4.5 Review

A review on gas diffusion layer in proton exchange membrane fuel cell: Materials and manufacturing

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Influence of the gas diffusion layer on the performance of an open cathode polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell

A. J. Navarro et al.

Summary: The performance of an open cathode fuel cell was investigated with different gas diffusion layers in its membrane electrode assemble (MEA) preparation. A new diffusion layer called eCoCell developed in the laboratory was compared with the commercial diffusion layer Sigracet 38BC. The characterization of both diffusion layers was conducted through measuring porosity, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and hydrophobicity. The results showed that the new gas diffusion layer, eCoCell, exhibited optimum performance across all studied temperatures due to its high hydrophobicity, bimodal pore distribution, low thermal conductivity, and high electrical conductivity.

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Study on preparation process and durability of gas diffusion layer of proton exchange membrane fuel cell

Tianya Li et al.

Summary: This paper investigates the influence of gas diffusion layers (GDL) prepared by spray method and squeegee method on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC). It is found that GDL prepared by the spray method exhibits good stability and performance, but lower durability compared to commercial GDL29BC.

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JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES (2022)

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Highly flat and highly homogeneous carbon paper with ultra-thin thickness for high-performance proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)

Xuwei Fu et al.

Summary: The study introduces a novel method for producing high-performance carbon paper by combining few-walled carbon nanotubes and short carbon fibers, demonstrating outstanding performance in PEMFC with attributes of high flatness, homogeneity, and thinness.

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Surface roughness of AISI 1010 and AISI 304 of PEMFC bipolar plates with microscale hydroformed capillary channels

Ayotunde Olayinka et al.

Summary: This study investigated the relationship between strain and deformation induced surface roughness of channels made from AISI 304 stainless steel and AISI 1010 mild steel. The results indicate that the final roughness of the formed part depends on the initial roughness of the sheet metal, and that the surface roughness increases with increasing forming pressure and strain of the sheet metal.

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Recent progress in quantum dots based nanocomposite electrodes for rechargeable monovalent metal-ion and lithium metal batteries

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Production of gas diffusion layers with cotton fibers for their use in fuel cells

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Summary: The gas diffusion layer (GDL) is a crucial part of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell. In this work, a low cost GDL was produced using a non-woven paper-making process. It exhibited good electrical and thermal conductivity, high porosity, good pore morphology, high hydrophobicity, and gas permeability. Performance tests in a single open cathode fuel cell yielded promising results.

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Water management characteristics of electrospun micro-porous layer in PEMFC under normal temperature and cold start conditions

Chaoming Li et al.

Summary: Electrospun MPL showed better performance under high relative humidities at 70 degrees Celsius, reducing mass transport losses and improving fuel cell efficiency. In cold start conditions, electrospun MPL may facilitate water removal from the catalyst layer, leading to longer electricity generation in fuel cells.

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Direct growth of carbon nanotubes forests on carbon fibers to replace microporous layers in proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Marie Fontana et al.

Summary: A novel microporous layer structure has been developed using thin multiwall carbon nanotubes forests, which showed a 30% performance improvement compared to state of the art gas diffusion media, even in the presence of liquid water.

CARBON (2021)

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Natural wood derived robust carbon sheets with perpendicular channels as gas diffusion layers in air-breathing proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs)

Dai Dang et al.

Summary: A novel natural wood derived macroporous carbon sheet with unique perpendicular channels was used as gas diffusion layers in air-breathing proton exchange membrane fuel cells, showing comparable performance to high Pt loadings and excellent durability, indicating its practical feasibility.

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Recent progress of the gas diffusion layer in proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Material and structure designs of microporous layer

Yange Yang et al.

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Fracture prediction in the stamping of titanium bipolar plate for PEM fuel cells

Vahid Modanloo et al.

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Design and development of gas diffusion layers with pore forming agent for proton exchange membrane fuel cells at various relative humidity conditions

G. Athanasaki et al.

Summary: Membrane electrode assemblies are improved by incorporating gas diffusion layers with microporous layers to enhance the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells under different humidity conditions. The fabricated GDL samples with PUREBLACK (R) showed crack-free surface morphology and hydrophobic characteristics. The fuel cell performance was evaluated under different relative humidity conditions, with the GDL containing 30% pore forming agent showing higher performance compared to those without.

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Optimization of cathode microporous layer materials for proton exchange membrane fuel cell

Bing Li et al.

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Jaeyeon Kim et al.

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Jiankui Chen et al.

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