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Article
Optics
Mohammad A. Imheidat et al.
Summary: This study investigates the effect of replacing B2O3 with TeO2 in a glass system containing a fixed amount of Al2O3, MoO3, and SrO. The impact of adding TeO2 on radiation and mechanical properties was theoretically analyzed. The addition of TeO2 gradually reduced the packing density and the Young's longitudinal, shear, and bulk moduli. However, the density and shielding properties, such as mass attenuation coefficient, transmission factor, effective atomic number, radiation protection efficiency, charged particle range, etc., enhanced progressively with increasing TeO2 instead of B2O3. It can be concluded that adding TeO2 reduced the glass elasticity and enhanced radiation shielding features, suggesting potential applications in the gamma and charged particle shielding scope.
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Mohammed Ezzeldin et al.
Summary: CdO-PbO-B2O3-SiO2-ZnO glasses with different compositions were prepared and their structural, optical, elastic, and radiation shielding properties were investigated. The addition of CdO resulted in slight changes in the internal structural units and significant changes in the optical, elastic, and radiation shielding properties of the glasses. These changes were attributed to the replacement of PbO by CdO, and it was found that the glass samples exhibited better radiation shielding ability than standard materials.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
M. S. Sadeq et al.
Summary: This paper investigates the significant improvements in the radiation shielding and optical properties of cadmium oxide and iron oxide sodium borate glasses by changing the CdO/B2O3 ratios. The results show that increasing CdO/B2O3 content leads to slightly decreased transparency and shifted absorption edges. The radiation shielding properties, such as mass attenuation coefficient and half-value layer, also show enhanced behaviors with additional CdO. These glasses are promising candidates in the radiation shielding field due to their enhanced properties.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Optics
Awatif Alshamari et al.
Summary: This study investigates the influence of different gamma-ray doses and TeO2 ratios on the properties of borate glass modified with barium and bismuth oxide. The study shows that color changes occur in all glass samples under gamma-ray irradiation, with increasing doses causing darker colors. The glass structure remains stable with different doses, but there is a variation in intensity. Borate glass exhibits the highest mechanical properties and thermal stability, while the highest mass attenuation coefficient (MAC) is observed in borate glass samples against gamma doses. This suggests that borate glass has potential for use in radiation-shielding applications.
Article
Optics
M. I. Sayyed et al.
Summary: In this study, glasses with different PbO contents were prepared to combine the radiation shielding ability and high transparency. The results showed that the average density of the glasses increased with PbO additions, while the transparency slightly decreased. The radiation shielding parameters of these glasses were much higher than common materials, indicating their potential application in the field of radiation shielding.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Afaf M. Babeer et al.
Summary: This study investigates the cobalt speciation in borate glass samples containing up to 20 mol. % of zinc oxide. Various techniques were used to evaluate the structural, optical, thermal, and magnetic properties of the samples. The results show that the addition of zinc oxide has a significant impact on the properties of the glass, including changes in the structural nature, optical parameters, and non-linearity aspects. The study also demonstrates the potential of utilizing Zn-BNC glass for optoelectronic purposes.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
M. I. Sayyed et al.
Summary: This study prepared borate glass systems containing lanthanum oxide (La2O3), nickel oxide (NiO), and sodium oxide (Na2O) using the melt quenching technique with varying La2O3/B2O3 contents. The glasses' structural, optical, and radiation shielding characteristics were investigated. It was found that increasing La2O3/B2O3 contents led to increased density, decreased molar volume, and increased average bond density. Additionally, the glasses exhibited enhanced radiation shielding properties with higher La2O3 additions, making them good candidates for radiation shielding materials.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
A. Samir et al.
Summary: This article reports the influence of barium oxide (BaO) on the mechanical and radiation protection characteristics of BaO-K2O-CoO-Al2O3-B2O3 glass. The results show that the addition of BaO enhances the elastic moduli and impact resistance of the glass. Furthermore, it increases the optical band gaps and decreases the linear and nonlinear refractive indices.
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
S. A. Hussien et al.
Summary: Cadmium-doped borate glass was prepared and its structure was analyzed using techniques such as XRD and FT-IR. The addition of cadmium oxide influenced the optical properties of the glass, enhancing nonlinearity characteristics. The optical absorption transitions of Ni2+ ions were accurately deconvoluted and their positions were assigned, and the ligand field parameters were assessed accurately.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
A. Ibrahim et al.
Summary: The impact of tungsten oxide (WO3) additions on sodium zinc borate glasses was studied. It was found that the addition of WO3 resulted in changes in the glass structure, improved optical transparency, and enhanced radiation shielding parameters. This research demonstrates the potential for transparent glasses with improved radiation protection through WO3 doping.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
M. H. A. Mhareb et al.
Summary: In this study, the effect of various modifiers on the properties of a new composition of TeO2-SrO-B2O3-MO glass was investigated. The sample containing lead showed the highest density and the best radiation shielding properties.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
M. Sayyed et al.
Summary: The effect of tungsten oxide additions on the optical transparency and radiation shielding effectiveness of zinc sodium borate glasses was investigated. The results showed that the addition of tungsten oxide increased the transparency of the glasses and only the hexavalent tungsten state was present. Furthermore, tungsten oxide doping increased the refractive index, nonlinear refractive index, linear attenuation coefficient values, and decreased the half-value layer, making the glasses suitable for radiation shielding purposes.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
J. Hrabovsky et al.
Summary: In this study, the glass forming ability and properties of TeO2-ZnO-BaO (TZB) optical glasses prepared at 900 degrees C using the melt-quenching method were thoroughly investigated. The introduction of ZnO and/or BaO led to changes in glass transition temperature, refractive index, and density. Raman scattering was used to analyze the structure of the TZB glasses, which exhibited good thermal stability and a wide spectral region of transparency. These glasses with high refractive index values can be utilized as optical materials.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
H. Y. Morshidy et al.
Summary: Chromium borate glass is a promising glass composition with distinct optical transitions in both visible and ultraviolet regions. Experimental techniques were used to study the structural and optical properties of the glass. CdO doping allowed for the tuning of the glass's physical characteristics, making it suitable for ultraviolet optics applications.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
M. Kh Hamad et al.
Summary: This study investigates the impact of various modifiers (vanadium oxide, manganese oxide, thallium oxide, and titanium oxide) on the structure, optical properties, and radiation shielding properties of strontium boro-tellurite glass. Experimental results show that different samples exhibit variations in structure, optical parameters, and mass attenuation coefficient, with the inclusion of thallium oxide showing superior radiation shielding properties.
Article
Optics
M. I. Sayyed et al.
Summary: Four glasses with different compositions and codes (SBT-V, SBT-Mn, SBT-Mo, and SBT-Tl) were fabricated and investigated for their mechanical and radiation shielding properties. Among them, SBT-Tl glass showed superior performance in terms of elastic constants and radiation attenuation.
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
M. S. Sadeq et al.
Summary: In this study, the impacts of sunlight on different optical parameters of borosilicate glasses containing nickel, barium, and cadmium oxides were investigated. It was found that the absorbance of the glass samples showed a decreasing behavior, particularly in the UV range, under solar irradiation. The changes in the optical parameters were insignificant, confirming the stability of the glasses and making them suitable candidates for optical applications.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jidapa Lomon et al.
Summary: The effect of co-doped nickel and manganese ions in lithium-borate-based glass on electrochemical properties was investigated. Increasing the Ni content significantly enhanced the specific capacitance of the glass. The NM31 glass sample exhibited the highest specific capacitance value of 81.57 F.g-1, suggesting a promising application potential.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
H. Y. Morshidy et al.
Summary: This study reveals the often hidden high energy Cr6+ transition through La2O3 doping and deconvoluted process, which has a significant impact on the glass characteristics. The addition of La2O3 leads to a blue shift in the absorption edge and activates the newly identified high energy Cr6+ transition.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Optics
M.I. Sayyed
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
M. S. Sadeq et al.
Summary: The optical properties and electron paramagnetic resonance of Li-P2O5 glass system with different CoO additions were investigated, showing that further Co additions lead to increase in optical band gap, UV transparency, enhancement of visible band stop symmetry, and decrease in disorder in the glasses. These glasses are excellent candidates for different optical applications such as an optical band stop filter, a wide band gap, and UV-transparent material.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Faten Al-Hazmi et al.
Summary: This study discusses the impact of sunlight on stability and optical properties of borosilicate glasses doped with NiO synthesized via melt quenching approach. It was found that the average density and molar volume decrease with higher NiO doping, leading to decreased stability under sunlight irradiation. However, glass samples with 1% NiO content showed the lowest degradation percentage under sunlight, indicating the highest stability compared to other samples.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Essam A. Elkelany et al.
Summary: A glass system with varying Fe2O3 content was prepared using traditional melt quenching method, and the impact of iron ions on structural and optical properties was studied using density, infrared, optical absorption, ESR, and Moessbauer techniques. Results showed that density and molar volume increased with Fe2O3 content, IR spectra revealed characteristic absorption bands, and optical absorption spectra featured bands characteristic of Fe3+ in tetrahedral symmetry. ESR and Moessbauer spectra provided further insights into the distribution and behavior of iron ions within the glass network.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
H. Y. Morshidy et al.
Summary: Chromium-doped borate glasses with gadolinium oxide additives were studied for their optical properties, revealing detachment of UV optical transitions and increased band gap energy. The compactness of the glassy network was enforced by the Gd2O3 additives, leading to blue shifts and high-energy optical transitions suitable for UV optics. The structural changes and enhanced properties indicate potential applications in UV optics such as digital photography and insect light traps.
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
S. F. Mansour et al.
Summary: This paper investigates the influence of bismuth cations on the structural and optical properties of borosilicate glass doped with NiO. The addition of Bi2O3 results in the appearance of an absorption band at 380 nm, which overlaps with the Urbach edge. Furthermore, the values of the nonlinear third-order susceptibility and nonlinear refractive index increase with Bi2O3 doping, enhancing the stability and optical band gap of the BiBaNiB-glasses for practical applications.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
A. A. El-Daly et al.
Summary: By adding cobalt oxide, the non-linear refractive index of the glass was increased, while the Urbach energy was decreased. The stability of the glass was enhanced, making it suitable for applications such as optical switching and computing.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Y. S. M. Alajerami et al.
Summary: This study investigated the radiation shielding and structural properties of a new glass composition using XRD and FTIR, finding that the addition of MoO3 enhances neutron and gamma shielding capabilities. It is recommended to use this glass system as a radiation shielding material.
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