4.7 Editorial Material

Occupational Medicine and Prevention of Chronic and Infectious Diseases

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Risk of Contracting COVID-19, Personal Resources and Subjective Well-Being among Healthcare Workers: The Mediating Role of Stress and Meaning-Making

Dariusz Krok et al.

Summary: The latest research suggests that the relationships between the risk of contracting COVID-19, personal resources, and subjective well-being have an indirect character, mediated by factors such as meaning-making processes and stress experiences. The study focused on healthcare workers and found that self-efficacy and meaning in life were associated with higher cognitive and affective dimensions of subjective well-being, while a lesser risk of contracting COVID-19 was only associated with the higher affective dimension. Stress and meaning-making played different mediating roles in the relationship between the risk of COVID-19 and personal resources with the cognitive and affective dimensions of subjective well-being.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Fear of COVID-19 among Healthcare Workers: The Role of Neuroticism and Fearful Attachment

Alfonso Troisi et al.

Summary: This study found that older healthcare workers with higher neuroticism levels and fearful attachment are more likely to experience intense fear of COVID-19. These results can help identify vulnerable subgroups of healthcare workers and implement appropriate mental health support programs.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Self-Reported Adverse Events of COVID-19 Vaccines in Polish Healthcare Workers and Medical Students. Cross-Sectional Study and Pooled Analysis of CoVaST Project Results in Central Europe

Arkadiusz Dziedzic et al.

Summary: This study evaluated short-term adverse events of COVID-19 vaccines among healthcare workers in Poland. The majority of participants reported at least one local or systemic adverse event following vaccination, with symptoms largely subsiding within one day. mRNA vaccines were associated with higher prevalence of local adverse events, while viral vector vaccines were linked to increased systemic side effects.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Mindfulness Is Related to the Situational Awareness of Medical Students Confronted with Life-Threatening Emergency Situations

Jacek Chmielewski et al.

Summary: The study found that nonreactivity, a component of mindfulness, is closely related to the meticulous data collection of patients in life-threatening situations by final-year medical students. However, conscious presence and nonjudgment were not significantly correlated with their level of situational awareness.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

A Combined Multidisciplinary Intervention for Health Promotion in the Workplace: A Pilot Study

Venerando Rapisarda et al.

Summary: This study assessed the effects of a joint health promotion intervention on healthcare workers with cardiovascular risk factors over a 12-month period. The intervention led to increased physical activity levels, improved adherence to the Mediterranean diet, and positive changes in work performance and body image dissatisfaction. The importance of utilizing a multidisciplinary approach and workplace settings in health promotion programs was highlighted.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

A Cardiovascular Risk Score for Use in Occupational Medicine

Giuseppina Affinito et al.

Summary: The study developed the CROMA and CROMB scores to assess the risk of unsuitability for work, finding a positive association between cardiovascular risk factors and unsuitability for work, with the CROMA score demonstrating better calibration and discrimination compared to existing CVD risk scores.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Health-Care Professionals Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: How Emotional Intelligence May Enhance Work Performance Traversing the Mediating Role of Work Engagement

Martin Sanchez-Gomez et al.

Summary: The study found that work engagement mediates the relationship between emotional intelligence and work performance in healthcare professionals, with vigor being the most decisive dimension of engagement. Professionals with higher emotional intelligence tend to have stronger engagement levels, leading to better overall performance. Proactively developing the emotional competencies of healthcare workers, especially in high-emotional demand contexts, is crucial.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Interstitial Lung Abnormalities Detected by CT in Asbestos-Exposed Subjects Are More Likely Associated to Age

Francois Laurent et al.

Summary: The study found no association between interstitial lung abnormalities and asbestos exposure index, but a positive relationship with age. Emphysema was associated with age, and definite or possible UIP pattern showed a significant positive association with age.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE (2021)

Review Medicine, General & Internal

Prevalence of Depression among Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Beatriz Olaya et al.

Summary: The study found a high prevalence of depression among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly among frontline professionals. Nurses and doctors had similar rates of depression as previously reported in other studies, emphasizing the need for comprehensive, international responses to address mental health issues in healthcare workers.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

The Effectiveness of Rehabilitation of Occupational Voice Disorders in a Health Resort Hospital Environment

Anna Sinkiewicz et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates the importance of voice care for teachers and effectiveness of early prophylaxis for voice disorders, especially for teachers with shorter employment time.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE (2021)