期刊
TECTONICS
卷 42, 期 9, 页码 -出版社
AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
DOI: 10.1029/2023TC007798
关键词
Northern Apennines; extensional tectonics; paleoseismology; capable faults; low angle normal fault
The study reveals that the Anghiari fault has experienced seven paleo-earthquakes in the past, with a slip rate of over 0.2 mm/yr averaged over the last 25,000 years and a recurrence interval of about 2,500-3,200 years. Furthermore, paleoseismological analysis indicates the presence of an extensional stress field throughout the sedimentation of the faulted strata.
The NE-dipping Anghiari normal fault, bounding to the west the Sansepolcro basin in the Upper Tiber Valley (northern Apennines), is thought to be a synthetic splay of the Altotiberina low-angle normal fault (LANF), an active ENE-dipping extensional detachment whose seismogenic behavior is debated. In order to assess the Anghiari fault capability to break the surface during strong earthquakes and be the source of historical earthquakes, we acquired high resolution topographic data, performed field survey and geophysical investigations (Seismic reflection, Ground Penetrating Radar, Electrical Resistivity Tomography) and dug three paleoseismological trenches across different fault sections of the Anghiari fault. The acquired data reveal for the first time the Late Pleistocene to historical activity of the Anghiari fault, constraining the age of seven paleo-earthquakes over the last 25 ka, the youngest of which is comparable with one of the poorly constrained historical earthquakes of the Sansepolcro basin. The yielded slip rate is >0.2 mm/yr averaged over the last 25 ka and the recurrence interval is about 2,500-3,200 years. An analysis of the anisotropy of the magnetic susceptibility performed in one of the paleoseismological trenches revealed an extensional stress field, continuously acting during the sedimentation of the entire trenched stratigraphy. Our results confirm the ability of the Anghiari fault to generate surface faulting earthquakes. In addition, if the Anghiari fault does sole at depth into the Altotiberina low-angle normal fault, this LANF could also be seismogenic and generate M > 6.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据