgical removal of the tumor was performed and postoperative pathology confirmed MCS. CT and MRI are important for differential diagnosis of intraspinal MCS, especially when there is homogeneous enhancement and punctate calcification. Despite a good prognosis, close follow-up after surgery is necessary.

BMC NEUROLOGY (2022)

Article Oncology

Genomic profiling identifies genes and pathways dysregulated by HEY1-NCOA2 fusion and shines a light on mesenchymal chondrosarcoma tumorigenesis

Wenqing Qi et al.

Summary: Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma is a rare and aggressive primitive mesenchymal tumor that mainly affects adolescents and young adults. Researchers have identified the fusion protein HEY1-NCOA2, which promotes cell proliferation and upregulates the expression of PDGFB and PDGFRA, providing a potential target for treating mesenchymal chondrosarcoma.

JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY (2022)

Editorial Material Medicine, General & Internal

Extraskeletal Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma of the Uterus

Yurimi Lee et al.

Summary: Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma is a rare malignant tumor with aggressive behavior. We present a rare case of uterine mesenchymal chondrosarcoma and describe its histological and immunophenotypical features. This will help in accurate diagnosis and treatment of the disease.

DIAGNOSTICS (2022)

Article Oncology

Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma of the head and neck with HEY1::NCOA2 fusion: A clinicopathologic and molecular study of 13 cases with emphasis on diagnostic pitfalls

Bin Xu et al.

Summary: This study analyzed 13 molecularly confirmed cases of head and neck mesenchymal chondrosarcoma (MCS) and found that it can occur intraosseously or extraosseously, and has a longer survival compared to MCS in other sites. Testing for specific gene fusions is recommended in head and neck tumors with specific morphological features and lack of distinct cartilaginous components.

GENES CHROMOSOMES & CANCER (2022)

Article Oncology

Metastatic mesenchymal chondrosarcoma showing a sustained response to cabozantinib: A case report

Veronika Blum et al.

Summary: This article presents a case of a patient with metastatic osseous spread of mesenchymal chondrosarcoma, who showed sustained clinical improvement and good partial response on imaging during one year of treatment with the multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor cabozantinib. Tumors with similar genetic patterns may respond to the same therapy.

FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY (2022)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Retroperitoneal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma with metastasis to iliac vein: A rare case report and review of the literature

Mahsa Masjedi Esfahani et al.

Summary: In this study, we reviewed a rare case of retroperitoneal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma with initial metastasis to the iliac bone, further progressing to involve the iliac vein. This case contributes to the understanding of the characteristics of ESMC.

CLINICAL CASE REPORTS (2022)

Review Oncology

CT and MRI findings of intracranial extraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma-a case report and literature review

Jixiang Chu et al.

Summary: This article presents a case of intracranial extraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma (EMCS) and focuses on its imaging characteristics. The importance of identifying the imaging features is highlighted, as it can aid in the differential diagnosis and clinical decision-making.

TRANSLATIONAL CANCER RESEARCH (2022)

Review Oncology

Primary mesenchymal chondrosarcoma of the adult lumbar spine: a case report and review of the literature

Maoqiang Lin et al.

Summary: PMC is a rare malignancy that can be effectively treated with total tumor resection. It is essential to increase awareness of this disease in the clinic.

TRANSLATIONAL CANCER RESEARCH (2022)

Review Oncology

Rare malignant primary spinal intradural extramedullary mesenchymal chondrosarcoma: a case report and literature review

Yunda Wang et al.

Summary: Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma (MCS) is a rare malignant tumor with a high risk of recurrence and distant metastasis, often originating in bone tissue. This article reports a rare case of spinal intradural extramedullary MCS with herpes virus infection, the first such case reported in East China. The patient presented with symptoms such as low-grade fever, sweating, progressive constipation, weakness in lower extremities, and hypoesthesia, but after surgical resection and chemotherapy, no evidence of tumor recurrence or distant metastasis was found at the 1-year follow-up.

TRANSLATIONAL CANCER RESEARCH (2022)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

A Rare Case Report of Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma with Pancreatic Metastasis

Jian-Jiun Chen et al.

Summary: Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma is a rare and aggressive subtype of sarcoma, primarily affecting the axial skeleton but occasionally involving extra-skeletal soft tissues or organs. Active surveillance with multidisciplinary team management can significantly prolong the survival outcomes of patients.

MEDICINA-LITHUANIA (2022)

Article Orthopedics

Effect of surgery and radiotherapy on overall survival in patients with chondrosarcoma: A SEER-based study

Miao Wang et al.

Summary: Surgical resection is the key treatment for chondrosarcoma, and radiotherapy does not provide significant advantage in improving patient survival time.

JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY (2022)

Review Oncology

Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma of the chest wall in an adolescent patient: A case report and brief review of the literature

Marti Goldenberg et al.

Summary: The case presents a 17-year-old male with back pain and a posterior mediastinal mass, eventually diagnosed with mesenchymal chondrosarcoma. Despite multiple resections for local recurrence, the patient declined adjuvant chemotherapy and elected for hospice care.

CANCER REPORTS (2022)

Article Cell Biology

NKX3.1 immunoreactivity is not identified in mesenchymal chondrosarcoma: a 25-case cohort study

Wei Chen et al.

Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the potential diagnostic utility of NKX3.1 immunohistochemistry in mesenchymal chondrosarcoma (MC), but no immunoreactivity was found in all 25 cases. The negativity of NKX3.1 immunoreactivity could not be explained by the clonality of the antibody.

HISTOPATHOLOGY (2021)

Article Orthopedics

Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma: imaging features and clinical findings

Soleen Ghafoor et al.

Summary: Primary mesenchymal chondrosarcoma typically presents as aggressive lytic bone lesions with chondroid calcifications. Approximately one-third of cases exhibit a biphasic morphology. Metastases are common at initial presentation, especially with larger tumors.

SKELETAL RADIOLOGY (2021)

Review Oncology

MEK inhibitors for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer

Jing Han et al.

Summary: BRAF and KRAS mutations play a significant role in NSCLC by activating the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathway. Current approved therapies include BRAF and MEK inhibitors, while combination with other drugs may enhance therapeutic effects. Further research is needed to explore optimal drug combinations for treating lung cancer patients.

JOURNAL OF HEMATOLOGY & ONCOLOGY (2021)

Article Oncology

Proton Radiation Therapy for Pediatric Skull Base Chondrosarcomas

M. Ioakeim-Ioannidou et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS (2021)

Article Pathology

NKX3.1 a useful marker for mesenchymal chondrosarcoma: An immunohistochemical study

Madiha Syed et al.

Summary: The study aimed to explore the utility of NKX3.1 as a diagnostic marker of mesenchymal chondrosarcoma. NKX3.1 immunohistochemistry was applied to 21 cases of mesenchymal chondrosarcoma and 32 cases of other round blue cell tumors. Results showed that 66.7% of mesenchymal chondrosarcoma cases stained positive for NKX3.1, while all other round blue cell tumors were negative, suggesting NKX3.1 as a useful immunohistochemical marker in distinguishing mesenchymal chondrosarcoma from its histological mimics.

ANNALS OF DIAGNOSTIC PATHOLOGY (2021)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Inhibitors of Cyclin-Dependent Kinases: Types and Their Mechanism of Action

Pawel Lukasik et al.

Summary: Recent studies have shown that small molecule drugs targeting CDK inhibitors have become attractive options for treating cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. Most CDK inhibitors target the ATP binding pocket, but the similarity in structure among CDK kinases makes achieving selectivity challenging. Therefore, inhibitors binding outside the ATP binding site have attracted great interest for their potential applications in the biomedical field.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2021)

Review Health Care Sciences & Services

Rare case report and literature review of intracranial mesenchymal chondrosarcoma

Li-Yang Fu et al.

Summary: Intracranial mesenchymal chondrosarcoma is a rare primary malignant tumor in the skull, often originating from abnormal residual chondrocytes in the embryonic period. It is difficult to diagnose and easily misdiagnosed, requiring differentiation from other intracranial masses. Surgical intervention and combined radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the main treatment options, with a focus on accurate diagnosis and appropriate management strategies.

ANNALS OF PALLIATIVE MEDICINE (2021)

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Activation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway Causes Drug Resistance in Breast Cancer

Chao Dong et al.

Summary: Hyperactivation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway is associated with drug resistance and cancer progression in breast cancer patients. Current research is focusing on developing drugs targeting this pathway to overcome acquired resistance to standard therapies.

FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY (2021)

Review Oncology

Chondrosarcoma-from Molecular Pathology to Novel Therapies

Agnieszka E. Zajac et al.

Summary: Chondrosarcoma (CHS) is the second most common primary malignant bone sarcoma, with a challenging treatment and surgery as the main approach. This review provides a multidisciplinary characterization of CHS from its pathology to therapies, including subtype morphology, immunohistochemical markers, frequently mutated genes, and altered pathways. The discussion also covers ongoing clinical trials of targeted therapies, which may serve as potential future targets for designing new therapeutics.

CANCERS (2021)

Article Orthopedics

Survival and Prognosis of Chondrosarcoma Subtypes: SEER Database Analysis

Kamil M. Amer et al.

JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH (2020)

Article Pathology

NKX3-1 Is a Useful Immunohistochemical Marker of EWSR1-NFATC2 Sarcoma and Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma

Ken-ichi Yoshida et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGICAL PATHOLOGY (2020)

Letter Ophthalmology

Primary intraocular mesenchymal chondrosarcoma: a histopathological surprise in an enucleated eye

Ratnesh Ranjan et al.

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY-JOURNAL CANADIEN D OPHTALMOLOGIE (2020)

Article Clinical Neurology

OLIG2 Immunolabeling of Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma: Report of 14 Cases

Kun Yao et al.

JOURNAL OF NEUROPATHOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY (2020)

Article Education, Scientific Disciplines

Therapeutic development and current uses of BCL-2 inhibition

Andrew W. Roberts

HEMATOLOGY-AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEMATOLOGY EDUCATION PROGRAM (2020)

Review Clinical Neurology

Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma of the Brain with Metastasis: A Case Report with Literature Review

Sandeep Bhardwaj et al.

JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCES IN RURAL PRACTICE (2020)

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Targeting AKT for cancer therapy

Maryam Shariati et al.

EXPERT OPINION ON INVESTIGATIONAL DRUGS (2019)

Review Oncology

Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma: a Review with Emphasis on its Fusion-Driven Biology

Marc El Beaino et al.

CURRENT ONCOLOGY REPORTS (2018)

Review Medical Laboratory Technology

Extraskeletal Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma

Komal Arora et al.

ARCHIVES OF PATHOLOGY & LABORATORY MEDICINE (2018)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Mutational landscape of metastatic cancer revealed from prospective clinical sequencing of 10,000 patients

Ahmet Zehir et al.

NATURE MEDICINE (2017)

Article Oncology

Clinical Outcomes for Patients After Surgery and Radiation Therapy for Mesenchymal Chondrosarcomas

Karen De Amorim Bernstein et al.

JOURNAL OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY (2016)

Article Oncology

Response to anti-PD1 therapy with nivolumab in metastatic sarcomas

L. Paoluzzi et al.

CLINICAL SARCOMA RESEARCH (2016)

Article Oncology

Central neurocytoma with ependymoma-like glial component

Fumi Kawakami et al.

BRAIN TUMOR PATHOLOGY (2015)

Article Pathology

NY-ESO-1 (CTAG1B) expression in mesenchymal tumors

Makoto Endo et al.

MODERN PATHOLOGY (2015)

Article Orthopedics

Radiation Therapy Is Associated With Fewer Recurrences in Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma

Satoshi Kawaguchi et al.

CLINICAL ORTHOPAEDICS AND RELATED RESEARCH (2014)

Article Oncology

Chromosome aberrations and HEY1-NCOA2 fusion gene in a mesenchymal chondrosarcoma

Ioannis Panagopoulos et al.

ONCOLOGY REPORTS (2014)

Article Pediatrics

Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma diagnosed on FISH for HEY1-NCOA2 fusion gene

Kunihiko Moriya et al.

PEDIATRICS INTERNATIONAL (2014)

Article Cell Biology

The Insulin Receptor: Both a Prototypical and Atypical Receptor Tyrosine Kinase

Stevan R. Hubbard

COLD SPRING HARBOR PERSPECTIVES IN BIOLOGY (2013)

Article Medical Laboratory Technology

Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma Clinicopathologic Study of 20 Cases

Rachel J. Shakked et al.

ARCHIVES OF PATHOLOGY & LABORATORY MEDICINE (2012)

Article Oncology

Genetic characterization of mesenchymal, clear cell, and dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma

Danielle Meijer et al.

GENES CHROMOSOMES & CANCER (2012)

Article Pathology

Molecular Diagnosis in Ewing Family Tumors The Rizzoli Experience-222 Consecutive Cases in Four Years

Gabriella Gamberi et al.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTICS (2011)

Article Clinical Neurology

Feasibility of Proton Beam Therapy for Chordoma and Chondrosarcoma of the Skull Base

Hiroshi Fuji et al.

SKULL BASE-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH (2011)

Article Anatomy & Morphology

FLI-1 Distinguishes Ewing Sarcoma From Small Cell Osteosarcoma and Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma

Anna F. Lee et al.

APPLIED IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR MORPHOLOGY (2011)

Review Oncology

Cartilage tumours and bone development: molecular pathology and possible therapeutic targets

Judith V. M. G. Bovee et al.

NATURE REVIEWS CANCER (2010)

Article Oncology

The clinical approach towards chondrosarcoma

Hans Gelderblom et al.

ONCOLOGIST (2008)

Article Neurosciences

Management of primary spinal chondrosarcoma -: Report of two cases causing cord compression

DMS Prevedello et al.

ARQUIVOS DE NEURO-PSIQUIATRIA (2004)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

The Cdx1 homeodomain protein: an integrator of posterior signaling in the mouse

D Lohnes

BIOESSAYS (2003)

Review Cell Biology

HES and HERP families: Multiple effectors of the Notch signaling pathway

T Iso et al.

JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY (2003)

Article Anatomy & Morphology

Expression of transcription factors during oligodendroglial development

M Wegner

MICROSCOPY RESEARCH AND TECHNIQUE (2001)