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Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Janelle R. Edwards et al.
Summary: Research shows that the COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the mental and physical health of individuals. This study aimed to explore the relationship between greenspace use and proximity to mental and physical health during the pandemic. A survey was conducted on residents of metropolitan Philadelphia from October 20 to December 1, 2020, assessing walking time to the nearest greenspace, frequency of greenspace use, changes in greenspace use, and perceived health outcomes. The results suggest that frequent use of greenspace may provide protection for mental and physical health during a public health crisis.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ferdi Botha et al.
Summary: This study examines the trajectories of psychological distress during multiple lockdowns in five Australian states from May 2020 to December 2021. The research finds that the prevalence of psychological distress is higher during longer lockdowns, and tends to stabilize or decrease after ten consecutive weeks. Psychological distress rapidly subsided after lockdown restrictions were lifted but did not return to pre-lockdown levels within four weeks.
SSM-POPULATION HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Studies
Brenda B. Lin et al.
Summary: A survey conducted in Brisbane and Sydney, Australia, during the early years of the Covid-19 pandemic revealed changes in the use of public and private green spaces by urban dwellers. More frequent use of private yards was associated with lower stress, depression, and anxiety, as well as higher wellbeing. However, longer duration of private yard visits was linked to higher levels of stress, anxiety, and depression, potentially due to the immediate availability of nature spaces for emotional regulation during difficult times. The findings emphasize the importance of yards for mental health and wellbeing during the Covid-19 pandemic, suggesting that the relationship between nature interaction and mental health may depend on the context and timeframe.
NPJ URBAN SUSTAINABILITY
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yao Yao et al.
Summary: This study found that the provision of parkland is positively associated with mental wellbeing and can mitigate the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health. Policymakers and planners are advised to provide well-maintained and accessible parkland and encourage residents to use them.
URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Daniel Jato-Espino et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected people's behavior and psychological health, and living close to Green Infrastructure (GI) during the confinement period has been found to be beneficial for mental health. In Spain, where there was a strict lockdown for over three months, the study found that being near GI significantly decreased stress, anger, medication use, alcohol consumption, and visits to the doctor. Additionally, individuals with high expectations of enjoying city life after the confinement were more likely to be close to green areas. These findings highlight the importance of incorporating interconnected green spaces in urban regeneration.
URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING
(2022)
Review
Psychology, Clinical
Luca Marie Dettmann et al.
Summary: The first COVID-19 lockdown in the United Kingdom led to an increase in the prevalence of anxiety and depression among the general population, compared to pre-pandemic data. It is essential for policymakers and mental health services to prioritize monitoring and providing interventions to support those in need.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ang Li et al.
Summary: This study provides strong evidence of the negative impact of residential noise on mental health, using long-term longitudinal data and methods such as instrumental variables and fixed-effects models. Socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals and those with health conditions are more likely to be affected by noise exposure. Furthermore, improvements in mental health are observed when noise exposure decreases.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Colleen E. Reid et al.
Summary: This study aimed to investigate whether exposure to green space could buffer against stress and distress during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed that spending more time in green space was significantly associated with lower levels of anxiety and depression. The abundance of green space and perceived quality were also related to better mental health. However, there was no significant association between green space and perceived stress after adjusting for other variables.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Lara B. Aknin et al.
Summary: This study aimed to assess the association between COVID-19 policy restrictions and mental health. The findings showed that more stringent COVID-19 policies were associated with poorer mental health, while elimination strategies minimized transmission and deaths but restricted mental health effects.
LANCET PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Editorial Material
Plant Sciences
Clive Davies et al.
URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING
(2022)
Article
Geography
Justin M. Beall et al.
Summary: The restrictions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on outdoor recreation and subjective well-being, resulting in decreased participation and lower levels of happiness. However, individuals who engaged in outdoor and nature-based activities before and during the pandemic experienced smaller declines in subjective well-being.
WELLBEING SPACE AND SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Toshiaki Jo et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has posed a significant threat to human health and well-being. This study investigates the role of blue spaces, such as coastal and river areas, in improving the health and well-being of urban people during the pandemic. The findings highlight the importance of both green and blue spaces in urban planning for promoting health and well-being.
Article
Psychiatry
Rory C. O'Connor et al.
Summary: The study found that suicidal ideation increased, while symptoms of anxiety and levels of defeat and entrapment decreased during the early stages of lockdown in the UK. Levels of depressive symptoms remained stable, positive well-being increased, and levels of loneliness did not significantly change. Women, young people, those from more socially disadvantaged backgrounds, and individuals with pre-existing mental health problems experienced worse mental health outcomes during the pandemic.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Review
Psychology, Clinical
Gabriele Prati et al.
Summary: Lockdowns have small effects on mental health symptoms, but not on positive psychological functioning; anxiety and depression are affected significantly, while other factors like social support and loneliness are not; the impact of lockdowns on mental health is small in magnitude and highly heterogeneous.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ang Li et al.
Summary: The study found that graduating during an economic downturn has lasting negative effects on the mental health of young graduates, particularly significant for men. Higher unemployment rates at graduation are associated with increased risks of psychological distress, depression, or anxiety diagnoses, lasting for over a decade.
ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sarai Pouso et al.
Summary: The study found that during lockdown, contact with nature helped people cope with mental stress, especially under strict lockdown. Individuals with direct access to natural environments had more positive emotions and fewer symptoms of depression and anxiety.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Thomas Astell-Burt et al.
Summary: The study found that financial difficulties were associated with reduced visits to green and blue spaces, while working from home was linked to more frequent visits, increased exercise, and respite in these spaces. Residents in lockdown in Melbourne were more likely to benefit from visits to green and blue spaces compared to residents in Sydney. The results highlight the importance of promoting connections to natural settings, increasing opportunities for remote work, and addressing financial difficulties to maximize the health benefits of urban planning strategies related to green and blue spaces.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Angel M. Dzhambov et al.
Summary: During the COVID-19 epidemic, students experienced better mental health when exposed to more greenery at home, with the supportive effects largely explained by increased feelings of being away. Neighborhood greenery contributed to social support, more frequent engagement with greenery, and better mental health outcomes.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mathew P. White et al.
Summary: Living near, recreating in, and feeling psychologically connected to the natural world are associated with better mental health. Data from an 18-country survey explored associations between mental health measures and exposures to different natural settings, as well as nature connectedness. Results show that green and coastal living spaces are linked to higher well-being, while recreational visits to green, inland-blue, and coastal-blue spaces are associated with positive well-being and lower mental distress. Nature connectedness and green space visits are also correlated with lower likelihood of using depression medication.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Review
Psychiatry
Nagesh Pai et al.
Summary: The research findings indicate that loneliness is a significant issue during the current COVID-19 pandemic, positively associated with mental health symptoms, although there are inconsistencies in results. The pandemic has had a significant impact on loneliness in the general adult population, highlighting the urgent need to address loneliness through public policy and interventions.
AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Costas I. Karageorghis et al.
Summary: The study investigated the impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on physical activity, sedentary behavior, and mental health in four Western nations. Results showed a significant decline in planned physical activity, a reduction of about 2000 steps per day, large increases in sedentary behavior, especially among young adults, and a decline in mental health, particularly pronounced in women.
Review
Infectious Diseases
Alba Mendez-Brito et al.
Summary: School closing, workplace closing, business and venue closing, and public event bans were found to be the most effective NPIs in controlling the spread of COVID-19 based on a systematic review of 34 studies. Early implementation and a combination of specific social distancing measures were associated with reducing COVID-19 cases and deaths.
JOURNAL OF INFECTION
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Violeta Berdejo-Espinola et al.
Summary: Research shows that during COVID-19 related restrictions, people were more inclined to increase their use of urban green spaces, with many emphasizing the importance of improving personal well-being. There are significant differences in the ability and desire to spend more time in green spaces across different societal groups.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Samantha K. Brooks et al.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Annelies Wilder-Smith et al.
LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2020)
Article
Ecology
Tim G. Williams et al.
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING
(2020)
Article
Economics
Brett H. Day
ENVIRONMENTAL & RESOURCE ECONOMICS
(2020)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Victoria Houlden et al.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Iana Markevych et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2017)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Mireia Gascon et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
(2017)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Matthew Browning et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2017)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Terry Hartig et al.
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PUBLIC HEALTH, VOL 35
(2014)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Thomas Astell-Burt et al.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
B Giles-Corti et al.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2002)
