Investigation of the Effects of Cohydrothermal Carbonization on the Physicochemical Characteristics and Combustion Behavior of Straw Hydrochars

The use of straw biomass for energy can reduce the use of fossil energy and alleviate air pollution. Herein, the cohydrothermal carbonization (Co-HTC) of rice straw and wheat straw with corn straw is investigated, and synergistic effects of multistraw biomass are observed in the Co-HTC process. When the corn straw ratio is 75%, the energetic recovery efficiency, C content, and heating value increase compared to the calculated values of the Co-HTC products. At 260 & DEG;C, the energetic recovery efficiency increases by 8.96% and the heating value increases by 2.28 MJ kg(-1), which is beneficial for its application. The positive synergistic effect is probably caused by the enhanced dehydration and decarboxylation reactions. For the combustion behavior analysis, the entire combustion process is divided into two stages. When the corn straw ratio is greater than 50%, compared to the calculated values of the Co-HTC products, the comprehensive combustibility index and activation energy of stage I increase and the activation energy of stage II decreases at 180 & DEG;C, while the activation energy of stage I decreases and the activation energy of stage II increases at 260 & DEG;C. These findings demonstrate that the Co-HTC of multistraw biomass is suitable for solid biofuel production.

Automated summary

The use of straw biomass for energy can reduce the use of fossil energy and alleviate air pollution. The cohydrothermal carbonization (Co-HTC) of rice straw and wheat straw with corn straw is investigated, and synergistic effects of multistraw biomass are observed in the Co-HTC process. When the corn straw ratio is 75%, the energetic recovery efficiency, C content, and heating value increase compared to the calculated values of the Co-HTC products. The positive synergistic effect is probably caused by the enhanced dehydration and decarboxylation reactions. For the combustion behavior analysis, the entire combustion process is divided into two stages. When the corn straw ratio is greater than 50%, the comprehensive combustibility index and activation energy of stage I increase and the activation energy of stage II decreases at 180 °C, while the activation energy of stage I decreases and the activation energy of stage II increases at 260 °C. These findings demonstrate that the Co-HTC of multistraw biomass is suitable for solid biofuel production.