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Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Dingli Liu et al.
Summary: Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, fires have been occurring frequently in hospitals managing COVID-19, resulting in over 279 deaths. This study analyzed the fire probability and fire service coverage for hospitals in China from a national perspective. The annual fire frequency of a hospital building exceeds 0.5 when its floor area reaches approximately 180,000 m2, as calculated using the generalized Barrois model. The average annual fire probability of a hospital in China was found to be 0.017 based on the number of hospital fires in Changsha and the number of hospitals in China from 2014 to 2017. The total effective coverage rate (TECR) of fire service for hospitals in China was estimated to be between 14.18% and 30.89%.
ALEXANDRIA ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
Jonathan Bayuo et al.
Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate and synthesize published and gray literature on hospital fire outbreaks before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A 2-phase narrative review approach was used, and the results showed an increase in the number of hospital fire incidents during the COVID-19 period. Additional risks/causes such as oxygen explosions, inefficient cooling systems, and lack of fire control measures in makeshift pre-COVID-19 centers were identified during the pandemic. Guidelines, protocols, and policies for preventing hospital fire outbreaks and providing psychosocial support are needed.
JOURNAL OF PATIENT SAFETY
(2023)
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Suhaib M. Hayajneh et al.
Summary: The purpose of this research is to investigate the fire performance in a multi-storey cross-laminated timber (CLT) structure using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique. The study explores fire temperature, heat release rate (HRR), and gas concentration (O2, CO2). The importance of this research lies in ensuring the fire safety of timber buildings and providing safety measures for engineers when designing such buildings.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jae Ho Jang et al.
Summary: This study analyzed the activity outcomes of a disaster medical assistance team (DMAT) for a fire disaster at the hospital. Results showed that the DMAT arrived on the scene in 37 minutes, evacuated 138 patients, with one patient died and medical staff had more severe injuries compared to family protectors.
DISASTER MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH PREPAREDNESS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Tianhang Zhang et al.
Summary: This study proposes an AI system that utilizes a temperature sensor network and a deep-learning algorithm to forecast the development and spread of fires in buildings. The system, after training, can accurately identify fire development and predict fire spread with a 20-second lead time. It performs well for fires with different fuel types and ventilation conditions, and has the potential to be applied in various fire scenarios.
FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Alibek Kopbayev et al.
Summary: Detection and diagnosis of natural gas leakage is crucial for ensuring safety. This study combines a convolutional network and a bi-directional long short-term memory layer network to perform leak detection and diagnosis. The model successfully predicts gas leakage and classifies its size, showing promising results for early and accurate leak detection in natural gas facilities.
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(2022)
Article
Emergency Medicine
Daihai Choi et al.
Summary: This paper provides a field report on a fire incident at Sejong Hospital in South Korea, analyzing the disaster medical response and finding the need for improvement in response manuals and better cooperation among different institutions.
PREHOSPITAL AND DISASTER MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ping Huang et al.
Summary: This paper discusses a method of real-time intelligent fire detection and forecasting through cameras, using two neural networks for feature extraction and prediction, and evaluates its accuracy through experiments.
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
G. Kuznetsov et al.
Summary: The paper presents experimental research findings on the characteristics of physical and chemical processes in the seat of fire at different stages of fire development and suppression. The most effective combinations of technical equipment and the minimum volume of firefighting liquid required were determined. Recommendations were made on the engineering of automatic indoor fire suppression systems.
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xi Wang et al.
Summary: This study demonstrates the effect of propane co-firing on the explosion characteristics of oxygen-enriched biogas. The results show that increasing the oxygen fraction enhances the explosion strength and accelerates flame propagation. The propane effect is distinguishable during the dynamic evolution of the flame, and its magnitude is influenced by the oxygen enrichment.
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Rouzbeh Abbassi et al.
Summary: Maintenance planning plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and availability of engineering infrastructure. This study aims to identify the gaps, needs, and challenges in maintenance planning and provides theoretical and practical insights for decision makers and operators.
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ali Sahebi et al.
Summary: This study utilized machine learning algorithms to predict the duration of emergency evacuation following a hospital fire. The results showed that the Random Forest model performed better in predicting the evacuation duration. Predicting evacuation duration can provide accurate information and analysis, which can be used for emergency planning.
DISASTER MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH PREPAREDNESS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Dingli Liu et al.
Summary: The study aims to estimate the effective coverage rate (ECR) of fire station services in order to reduce human casualties and property losses caused by frequent fires. Through real-time travel times and case studies, it was found that the coverage rate of fire station services in Loudi is low, prompting the recommendation to build more fire stations to improve the coverage rate.
FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Simo Hostikka et al.
Summary: The study found that sprinklers can effectively protect hospital patients in the room of fire origin, but in medical environments, exposed individuals may have lower-than-average tolerance.
FIRE AND MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Srinivas Sivaraman et al.
Summary: This study focuses on investigating and analyzing the Beirut port explosion using the TNT equivalent approach, assessing damages on human beings and structures through probit models. The results are compared to NASA's damage proxy map, while also examining the local standards and regulations for ammonium nitrate facilities.
JOURNAL OF LOSS PREVENTION IN THE PROCESS INDUSTRIES
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Amit K. Malviya et al.
Journal of Patient Safety
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Qiang Gao et al.
Summary: This study developed a comprehensive numerical model for an indirect reheating furnace with pulse combustion, aiming to improve efficiency and performance. Results showed that oxygen-enriched combustion and changing the inlet boundary of the burners can enhance the efficiency of the furnace.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Lifeng Ren et al.
Summary: Spontaneous combustion of pulverized coal has been extensively researched using differential scanning calorimetry to investigate exothermic characteristics and combustion risk. Results showed that reducing oxygen concentrations decreases exothermic intensity and increases ignition temperatures. Additionally, lowering oxygen levels effectively reduces both apparent activation energy and spontaneous combustion risk indexes of the coal samples.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
James R. Stewart et al.
Summary: This paper evaluated the Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) for predictive modeling of liquid pool fire burning rates, showing consistent model performance for fully predictive modeling during quasi-steady burning. However, the model falls short in predicting the subtleties associated with each phase of the transient burning process, failing to reliably predict fuel mass loss rates during fire growth and extinction. The results suggest a range of model modifications for improved prediction of the transient fire growth and extinction phases of burning for liquid pool fires.
JOURNAL OF LOSS PREVENTION IN THE PROCESS INDUSTRIES
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Maureen Heraty Wood et al.
Summary: Recent oxygen accidents, particularly those leading to hospital fires, have highlighted inadequate attention to and improper management of the dangers associated with oxygen. Hospitals need to strengthen their awareness and management of chemical risks, conduct investigations of hazardous events, and extract lessons learned to enhance prevention and emergency response capabilities.
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(2021)
Article
Emergency Medicine
Charles Greenidge et al.
Summary: This paper presents a field report on a hospital fire in St. Jude hospital in Saint Lucia, highlighting the emergency response analysis and lessons learned, which are valuable for developing countries in the Caribbean, given the frequency of hospital fires in the region in the past decade.
PREHOSPITAL AND DISASTER MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Luis Ceferino et al.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Claire M. Benson et al.
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(2018)
Article
Anesthesiology
Kanchan Chowdhury
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ANESTHESIA
(2014)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Emilio Palazzi et al.
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(2014)
Article
Communication
Sipra Mukherjee
JOURNAL OF CREATIVE COMMUNICATIONS
(2012)
Article
Anesthesiology
G. R. F. Murphy et al.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIA
(2011)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
S. M. Tauseef et al.
JOURNAL OF LOSS PREVENTION IN THE PROCESS INDUSTRIES
(2011)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Rodrigo Machado Tavares
FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL
(2009)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Eun Jung Im et al.
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
(2008)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
AW Marshall et al.
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(2004)
