期刊
NANO RESEARCH
卷 10, 期 2, 页码 672-682出版社
TSINGHUA UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-016-1325-1
关键词
nanowire; InGaP; selective-area epitaxy; cathodoluminescence; energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
类别
资金
- Australian Research Council
- NanoLund (the Center for Nanoscience at Lund University, Sweden)
- Linnaeus Graduate School at Lund University
- project Energieffektiv LED-belysning baserad pa nanotradar - the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF) [EM11-0015]
- Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF) [EM11-0015] Funding Source: Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF)
Ternary III-V nanowires (NWs) cover a wide range of wavelengths in the solar spectrum and would greatly benefit from being synthesized as position-controlled arrays for improved vertical yield, reproducibility, and tunable optical absorption. Here, we report on successful selective-area epitaxy of metal-particle-free vertical In (x) Ga1-x P NW arrays using metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy and detail their optical properties. A systematic growth study establishes the range of suitable growth parameters to obtain uniform NW growth over a large array. The optical properties of the NWs were characterized by room-temperature cathodoluminescence spectroscopy. Tunability of the emission wavelength from 870 nm to approximately 800 nm was achieved. Transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray measurements performed on cross-section samples revealed a pure wurtzite crystal structure with very few stacking faults and a slight composition gradient along the NW growth axis.
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