期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS AND LEARNING SYSTEMS
卷 34, 期 8, 页码 3779-3795出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TNNLS.2021.3121870
关键词
Computer crime; Games; Deep learning; Reinforcement learning; Internet of Things; Estimation; Correlation; Cyber defense; cyber security; cyberattacks; deep learning; deep reinforcement learning (DRL); Internet of Things (IoT); IoT; review; survey
This article presents a survey of DRL approaches developed for cyber security, including vital aspects such as DRL-based security methods for cyber-physical systems and autonomous intrusion detection techniques. It also discusses multiagent DRL-based game theory simulations for defense strategies against cyberattacks. Future research directions and extensive discussions on DRL-based cyber security are provided.
The scale of Internet-connected systems has increased considerably, and these systems are being exposed to cyberattacks more than ever. The complexity and dynamics of cyberattacks require protecting mechanisms to be responsive, adaptive, and scalable. Machine learning, or more specifically deep reinforcement learning (DRL), methods have been proposed widely to address these issues. By incorporating deep learning into traditional RL, DRL is highly capable of solving complex, dynamic, and especially high-dimensional cyber defense problems. This article presents a survey of DRL approaches developed for cyber security. We touch on different vital aspects, including DRL-based security methods for cyber-physical systems, autonomous intrusion detection techniques, and multiagent DRL-based game theory simulations for defense strategies against cyberattacks. Extensive discussions and future research directions on DRL-based cyber security are also given. We expect that this comprehensive review provides the foundations for and facilitates future studies on exploring the potential of emerging DRL to cope with increasingly complex cyber security problems.
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