期刊
SUSTAINABILITY
卷 15, 期 13, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/su151310454
关键词
anammox; metabolic enzyme activities; microbial community; rapid recovery; SBBR system
In this study, a lab-scale anammox sequencing biofilm batch reactor (SBBR) was rapidly recovered within 85 days by gradually increasing the influent nitrogen concentration, achieving a total inorganic nitrogen (TIN) removal efficiency of 83.44 ± 0.03%. During the recovery process, the nitrogen removal rate (NRR) increased from 0.05 to 0.34 kg/(m(3)·d), with the nitrogen loading rate (NLR) changing from 0.08 to 0.40 kg/(m(3)·d) in the anammox system. The activities of hydrazine oxidase (HZO) in the biofilm also increased from 0.17 to 10.80 μmol Cyt-c/(g VSS·s). The dominant anammox genera in the biofilm were Candidatus Kuenenia and Candidatus Brocadia. These results suggest that an SBBR-anammox system with a microbial carrier can enhance the enrichment of anammox bacteria and contribute to performance recovery.
The mainstream application of the anammox process is often hindered by its long recovery phase and instability under disturbance. In this study, a lab-scale anammox sequencing biofilm batch reactor (SBBR) was rapidly recovered within 85 days by gradually increasing the influent nitrogen concentration, and the total inorganic nitrogen (TIN) removal efficiency achieved 83.44 & PLUSMN; 0.03%. During the recovery process, the nitrogen removal rate (NRR) increased from 0.05 to 0.34 kg/(m(3)& BULL;d), with the nitrogen loading rate (NLR) changing from 0.08 to 0.40 kg/(m(3)& BULL;d) in the anammox system. The activities of hydrazine oxidase (HZO) in the biofilm also increased from 0.17 to 10.80 & mu;mol Cyt-c/(g VSS & BULL;s). Also, the dominant anammox genera in the biofilm were Candidatus Kuenenia and Candidatus Brocadia. The results of this study suggested that an SBBR-anammox system filled with a microbial carrier could facilitate the enrichment of anammox bacteria and contribute to performance recovery.
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