☆ 4.6 Review

Translucency of Lithium-Based Silicate Glass-Ceramics Blocks for CAD/CAM Procedures: A Narrative Review

MATERIALS (2023)

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Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Effect of sintering on the translucency of CAD-CAM lithium disilicate restorations: A comparative in vitro study

Carlos A. Jurado et al.

Summary: This comparative study evaluated the translucency of different brands of pre and fully sintered CAD-CAM lithium disilicate crowns. The results showed that the translucency of the crowns can be altered by the additional sintering processes and different brands.

JOURNAL OF PROSTHODONTICS-IMPLANT ESTHETIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE DENTISTRY (2023)

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Article Polymer Science

Mechanical Properties, Fractal Dimension, and Texture Analysis of Selected 3D-Printed Resins Used in Dentistry That Underwent the Compression Test

Anna Paradowska-Stolarz et al.

Summary: Three biomaterials used for 3D printing in dentistry were compared in terms of biomechanical properties, fractal dimension, and texture. The results showed that these materials had different values for the studied properties, with IBT material showing the most significant changes in texture and BioMed Amber material having the most stable mechanical properties.

POLYMERS (2023)

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Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Grasping the Lithium hype: Insights into modern dental Lithium Silicate glass-ceramics

Julia Lubauer et al.

Summary: Lithium-based glass-ceramics are widely used in dental restorative materials. This study characterized the microstructure, crystalline fraction, glass chemistry, and mechanical properties of eleven commercial dental lithium-based glass ceramics. The results showed significant differences in chemical composition, microstructure, crystallinity, and mechanical properties among these materials. The findings provide valuable information for dentists to make informed choices.

DENTAL MATERIALS (2022)

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Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Effect of artificial aging on the translucency of monolithic zirconia materials sintered at different temperatures

Burcu Kanpalta et al.

Summary: The purpose of this study was to investigate the translucency of recently developed zirconia materials after different sintering temperatures and the effect of artificial aging. The results showed that artificial aging increased the translucency of the materials, while the sintering temperature did not have a significant effect. These findings suggest that the use of fully stabilized zirconia may be an alternative to lithium disilicate in esthetic restorations in clinical practice.

JOURNAL OF PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY (2022)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Factory Crystallized Silicates for Monolithic Metal-Free Restorations: A Flexural Strength and Translucency Comparison Test

Alessandro Vichi et al.

Summary: The study compared the flexural strength and translucency of different factory crystallized silica-based glass ceramics for chairside dental restorations, finding significant differences among the materials. Factory-crystallized lithium silicate glass ceramics can be considered viable alternatives for chairside restorations.

MATERIALS (2022)

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Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Effect of Consecutive Firings on the Optical and Mechanical Properties of Silicate and Lithium Disilicate Based Glass-Ceramics

Dayana Campanelli de Morais et al.

Summary: Multiple firings can significantly alter the color, translucency, and mechanical strength of CAD/CAM ceramics. Lithium disilicate showed higher biaxial flexural strength than zirconia lithium silicate at all firing numbers.

JOURNAL OF PROSTHODONTICS-IMPLANT ESTHETIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE DENTISTRY (2021)

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Flexural strength and translucency characterization of aesthetic monolithic zirconia and relevance to clinical indications: A systematic review

Salma M. Fathy et al.

Summary: Recent improvements in monolithic zirconia with higher yttria content have shown significant enhancements in translucency and flexural strength. However, compared to glass ceramics, monolithic zirconia still lacks unique translucency and may sacrifice some mechanical performance while improving aesthetically. Careful consideration is needed when using thin sections of aesthetic zirconia structures, especially in high bearing stress areas.

DENTAL MATERIALS (2021)

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Article Engineering, Biomedical

Modern CAD/CAM silicate ceramics, their translucency level and impact of hydrothermal aging on translucency, Martens hardness, biaxial flexural strength and their reliability

Bogna Stawarczyk et al.

Summary: This study investigated the impact of hydrothermal aging on the mechanical parameters and strength of CAD/CAM silicate ceramics, finding that CAD/CAM lithium disilicate ceramics exhibited higher mechanical properties compared to leucite ceramics, while the reliability of leucite ceramics was better than that of lithium silicate ceramics.

JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS (2021)

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Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

The effects of thickness and shade on translucency parameters of contemporary, esthetic dental ceramics

Ioana Sofia Pop-Ciutrila et al.

Summary: The study found that increasing thickness resulted in decreased translucency for all ceramic materials, with any increase in thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm for restorations thicker than 0.9-mm producing a noticeable translucency variation. Increases in thickness larger than 0.6-mm led to an unacceptable translucency shift.

JOURNAL OF ESTHETIC AND RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Optical properties of CAD-CAM monolithic systems compared: three multi-layered zirconia and one lithium disilicate system

Tareq A. Ziyad et al.

Summary: The optical properties of zirconia materials were found to be lower compared to lithium disilicate glass-ceramics, with the only observed difference between the zirconia materials being the opalescence parameter for ZF.

HELIYON (2021)

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Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Effect of different surface treatments on optical, colorimetric, and surface characteristics of a lithium disilicate glass-ceramic

Felipe Nascimento Brescansin et al.

Summary: The study evaluated the effects of different surface treatments on lithium disilicate glass-ceramic. It was found that grinding decreased translucency and increased roughness, while polishing (with or without glazing) improved the optical and surface characteristics of the ceramic.

JOURNAL OF ESTHETIC AND RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY (2021)

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Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Comparison of translucency and opalescence among different dental monolithic ceramics

Mohammadjavad Shirani et al.

Summary: In this study, the translucency and opalescence of different monolithic ceramics were compared, with zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate and presintered zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate specimens showing the highest values. Zirconia groups had significantly lower translucency compared to other groups. The differences in translucency and opalescence among the materials were related to their optical characteristics.

JOURNAL OF PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Printable and Machinable Dental Restorative Composites for CAD/CAM Application-Comparison of Mechanical Properties, Fractographic, Texture and Fractal Dimension Analysis

Wojciech Grzebieluch et al.

Summary: This study compared the performance of different resin composite materials in milling and 3D printing, showing significant differences in flexural strength, hardness, etc. The performance of the printed resin was generally lower than that of the blocks used for milling.

MATERIALS (2021)

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Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Impact of Gastric Acid Induced Surface Changes on Mechanical Behavior and Optical Characteristics of Dental Ceramics

Aditi Kulkarni et al.

JOURNAL OF PROSTHODONTICS-IMPLANT ESTHETIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE DENTISTRY (2020)

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Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Biaxial flexural strength and translucent characteristics of dental lithium disilicate glass ceramics with different translucencies

Fu Wang et al.

JOURNAL OF PROSTHODONTIC RESEARCH (2020)

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Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Strength and translucency of zirconia after high-speed sintering

Nathaniel C. Lawson et al.

JOURNAL OF ESTHETIC AND RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY (2020)

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Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Microstructural, physical, and optical characterization of high-translucency zirconia ceramics

Nazmiye Sen et al.

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Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Effects of glazing methods on the optical and surface properties of silicate ceramics

Meral Kurt et al.

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Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Effect of repeated firing on the translucency of CAD-CAM monolithic glass-ceramics

Farahnaz Nejatidanesh et al.

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Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

In vitro 2D and 3D roughness and spectrophotometric and gloss analyses of ceramic materials after polishing with different prophylactic pastes

Carlo Monaco et al.

JOURNAL OF PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY (2020)

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Effects of CAD/CAM ceramics and thicknesses on translucency and color masking of substrates

Abdullah Saeed Alayad et al.

SAUDI DENTAL JOURNAL (2020)

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Effect of Home Bleaching on the Translucency of CAD/CAM Systems

Muhammet Karci et al.

JOURNAL OF PROSTHODONTICS-IMPLANT ESTHETIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE DENTISTRY (2019)

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Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Effect of UV aging on translucency of currently used esthetic CAD-CAM materials

Sedanur Turgut et al.

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Rade D. Paravina et al.

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Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Masking ability of indirect restorative systems on tooth-colored resin substrates

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Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Effect of accelerated staining and bleaching on chairside CAD/CAM materials with high and low translucency

Cristina Gasparik et al.

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Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Effect of hydrothermal aging on the optical properties of precolored dental monolithic zirconia ceramics

Hee-Kyung Kim et al.

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Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

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