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Sporotrichosis co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

MYCOSES (2023)

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Article Dermatology

Sporotrichosis: hyperendemic by zoonotic transmission, with atypical presentations, hypersensitivity reactions and greater severity

Regina Casz Schechtman et al.

Summary: An alarming increase in the number of sporotrichosis cases has been observed in southern and southeastern Brazil, particularly in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The disease is associated with feline transmission, and S. brasiliensis is the predominant species. Atypical manifestations and hypersensitivity reactions are becoming more frequent, attracting attention from the medical community.

ANAIS BRASILEIROS DE DERMATOLOGIA (2022)

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Review Microbiology

Molecular Diagnosis of Two Major Implantation Mycoses: Chromoblastomycosis and Sporotrichosis

Daniele Maubon et al.

Summary: Chromoblastomycosis and sporotrichosis, as neglected tropical diseases, have laboratory diagnosis methods that require expertise and have limitations in sensitivity and specificity. However, the application of molecular methods such as MALDI-TOF MS, PCR, and sequencing can greatly improve the speed and accuracy of diagnosis, providing user-friendly point-of-care tests for basic healthcare settings and field consultations.

JOURNAL OF FUNGI (2022)

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Article Microbiology

Severe Sporotrichosis Treated with Amphotericin B: A 20-Year Cohort Study in an Endemic Area of Zoonotic Transmission

Vivian Fichman et al.

Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of amphotericin B in the treatment of severe disseminated sporotrichosis. The results showed that amphotericin B is the first-choice treatment for disseminated sporotrichosis, although its response may be affected by the severity of systemic dissemination. Prompt diagnosis, investigation of fungal dissemination, and early therapy initiation are crucial for favorable clinical outcomes.

JOURNAL OF FUNGI (2022)

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Review Microbiology

Current Progress on Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Sporotrichosis and Their Future Trends

Anderson Messias Rodrigues et al.

Summary: Sporotrichosis, caused by Sporothrix species, is a significant implantation mycosis. Recent advancements in Sporothrix taxonomy have improved diagnosis, epidemiology, and treatment. Molecular epidemiology reveals the prevalence of S. brasiliensis in cat-transmitted outbreaks in South America, while S. globosa and S. schenckii cause major infections in Asia and the Americas, respectively. One-health approaches are necessary to address the spread of sporotrichosis. Speciating Sporothrix is vital in the 21st century, with PCR being the main method for molecular diagnosis. Treatment can be challenging due to resistance, but alternative drugs hold promise. This review explores these trends to mitigate the emerging and re-emerging disease.

JOURNAL OF FUNGI (2022)

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Article Dermatology

Human sporotrichosis: recommendations from the Brazilian Society of Dermatology for the clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic management

Rosane Orofino-Costa et al.

Summary: This study aims to update the recommendations on the clinical classification, diagnostic methods, and therapeutic management of human sporotrichosis, providing a reference for the scientific community in Brazil. It is expected to have a positive impact on the research and treatment of human sporotrichosis.

ANAIS BRASILEIROS DE DERMATOLOGIA (2022)

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Review Microbiology

Sporotrichosis: A Review of a Neglected Disease in the Last 50 Years in Brazil

Carmen Magaly Alvarez et al.

Summary: This study systematically reviews the emergency, diagnosis, clinical symptoms, therapeutics, and control strategies of zoonotic sporotrichosis. The study finds that Brazil has experienced an unprecedented outbreak of sporotrichosis in recent decades. Advances in understanding the Sporothrix genus have allowed researchers to identify characteristics that contribute to infection and invasion, particularly in the main species involved, S. braziliensis. Correct diagnosis, early treatment, responsible ownership of animals, and reproductive control programs for felines are crucial for controlling this zoonotic disease.

MICROORGANISMS (2022)

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Article Microbiology

Evolution of virulence-related phenotypes of Sporothrix brasiliensis isolates from patients with chronic sporotrichosis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

Ingrid Ludmila Rodrigues Cruz et al.

Summary: This study aims to compare sequential Sporothrix isolates obtained from patients with sporotrichosis and AIDS in order to detect changes in virulence-related phenotypes and acquisition of antifungal resistance during the evolution of the disease. The results showed changes in all studied phenotypes during the course of the disease in some patients.

BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY (2021)

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Article Infectious Diseases

Bone sporotrichosis: 41 cases from a reference hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Vanessa Ramos et al.

Summary: Bone sporotrichosis is a rare and challenging condition, predominantly affecting male patients with immunosuppressive conditions, especially HIV coinfection. Multifocal bone involvement is common and is associated with a poor prognosis.

PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES (2021)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Global Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS: A Resurgence in North America and Europe

Romona D. Govender et al.

Summary: This study aimed to assess global trends in HIV/AIDS and found that while many countries have decreasing incidence rates, some countries like Russia, Ukraine, Portugal, Brazil, Spain and the United States have been experiencing rising rates of new cases since 2010. Globally, there are about 5000 new infections daily, with approximately 500 of them being children. Mortality rates are decreasing globally while prevalence continues to rise.

JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GLOBAL HEALTH (2021)

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Review Dermatology

Sporotrichosis: A Clinicopathologic Study of 89 Consecutive Cases, Literature Review, and New Insights About Their Differential Diagnosis

Miguel A. Pereira et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DERMATOPATHOLOGY (2020)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Case Report: Sweet Syndrome in Patients with Sporotrichosis: A 10-Case Series

Isis Firmino de Lima et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE (2020)

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Article Infectious Diseases

Disseminated sporotrichosis following iatrogenic immunosuppression for suspected pyoderma gangrenosum

Marissa White et al.

LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2019)

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Review Microbiology

Sporotrichosis In Immunocompromised Hosts

Flavio Queiroz-Telles et al.

JOURNAL OF FUNGI (2019)

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Article Veterinary Sciences

Domestic feline contribution in the transmission of Sporothrix in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil: a comparison between infected and non-infected populations

Pamella A. Macedo-Sales et al.

BMC VETERINARY RESEARCH (2018)

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Article Dermatology

Sporotrichosis: an update on epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, laboratory and clinical therapeutics

Rosane Orofino-Costa et al.

ANAIS BRASILEIROS DE DERMATOLOGIA (2017)

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Review Microbiology

Cutaneous Disseminated and Extracutaneous Sporotrichosis: Current Status of a Complex Disease

Alexandro Bonifaz et al.

JOURNAL OF FUNGI (2017)

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Review Infectious Diseases

The impact of sporotrichosis in HIV-infected patients: a systematic review

Jose A. S. Moreira et al.

INFECTION (2015)

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Article Pediatrics

Bone involvement by Sporothrix schenckii in an immunocompetent child

Bruno Niemeyer de Freitas Ribeiro et al.

PEDIATRIC RADIOLOGY (2015)

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Review Infectious Diseases

Global epidemiology of sporotrichosis

Arunaloke Chakrabarti et al.

MEDICAL MYCOLOGY (2015)

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Article Veterinary Sciences

Feline sporotrichosis due to Sporothrix brasiliensis: an emerging animal infection in Sao Paulo, Brazil

Hildebrando Montenegro et al.

BMC VETERINARY RESEARCH (2014)

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Article Infectious Diseases

Sporotrichosis: An Emerging Neglected Opportunistic Infection in HIV-Infected Patients in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Dayvison Francis Saraiva Freitas et al.

PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES (2014)

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Review Dermatology

Sporotrichosis: An Overview and Therapeutic Options

Vikram K. Mahajan

DERMATOLOGY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE (2014)

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Article Infectious Diseases

Pulmonary sporotrichosis: case series and systematic analysis of literature on clinico-radiological patterns and management outcomes

Ar Kar Aung et al.

MEDICAL MYCOLOGY (2013)

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Article Infectious Diseases

Sporotrichosis in HIV-infected patients: report of 21 cases of endemic sporotrichosis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Dayvison Francis Saraiva Freitas et al.

MEDICAL MYCOLOGY (2012)

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Review Microbiology

Sporothrix schenckii and Sporotrichosis

Monica Bastos de Lima Barros et al.

CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY REVIEWS (2011)

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Article Mycology

Infectious arthritis as the single manifestation of sporotrichosis: Serology from serum and synovial fluid samples as an aid to diagnosis

Rosane Orofino Costa et al.

REVISTA IBEROAMERICANA DE MICOLOGIA (2008)

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Article Microbiology

Sporothrix brasiliensis, S-globosa, and S-mexicana, three new Sporothrix species of clinical interest

Rita Marimon et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY (2007)

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