期刊
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
卷 457, 期 2, 页码 1568-1576出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw035
关键词
accretion; accretion discs; galaxies: active; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: Seyfert
资金
- ERC [340442]
- STFC
- Simons Foundation
- Sackler Fellowship
- NASA [NNX14AF86G]
- STFC [ST/K000985/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- NASA [684363, NNX14AF86G] Funding Source: Federal RePORTER
- Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/K000985/1] Funding Source: researchfish
The fuelling of active galactic nuclei (AGN) - via material propagated through the galactic disc or via minor mergers - is expected to leave an imprint on the alignment of the sub-pc disc relative to the host galaxy's stellar disc. Determining the inclination of the inner disc usually relies on the launching angle of the jet; here instead we use the inclination derived from reflection fits to a sample of AGN. We determine the distorting effect of unmodelled Fe xxv/xxvi features and, via extensive simulations, determine the difference in disc inclination resulting from the use of relxill compared to reflionx. We compare inner disc inclinations to those for the host galaxy stellar disc derived from the Hubble formula and, via Monte Carlo simulations, find a strong lack of a correlation (at a parts per thousand << 5 sigma) implying either widespread feeding via mergers if we assume the sample to be homogeneous, or that radiative disc warps are distorting our view of the emission. However, we find that by removing a small (similar to 1/5) subset of AGN, the remaining sample is consistent with random sampling of an underlying 1:1 correlation (at the 3 sigma level). A heterogenous sample would likely imply that our view is not dominated by radiative disc warps but instead by different feeding mechanisms with the majority consistent with coplanar accretion (although this may be the result of selection bias), whilst a smaller but not insignificant fraction may have been fuelled by minor mergers in the recent history of the host galaxy.
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