期刊
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
卷 316, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123811
关键词
Electrochemical reduction of CO2; Formate; Formic acid; Cell design; CO2 conversion
CO2 electrochemical reduction is a promising technology to mitigate the effects of high CO2 content in the atmosphere by converting CO2 into value-added chemicals such as methanol, ethanol, and formic acid.
The release of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere is threatening the environment and ecosystems, resulting in major challenges to sustainable development for modern industry. In this context, CO2 electrochemical reduction (CO2 ECR) is one of the most promising technologies to mitigate the effects of high CO2 content in the atmosphere. Electrochemical technology can convert CO2 into value-added chemicals including methanol, ethanol and formate. In this review, different mechanisms of CO2 electrochemical reduction into formate/formic acid are reviewed, highlighting the different cell designs. Also, the effect of cell design and operating parameters on the electrochemical reduction process are discussed. The review aims to highlight recent developments in the CO2 electrochemical cell design for formate production and provide guidelines for future advancements. Challenges of large-scale production and research gaps are also provided.
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