期刊
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
卷 12, 期 18, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/jcm12185992
关键词
cervical cancer; immunotherapy; HPV; checkpoint inhibitor
Cervical cancer is a global public health crisis, but it can be prevented and treated effectively through vaccination and immunotherapeutic agents.
Cervical cancer is an international public health crisis, affecting several hundred thousand women annually. While not universally protective due to other risk factors, many such cases are preventable with vaccination against high-risk serotypes of the human papilloma virus (HPV 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 53, 58). Advanced-stage and recurrent cervical cancers are typically lethal and have been the focus in recent years of the integration of immune checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs) to improve survival. We have consolidated information regarding the role of the immune system in both disease progression and disease clearance with the aid of targeted therapies and immunotherapeutic agents. Additionally, we have characterized the treatment modalities currently indicated as the standard of care-such as bevacizumab and the immune CPIs-and those recently approved or in development, including Tivdak, Vigil, and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells.
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