Propagation of General Model vortex higher-order cosh-Gaussian beam in maritime turbulence

The propagation of General Model vortex Higher-order cosh-Gaussian beam (GMvHchGB) in maritime atmospheric turbulence has been studied analytically by the extended Huygens-Fresnel principle. Based on the derived formula, we performed numerical simulations to study the impact of maritime atmospheric turbulence on the properties of this beam under various beam parameter settings. GMvHchGB cannot keep its shape unchanged when it travels a long distance through this medium. The impact of the incident parameters as Gaussian waist, Cosh parameter, hollowness, and order of the beam are numerically analyzed.

Automated summary

In this study, the analytical analysis of the propagation of GMvHchGB beam in maritime atmospheric turbulence was conducted using the extended Huygens-Fresnel principle. Numerical simulations showed that the beam underwent shape changes when passing through the medium under different parameter settings. The impact of incident parameters on the beam, such as Gaussian waist, Cosh parameter, hollowness, and order, was also numerically analyzed.