相关参考文献
注意：仅列出部分参考文献，下载原文获取全部文献信息。
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jiawei Zhu et al.
Summary: The rational design of epitaxial heterostructures based on the growth of compatible phases with lattice similarity can enhance electrocatalytic activity. The charge transfer and reinforced electron conduction at the epitaxial heterointerface between Ru clusters and Ni3N substrate are studied through theoretical simulations, leading to optimized adsorption behaviors and reduced activation energy barriers. The defect-rich nanosheets with the epitaxially grown cRu-Ni3N heterointerface show remarkable bifunctional catalytic activity in electrocatalytic OER and HER, as well as in alkaline freshwater and seawater splitting.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rogert Sori et al.
Summary: This study investigates the terrestrial and oceanic origins of precipitation in 50 major river basins worldwide from 1980 to 2018. Results show that terrestrial precipitation is the main source, confirming the importance of terrestrial recycling and moisture transport within continents. However, oceanic precipitation is also significant, especially in North American river basins. Additionally, the severity of drought episodes is directly related to the severity of the oceanic and terrestrial precipitation indices in most basins, highlighting the influence of oceanic origin in North America.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Seokmin Shin et al.
Summary: By utilizing nanochanneled RuO2 catalyst, the activity of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is significantly improved, leading to enhanced hydrogen production in seawater electrolysis.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yingxia Zhao et al.
Summary: Guided by density functional theory, the interaction of cation vacancies and dopants can manipulate d band centers, thus achieving near-optimal binding energies of the oxygenated intermediates and ultralow potentials. This principle is implemented experimentally by catalysis operando variations synthesis, where Mo leaching from high-entropy Co, Mo co-doped NiFe hydroxide precursors forms Co dopant and cation vacancy coexistent NiFe oxyhydroxide. Operando electrochemical spectroscopy reveals that dual-cation-defects promote the easier oxidation transition of metal sites, contributing to a low overpotential of 255 mV at 100 mA cm(-2). Furthermore, dual-regulated NiFe oxyhydroxide electrodes operate stably at 8 A in practical industrial electrolyzers with an ultralow energy consumption of approximately 4.6 kWh m(-3) H-2, verifying the feasibility of lab-constructed novel catalysts towards industrialization.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jie Chen et al.
Summary: The use of nickel-iron sulfide nanosheet array on nickel foam as a bifunctional electrocatalyst demonstrates high-performance and cost-effective electrolysis of seawater for hydrogen production. It delivers a current density of 500 mA cm(-2) at overpotentials of 300 and 347 mV for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline seawater respectively. Moreover, it only requires a cell voltage of 1.85 V to drive 500 mA cm(-2) in a two-electrode electrolyzer, and shows strong stability for at least 50 hours of electrolysis in alkaline seawater, outperforming recently reported catalyst electrodes for seawater splitting.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Chunhui Zhang et al.
Summary: We report a cooperative electrode with superaerophilic/superaerophobic properties, which efficiently promotes bubble transfer and accelerates H2 diffusion, leading to improved hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) efficiency. This cooperative strategy shows great potential for various gas-involved processes.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hao-Yu Wang et al.
Summary: This study presents a bifunctional electrocatalyst of porous Ni foam-supported interfacial heterogeneous Ni(2)P/Co2P microspheres, which demonstrates excellent bifunctional electrocatalytic performance. The concept of potential coincidence region proposed in this work has significant implications for water electrolysis and other related applications.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Dasol Jin et al.
Summary: In this study, nanofibers of CoCrxRh2-xO4 were prepared to address the main challenge of anodic electrode corrosion in seawater electrolysis. Among the series of CoCrxRh2-xO4, CoCr0.7Rh1.3O4 nanofibers exhibited excellent electrocatalytic activity for oxygen evolution reaction with the highest mass activity, lowest overpotential, and smallest Tafel slope. In addition, CoCr0.7Rh1.3O4 nanofibers showed better OER performances in simulated seawater than a commercial benchmark catalyst (IrO2 nanoparticles), demonstrating their feasibility as an OER electrocatalyst for seawater electrolysis.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Enkhbayar Enkhtuvshin et al.
Summary: Generating hydrogen fuel through electrochemical water splitting powered by sustainable energy sources is a promising approach for future renewable energy. However, current electrolysis methods require desalinated water, leading to energy costs and water scarcity. This study introduces a cost-effective electrocatalyst, the surface reconstructed nickel-iron layered double hydroxide (NF-LDH), which can split saline water without chloride corrosion. The NF-LDH electrode exhibits exceptional activity and durability, with Ni3Fe alloy phase responsible for catalytic activity and corrosion resistance.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Nanzhu Nie et al.
Summary: We present a novel strategy using SMSI and Pt-p-block alloys to achieve stable acidic seawater hydrogen production at commercial current densities. The optimized Pt61Ga39@CNT exhibits high stability and catalytic activity in acidic seawater.
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Weizhe Zhang et al.
Summary: Severe global warming caused by fossil fuel utilization necessitates the development of renewable resources and the conversion of unstable chemical energy to overcome their fluctuation-related challenges. As an environmentally friendly and efficient energy carrier, hydrogen can be produced directly by renewable energy. However, the high cost of large-scale green hydrogen production through water electrolysis impedes its competitiveness, which can be resolved by enhancing thermodynamics and kinetics at elevated working temperatures. This review primarily focuses on the effects of temperature on electrolysis cells, providing multidimensional evaluations on materials and structures, performance, degradation mechanisms and mitigation strategies, and electrolysis in stacks and systems.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chengyu Fu et al.
Summary: In this study, highly efficient, flexible, robust, and scalable self-supporting electrodes based on earth-abundant iron borides were successfully fabricated for grid-scale hydrogen production. The electrodes showed low overpotentials and Tafel slope values, and maintained high catalytic activity over a long period of time. Furthermore, the electrodes had a low cost and exhibited excellent hydrogen production performance.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Thomas P. Keane et al.
Summary: While water splitting is mainly focused on hydrogen generation, the oxygen produced has value in undersea environments and medical applications in developing countries. Generating pure and breathable oxygen from abundant water sources like brine and seawater is challenging due to the competing halide oxidation reaction. This study demonstrates that pure O2 can be produced from briny water through the use of an oxygen evolution catalyst with an overlayer that rejects halide anions and promotes the disproportionation of hypohalous acids.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Electrochemistry
Wataru Fujita et al.
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jiarui Yang et al.
Summary: The chlor-alkali process generates chlorine and sodium hydroxide through the electrolysis of sodium chloride solutions, which are important for chemical manufacturing. Despite being an energy-intensive process, with a significant portion of global electricity production going towards it, there is still a need for a new electrocatalyst to improve efficiency in the chlorine evolution reaction.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yangyang Liu et al.
Summary: The chlor-alkali process is important in the chemical industry due to the diverse usage of chlorine gas. However, current chlorine evolution reaction (CER) electrocatalysts have inefficiencies that result in high energy consumption. This study presents a highly active single-atom ruthenium catalyst for the electro synthesis of chlorine in seawater-like solutions. The catalyst exhibits low overpotential and high stability and selectivity, offering potential for efficient chlorine production from seawater.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Xin Kang et al.
Summary: The authors developed a corrosion-resistant electrocatalyst with a chloride-ion-repelling cation layer for efficient and long-lasting seawater oxidation. It showed stable performance for over 3000 hours and achieved a high energy conversion efficiency, suggesting the practicality of this technology.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Panlong Zhai et al.
Summary: This study demonstrates the rational design of a NiMoN/NiFe layered double hydroxide catalyst for efficient oxygen evolution reaction. The accelerated kinetics of oxygen evolution are attributed to the presence of a heterointerface.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Marvin L. Frisch et al.
Summary: This study presents an asymmetric-feed electrolyzer design that uses PGM-free materials and achieves high current densities for seawater electrolysis in alkaline conditions.
ACS ENERGY LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zehao Xiao et al.
Summary: Sulfion oxidation reaction has the potential to replace the slow water oxidation reaction, saving power consumption and purifying sulfion-rich environmental wastewater. Bifunctional Co3S4 nanowires are used to assemble a hybrid seawater electrolyzer, enabling both anodic sulfion oxidation and cathodic seawater reduction with ultra-low power consumption, saving energy consumption over 70% compared to traditional water splitting systems.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ning Wang et al.
Summary: Direct electrolysis of pH-neutral seawater to generate hydrogen faces an anodic competition issue between the chlorine evolution and the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), resulting in low current density and limited operating stability. In this study, a proton-adsorption-promoting strategy has been proposed to increase the OER rate, allowing for enhanced and stable neutral seawater splitting. Palladium-doped cobalt oxide (Co3-xPdxO4) catalysts exhibit the best performance with an OER overpotential of 370 mV at 10 mA cm(-2) in pH-neutral simulated seawater, outperforming Co3O4 by 70 mV. Co3-xPdxO4 catalysts also demonstrate long-term stability in neutral seawater, with 450 hours at 200 mA cm(-2) and 20 hours at 1 A cm(-2). Experimental and theoretical analyses suggest that the inclusion of SPA cations accelerates the rate-determining water dissociation step in the neutral OER pathway, while ruling out additional OER sites as a main factor.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Lijuan Yang et al.
Summary: This study develops a new strategy for designing highly active, stable, and anti-corrosion electro-catalysts and successfully constructs an Ag2Se-Ag2S-CoCH/NF heterostructure. The catalyst exhibits excellent HER/OER activity and corrosion resistance in alkaline water and seawater. Moreover, it shows outstanding overall seawater splitting performance.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Daniela H. Marin et al.
Summary: Generation of H2 and O2 from untreated water sources is a promising alternative to ultrapure water required in contemporary proton exchange membrane-based electrolysis. Bipolar membrane-based devices, commonly used in electrodialysis and CO2 electrolysis, can enable impure water electrolysis by mediating ion transport and creating favorable microenvironments. This study demonstrates the application of bipolar membrane electrolyzers in direct seawater electrolysis, which effectively mitigates the oxidation of Cl- and enables longer-term seawater electrolysis compared to proton exchange membrane assemblies.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Aleksandar R. Zeradjanin
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Bo Xu et al.
Summary: As an ideal large-scale energy conversion/storage technology, electrochemical hydrogen production has great potential as a means of smoothing out the volatility of renewable sources. Electrocatalytic seawater splitting utilizes abundant natural seawater to replace purified water; this has considerable economic and environmental benefits, and will greatly expand the applications scope of water splitting. However, complex compositions existing in natural seawater hinder efficient H-2 electrosynthesis, especially chlorides that corrode the catalysts. Advanced surface and interface engineering has been demonstrated to be critical for the construction of efficient and stable electrodes for seawater electrolysis.
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Longcheng Zhang et al.
Summary: A hierarchical core-shell catalyst consisting of NiFe-layered double hydroxide nanosheets and NiMoSx microcolumn has been developed for efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in seawater. The catalyst exhibits excellent OER activity with a low overpotential of 297 mV and can operate continuously for 500 hours without activity degradation in alkaline seawater. In situ Raman spectroscopy studies reveal the role of high-valent molybdate ions in promoting the generation of active NiOOH species and protecting the catalyst from Cl- corrosion during seawater oxidation. Furthermore, an integrated alkaline seawater electrolyzer using the catalyst as the cathode outperforms the benchmark Pt/C/NF||RuO2/NF.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Liuyang Zhang et al.
Summary: This study presents an energy-saving method for hydrogen production through chlorine-free seawater splitting coupled with sulfion oxidation. By reducing electricity consumption and energy expense, this method avoids detrimental chlorine chemistry and anode corrosion while converting pollutants in the water into value-added sulfur, reducing hydrogen cost and protecting the ecosystem.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Suyang Feng et al.
Summary: This review provides a brief introduction to the reaction mechanism of seawater electrocatalytic process and evaluates recent progress in transition metal phosphides-based catalysts for seawater electrolysis. The challenges and opportunities of transition metal phosphides are also discussed.
CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xiuming Bu et al.
Summary: In this study, a unique heterostructure catalyst composed of NiMo cores and C3N5 shells was designed and demonstrated to exhibit stable and efficient hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance in alkaline electrolytes and seawater. The carbon-based shell effectively protects the catalyst core from seawater poisoning. Experimental and theoretical results reveal that the interface between NiMo cores and C3N5 shells establishes multiple electronic transmission channels, providing optimized HER pathways with reduced energy barriers for the rate-determining step.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Marisol Maril et al.
Summary: The global water crisis hinders the widespread use of purified water electrolysis. As a solution, seawater electrolysis is identified as a powerful option for sustainable production of green hydrogen without the limitation of using pure water.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sanghwi Han et al.
Summary: In this study, a novel anode material for efficient chlorine evolution in dilute chloride solutions was fabricated. The iridium-cobalt mixed oxide (ICO) electrode exhibited a significantly improved chlorine evolution reaction (CER) efficiency compared to the pristine IrO2 electrode. ICO also demonstrated excellent stability and ammonium degradation performance. These results suggest that ICO is a promising and cost-effective anode material for various applications.
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xue Xiao et al.
Summary: Electrocatalytic water splitting is considered the most effective way to generate green energy-hydrogen and is seen as a promising solution to the world's energy crisis and climate change. While research has achieved high catalytic activities in harsh conditions, practical applications face challenges such as corrosion, catalyst stability, and technical difficulties. As a result, there is increasing focus on studying water splitting in mild conditions or even natural seawater to overcome these obstacles.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Siqi Jiang et al.
Summary: Hydrogen energy, as a clean and renewable energy, has attracted much attention. Direct use of seawater as the electrolyte for water electrolysis can reduce the cost of hydrogen production. Various high-efficiency electrocatalysts have made great progress in seawater splitting.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xu Luo et al.
Summary: This study proposes a novel self-sacrificing template strategy to realize the in situ growth of NiFe-based Prussian blue analogs (NiFe PBA) on Ni3S2. The resulting Ni3S2/Fe-NiPx composite exhibits excellent OER catalytic activity in alkaline seawater, outperforming most reported catalysts. Experimental and theoretical results confirm the significance of the Ni3S2/Fe-NiPx reconstruction system and the presence of Fe-Ni2P/FeOOH in OER activity.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ahmed Badreldin et al.
Summary: This study reports the facile fabrication of an S,B-codoped CoFe oxyhydroxide for oxygen evolution reaction with chlorine evolution reaction suppression in an alkaline saline environment. The oxyhydroxide shows high stability and selectivity, reducing chlorine evolution reaction in direct seawater electrolysis.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ailong Li et al.
Summary: Incorporating Mn into Co3O4 catalyst can significantly extend its lifetime in acidic environment while maintaining its activity, which is an important step towards the realization of noble-metal-free water electrolysers.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Samuel S. Veroneau et al.
Summary: This study reports a method of electrochemical seawater splitting using forward osmosis technology, with no loss in efficiency while using earth-abundant metal catalysts.
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Heng Sun et al.
Summary: The development of high-performance non-noble bifunctional catalysts for seawater electrolysis is challenging. In this study, a sandwich-like catalyst NiCoHPi@Ni3N/NF with a hierarchical structure is reported, demonstrating good oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity in alkaline simulated seawater electrolyte.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Tanveer ul Haq et al.
Summary: Electrochemical splitting of seawater is preferable for sustainable hydrogen production, and the amorphous sulfur substituted copper oxide nanoneedle anode demonstrates excellent catalytic performance and corrosion resistance, making it suitable for seawater electrolysis.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Lei Tan et al.
Summary: The construction of Ni2Fe-LDH/FeNi2S4 heterostructure through partial sulfidation is reported, which exhibits abundant active sites, rapid charge and mass transfer, and favorable adsorption energy, leading to improved alkaline water oxidation. In addition, the post-formed sulfate passivating layer on Ni2Fe-LDH/FeNi2S4/NF contributes to enhanced OER activity and durability in alkaline simulated seawater electrolyte.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Qiqi Mao et al.
Summary: In this study, a partially hydroxylated Rh metallene catalyst was reported for EG-assisted seawater electrolysis. The catalyst exhibited a porous, ultrathin, defect-rich, and hetero-phase structure, showing superior electrocatalytic performance and reducing energy consumption.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Linzhou Zhuang et al.
Summary: Seawater electrolysis is an attractive technique for mass production of green hydrogen. However, the presence of chloride ions in seawater can lead to deactivation of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts. By utilizing a structural buffer engineering strategy, Co-2(OH)(3)Cl demonstrates long-term stability and a high OER selectivity in seawater electrolysis.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Fu Sun et al.
Summary: Energy-saving hydrogen production and water desalination can be achieved through an electrochemical neutralization chemistry strategy, which enables on-demand electricity output and high-rate hydrogen production without interrupting cell operation. This approach also allows for fast water desalination without an external electricity supply.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Fahao Ma et al.
Summary: In this study, a Ni3N/W5N4 nanostructure was designed to achieve efficient electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and microplastics reforming. The new material exhibits Pt-like HER performance and excellent stability, enabling the upgrading of plastic wastes and energy-saving hydrogen production in seawater.
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qi Wang et al.
Summary: In this study, hierarchical flower-like CoS2-MoS2/CC hybrid spheres were prepared and demonstrated excellent oxygen evolution and hydrogen evolution activities in electrochemical water splitting, with remarkable long-term durability and overall water splitting performance. This work provides a practical strategy for exploring high-efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hanhui You et al.
Summary: The researchers introduced a 5d transition metal, iridium (Ir), and developed a monolayer NiIr-layered double hydroxide (LDH) catalyst to enhance the performance of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) for seawater splitting. The catalyst showed superior activity compared to commercial iridium dioxide (IrO2) and the best known OER catalyst NiFe-LDH in alkaline seawater.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Luo Yu et al.
Summary: Seawater electrolysis is a sustainable hydrogen production technology, but it is hindered by a lack of robust oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts. This study presents a multimetallic catalyst that exhibits high activity and durability in seawater electrolysis.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shanshan Jiang et al.
Summary: Seawater is an abundant and clean hydrogen resource, and direct electrolysis using renewable energy is a promising technology for hydrogen production. However, challenges such as chlorine corrosion and low oxygen selectivity need to be addressed. Researchers are focusing on developing efficient and corrosion-resistant electrocatalysts for seawater splitting.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Min Sung Kim et al.
Summary: This study reports the development of a novel bifunctional catalyst that enhances the catalytic activity of MoS2 nanosheets for both HER and OER by engineering single nickel atoms and nickel phosphate clusters. The experimental results, supported by theoretical study, demonstrate the practicality and potential of this catalyst for green hydrogen production via water electrolysis.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Gabriele Capilli et al.
Summary: This study developed a 3D macroporous reduced graphene oxide scaffold with cobalt oxide particles selectively deposited, which allows water molecules to access catalytic particles but prevents the diffusion of ions such as chlorine. The electrodes generated oxygen from simulated seawater with high pH and exhibited low chlorine generation.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Heping Xie et al.
Summary: This article introduces a method for direct seawater electrolysis for hydrogen production, which can solve the problems of side reactions and corrosion. In the experiment, this method stably operated for over 3200 hours under practical application conditions. The method is efficient, size-flexible, scalable, and has high practical value without increasing the operation cost.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zhipeng Yu et al.
Summary: This paper reports the fabrication of a self-supported nickel-iron phosphosulfide nanotube array electrode which exhibits outstanding activity and durability for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions. It also shows good catalytic performance for urea oxidation reaction and can efficiently catalyze urea-mediated alkaline-saline water electrolysis.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Jiao Li et al.
Summary: This review examines the mechanisms, challenges, and recent progress in electrocatalytic seawater splitting for H-2 production, and provides suggestions for future work.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Meysam Maleki et al.
Summary: Transition metal selenide materials have been extensively studied as electrocatalysts for the HER. Phosphorous doping in NiSe has been demonstrated as an effective strategy to enhance electrocatalytic activity and stability. Experimental data and theoretical calculations confirm the promising electrocatalytic performance of the P-doped NiSe catalyst, which is attributed to enriched catalytic active sites and tuned electronic structure.
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jiankun Li et al.
Summary: Seawater electrolysis is a viable technique for large-scale production of high-purity hydrogen. However, the complex seawater environment calls for the development of an efficient anode catalyst that is cost-effective, highly active for oxygen evolution reaction (OER), resistant to chlorine corrosion, and negligible for Cl-2/ClO- formation. This study presents a multiscale engineering approach for the development of a cost-effective and robust hollow-sphere structured CoFeSx electrocatalyst that exhibits excellent stability and activity in seawater electrolysis, offering potential for broader applications.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Xiang Wang et al.
Summary: This article reports a simple approach for preparing nitride composite materials using a metal-organic framework sacrificial template, and demonstrates the excellent catalytic performance and corrosion resistance of these composite materials in seawater splitting. By supporting cobalt molybdenum nitride catalyst on nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheets, high current density can be achieved at low overpotentials, providing potential for cost-effective implementation of water electrolysis technology.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ansheng Wang et al.
Summary: This study develops a reconstructed FeCoNiSx electrocatalyst for fast-charging Zn-air batteries. The electrocatalyst has a high density of efficient active sites, resulting in low oxygen evolution overpotentials. The fabricated Zn-air battery shows long lifetime and has potential for practical applications.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Bin Wu et al.
Summary: This study successfully fabricates metal oxy(hydroxide) nanosheet structures and demonstrates their outstanding electrocatalytic performance for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in saline water. The different structures of NiOOH and NiOOH@FeOOH (NiOOH grown on FeOOH) are formed through electrochemical activation, and the underlayer of FeOOH plays a critical role in enhancing the OER activity of NiOOH. An unconventional dual-sites mechanism (UDSM) is proposed to explain the OER process on NiOOH@FeOOH.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jianyun Liu et al.
Summary: Directly splitting seawater to produce hydrogen is an important pathway for energy and environmental sustainability, but faces various challenges that require the design of effective catalysts to overcome.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Zekun Wang et al.
Summary: The newly developed MnOx/NiFe-LDH/NF catalyst exhibits excellent OER-selective activity in seawater electrolysis, with lower overpotentials and better Tafel slopes compared to traditional NiFe-LDH/NF electrodes, demonstrating improved stability and durability.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Matheus T. de Groot et al.
Summary: Advanced zero-gap alkaline electrolyzers can achieve higher current density by adjusting diaphragm thickness, temperature, and pressure. Thinner diaphragms and higher temperatures are found to enable higher current density, but also result in increased gas crossover.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Baoshan Zhang et al.
Summary: The sustainable production of hydrogen from seawater electrolysis has gained significant attention. However, the corrosion caused by chloride ions poses a challenge for using conventional oxygen evolution catalysts in seawater electrolysis. In this study, an anti-corrosion strategy of PO43- intercalation in NiFe-LDH catalyst is proposed, which effectively prevents chloride corrosion by electrostatic repulsion. The experiment shows that the intercalation of PO43- significantly improves the corrosion resistance of the catalyst, making it suitable for hydrogen generation from seawater electrolysis.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Luqi Wang et al.
Summary: Researchers propose a rapid complete reconfiguration strategy for enhancing catalyst activity by coating CoC2O4 heterostructures with MXene nanosheets. The rapid reconfiguration creates new catalytic species Co(OH)(2), which facilitates fast reaction kinetics.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Heming Liu et al.
Summary: Constructing stable electrodes that can operate at large current density is crucial for industrial water electrolysis. A mechanically-stable, all-metal, and highly active CuMo6S8/Cu electrode is created by in-situ reaction between MoS2 and Cu, achieving a large current density of 2500 mA/cm(-2) at a small overpotential and operating stably for over 100 hours.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chuqiang Huang et al.
Summary: This study successfully prepared the Fe-NiSOH catalyst with rapid self-reconstruction properties via a simple oxidation strategy, which can be used for efficient and stable water/seawater oxidation reactions and demonstrated good stability at commercially required current densities.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Minghui Ning et al.
Summary: Electrochemical reconstruction was used to synthesize bifunctional catalysts Fe-0.01-Ni&Ni0.2Mo0.8N and Fe-0.01&Mo-NiO with state-of-the-art HER and OER performance. The electrolyzer based on these catalysts exhibited record-high performance for seawater electrolysis and good durability under harsh industrial conditions.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Ruo-Yao Fan et al.
Summary: By utilizing anodic corrosion and electrochemical reconstruction, a chrysanthemum shaped active catalytic layer has been developed, which enhances the stability and corrosion resistance for long-term seawater electrolysis.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chang-Xin Zhao et al.
Summary: This study reveals the anionic regulation mechanism of sulfide electrocatalysts under working oxygen evolution conditions, leading to the formation of a stable oxysulfide structure as the actual active site for oxygen evolution electrocatalysis. This finding provides a fundamental understanding of surface reconstruction and active sites of sulfide oxygen evolution electrocatalysts and inspires the design of advanced multi-anion compounds for rational electrocatalysis.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Marian Chatenet et al.
Summary: This article explores the use of hydrogen as a sustainable energy carrier, focusing on electrocatalytic water splitting. It covers the fundamentals of the process, the latest scientific findings, and the current industrial processes and large-scale applications. The article also discusses strategies for optimizing electrode materials and includes a technoeconomic analysis of water electrolysis. Overall, it aims to promote collaboration and exchange among researchers in different fields.
CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Tanveer ul Haq et al.
Summary: Electrochemical splitting of seawater is a preferable method for sustainable hydrogen production, and a robust and cost-effective anode material with excellent catalytic activity is crucial. The S-Cu2O-CuO nanoneedles demonstrated outstanding oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance due to its high conductivity, active sites, intrinsic activity, and corrosion resistance, making it a prospective candidate for largescale alkaline seawater electrolysis.
Review
Engineering, Chemical
R. Parnamae et al.
Summary: Bipolar membranes (BPMs) are a special class of ion-exchange membranes that generate protons and hydroxide ions via water dissociation mechanism, finding applications in various sectors. Research and development in BPMs over the past two decades have led to a growing market and attention due to technical, environmental, and economic advancements. This review article provides an overview of BPM technology, discussing the current state of the art, properties, theoretical models, applications, optimization, fabrication advances, and potential novel applications.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Qingran Zhang et al.
Summary: In this study, a new electrocatalyst with improved hydrogen evolution activity in buffered electrolyte and seawater was developed by reconstructing the surface of a bimetallic cobalt-iron phosphate electrode. The oxophilic (oxy)hydroxide species were found to play a crucial role in enhancing the HER activity of nucleophilic bimetallic phosphate sites. The overpotentials required for current density of 10 and 100 mA cm(-2) were significantly lower compared to that of the Pt benchmark, indicating the potential for developing active electrocatalysts for direct seawater splitting.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Libo Wu et al.
Summary: The core-shell-structured CoPx@FeOOH catalyst designed for seawater electrolysis for hydrogen generation demonstrates excellent catalytic activity, high conductivity, large surface area, improved turnover frequency, optimal absorption energy to OER intermediates, enhanced chemical stability, and corrosion resistance. The CoPx||CoPx@FeOOH pair also shows great promise for fuel-gas production from seawater, with high Faradaic efficiency and low overpotentials required for certain current densities.
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sun Young Jung et al.
Summary: The research demonstrates that sulfur-incorporated nickel-iron layered double hydroxide can serve as an effective catalyst for seawater oxidation, showing high catalytic activity and corrosion resistance.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Amar A. Bhardwaj et al.
Summary: The study demonstrates that ultrathin silicon oxide (SiOx) overlayers on model platinum anodes effectively suppress chlorine evolution reaction (CER) in the presence of chloride ions, while still allowing oxygen evolution reaction (OER) to occur.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ashwani Kumar et al.
Summary: This study successfully developed a NiP2-FeP2/Cu-NW/Cu-f catalyst with superior alkaline HER activity, surpassing the state-of-the-art Pt catalyst. The research also demonstrated that designing catalysts with rich interfaces can enhance the HER reaction.
ACS ENERGY LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Fengning Yang et al.
Summary: Water electrolysis is a promising method for industrial hydrogen production to achieve a sustainable and green hydrogen economy, but high technology costs limit market share. Developing efficient and economical electrocatalysts is crucial for cost reduction. Electrolysis in seawater electrolyte can further reduce feedstock costs.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Samuel S. Veroneau et al.
Summary: This study presents a method of utilizing impure water sources for electrochemical water splitting by leveraging forward osmosis, maintaining a concentration gradient that induces water flow and allows for water splitting without pretreatment and minimal energy efficiency losses.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Electrochemistry
Jiajun Hu et al.
Summary: By doping Nd into IrO2 catalysts, the CER performance can be significantly improved while reducing the usage of Ir, demonstrating higher mass activity and stability.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Chao Feng et al.
Summary: The study finds that cobalt can promote the self-healing of leached iron centers in borate-intercalated nickel-iron-cobalt oxyhydroxides, leading to the synthesis of an active borate-intercalated NiCoFe-LDH catalyst with self-healing ability under harsh OER conditions. The presence of both ferrous ions and borate ions in the electrolyte is crucial to the catalyst's self-healing, demonstrating its potential for integration into photoelectrochemical devices.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jihong Li et al.
Summary: This study reported the design of a multilayered oxygen-evolution electrode synthesized through direct thermal boronization to meet the requirements of seawater electrolysis. The electrode consists of an oxidized NiFeBx alloy layer, a NiFeBx alloy interlayer, and a NiFe alloy substrate, which are conductive to the generation and stabilization of the catalytic active phase gamma-(Ni,Fe)OOH.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Lorenzo Bigiani et al.
Summary: Through a specific material combination, selective triggering of oxygen generation and reduction of chlorine production in seawater has been achieved. The combination of MnO2 and Co3O4 performs the best in alkaline seawater splitting, showing significant results.
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Carles Ros et al.
Summary: Efficient and earth-abundant electrodes are fabricated in this study to address the challenges of using real seawater for hydrogen production. The Ni-Mo-Fe trimetallic electrocatalyst shows promising electrochemical performance in both seawater and alkaline conditions, with high productivities and low voltages for water splitting. The proposed electrode regeneration method effectively dissolves undesired CaCO3 deposition, making seawater splitting economically feasible with high energy efficiency.
Editorial Material
Chemistry, Physical
Niall Mac Dowell et al.
Summary: For hydrogen to play a meaningful role in a sustainable energy system, all elements of the value chain must scale coherently. Efforts to definitively choose how to deliver this scaling up are premature. Net zero transition pathways need to be formulated in a way that is coherent with socio-political-economic constraints in order to have a realistic chance of success.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Fons Dingenen et al.
Summary: Direct splitting of earth-abundant seawater for hydrogen production faces challenges in selectivity and stability. While direct seawater electrolysis is a well-established technology, light-driven processes like photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical seawater splitting show promise in utilizing renewable solar power. Advances in solar-to-hydrogen efficiencies have been made, reaching around 2% over the past decade.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yan Lin et al.
Summary: The study prepared Fe-Co2P bundle of nanorods as a catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction in seawater electrolysis, with Fe doping improving the overall reaction performance across the pH range. The Fe-Co2P BNRs exhibited higher catalytic activity compared to 20% Pt/C in seawater at high potentials.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qingqing Tu et al.
Summary: A NiFe-LDH catalyst with partially crystalline characteristics was synthesized, showing high catalytic activity and stability during seawater electrolysis. The presence of more boundaries in the partially crystalline NiFe-LDH contributes to its higher catalytic efficiency and stability in alkalized seawater.
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Thi Xuyen Nguyen et al.
Summary: The novel high entropy sulfide FeNiCoCrXS2 exhibits excellent oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity with superior stability, showing great potential for practical catalytic applications. The presence of sulfate in the material significantly influences its catalytic activity, and the resulting metal (oxy)hydroxide is believed to be the true active center for OER.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jinfa Chang et al.
Summary: Direct seawater electrolysis for hydrogen production is economically appealing yet technically challenging. The iron and phosphor dual-doped nickel selenide nanoporous films were designed as bifunctional catalysts to improve efficiency, selectivity, and stability by enhancing the oxygen evolution reaction selectivity, preventing selenide dissolution, and stimulating active centers for the reaction. The experimental and theoretical analyses provide insights into the roles of dual-dopants in boosting seawater electrolysis, resulting in achieving high current density with OER selectivity and long-term stability.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Tengfei Ma et al.
Summary: The addition of sulfate in the electrolyte can effectively retard the corrosion of chloride ions to the anode, greatly improving corrosion resistance and prolonging operating stability of nickel foam. The theoretical simulations and in situ experiments demonstrate that sulfate anions can form a negative charge layer on the anode surface to repulse chloride ions by electrostatic repulsion.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2021)
Review
Energy & Fuels
Shan-Chao Ke et al.
Summary: This review summarizes recent advances in the rational design of electrocatalysts for seawater splitting, including constructing hierarchical structures, decorating corrosion resistance layers, and introducing charge redistribution within the system, to address the challenges of seawater complexity. Additionally, a perspective on the development of large-scale seawater electrolysis for hydrogen production is proposed.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Lipeng Zhang et al.
Summary: The Cr-doped CoP nanorod arrays on carbon cloth (Cr-CoP-NR/CC) exhibited superior performance as HER catalysts with high stability and efficiency at high current densities, indicating great potential to replace costly Pt-based HER catalysts in water electrolyzers.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Fu Sun et al.
Summary: A potential solution to grid-scale production of carbon-neutral hydrogen energy without reliance on freshwater is demonstrated through chlorine-free hydrogen production by hybrid seawater splitting coupling hydrazine degradation. The electrolyzer achieves a high hydrogen production rate at low electricity expense and avoids chlorine electrochemistry in complex chemical environments. By integrating low-voltage direct hydrazine fuel cells or solar cells, self-powered hybrid seawater electrolysis is realized, enabling efficient conversion of ocean resources to hydrogen fuel while removing harmful pollutants.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Xiaoyu Yan et al.
Summary: Electrochemical water splitting is a sustainable method for generating hydrogen, but traditional and emerging electrolyzers face efficiency and cost challenges. The membrane-free flow electrolyzer designed by the authors allows for efficient water splitting at high current densities. By combining the advantages of different electrolyzer concepts, the study paves the way for sustainable hydrogen generation.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hyun Woo Lim et al.
Summary: This study demonstrates a cost-effective and stable method for fabricating RuO2 electrocatalysts, providing insights into the design principles of DSAs.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Paulraj Gnanasekar et al.
Summary: The study demonstrates the use of VS2/AC heterostructure electrode for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction in seawater, showing remarkable stability. The heterostructure exhibits good stability under acidic electrolyte conditions and exceptional hydrogen evolution performance under natural seawater conditions.
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ahmed Badreldin et al.
Summary: This study synthesized two oxyhydroxide electrocatalysts using a simple method, enhancing their activity and stability in saline electrolysis, potentially leading to the commercialization of seawater electrolysis.
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Rong Ding et al.
Summary: Utilizing nitrogen-doped hollow carbon spheres as supporting matrices, well-distributed and ligand-free metal nanoclusters (NCs) were successfully synthesized for efficient hydrogen evolution in various electrolytes. Among them, Rh/NHCSs exhibited superior electrocatalytic activity, stability, and long-term durability in the whole pH range, outperforming commercial Pt/C and most previously reported catalysts. This work proposes a simple and effective method to fabricate highly dispersed MNCs with high performance for pH-universal water/seawater splitting.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Fanghao Zhang et al.
Summary: This review discusses the challenges and strategies for improving the efficiency and stability of seawater electrolysis, focusing on the design of OER catalysts. Various approaches such as constructing 3D hierarchical porous structures, using protective layers, and controlling surface wettability are recommended to synthesize efficient and stable OER catalysts. Additionally, the perspective of designing high-performance catalysts for seawater electrolysis is also provided.
TRENDS IN CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yoo Sei Park et al.
Summary: A Ni-doped FeOOH anode was developed for high-efficiency anion exchange membrane alkaline seawater electrolysis, showing good catalytic activity in half-cell tests and higher performance in 1.0 M KOH + seawater. The anion exchange membrane electrolyzer catalyzed by Ni-doped FeOOH exhibited a high current density and energy conversion efficiency in seawater conditions.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Cheng Wang et al.
Summary: Seawater is a promising electrolyte for industrial hydrogen production and refining of edible salt. Efficient and stable electrocatalysts are essential for water electrolysis, leading to significant achievements in recent years.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Sakila Khatun et al.
Summary: Seawater is considered a major hydrogen reservoir, but the presence of multielements and interference in electrochemistry, particularly chlorine chemistry, make electrocatalytic water splitting challenging. To achieve sustainable seawater electrolysis, focus should not only on electrocatalyst activity but also on selective oxygen evolution reaction to suppress corrosive chlorine chemistry.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Sakila Khatun et al.
Summary: Seawater is considered a major hydrogen reservoir, but the presence of multiple elements and interference in electrochemistry, especially chlorine chemistry, make seawater electrolysis challenging. To make seawater electrolysis sustainable, efficient oxygen evolution reaction and suppression of corrosive chlorine chemistry by electrocatalysts are highly desirable.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Baihua Cui et al.
Summary: The study presents a heterostructure of Ni3S2 nanoarray with Fe-Ni(OH)(2) edges for efficient catalysis in seawater electrolysis, demonstrating high Faraday efficiency for oxygen evolution reaction and good stability. The introduction of Fe activator and heterostructure design offer massive active and selective sites, providing insights for the rational design of high-performance Fe-based electrodes for industrial seawater electrolysis.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Sengeni Anantharaj et al.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yuko Yokoyama et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Monica Sanchez et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2020)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Zhijie Chen et al.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Taejung Lim et al.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2020)
Review
Energy & Fuels
Wenming Tong et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Feichen Yang et al.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Takuya Okada et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Luo Yu et al.
ACS ENERGY LETTERS
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zahid Manzoor Bhat et al.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Patrick K. Giesbrecht et al.
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Lu Li et al.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sebastian Z. Oener et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Dong Liu et al.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tianyi Kou et al.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shoujie Liu et al.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Luo Yu et al.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Soeren Dresp et al.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shenghua Ye et al.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yongchao Huang et al.
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
(2019)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yun Kuang et al.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2019)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Edward Jones et al.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2019)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Peipei Li et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hikaru Abe et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xinran Su et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Soeren Dresp et al.
ACS ENERGY LETTERS
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xianhong Wu et al.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Rong Chen et al.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2019)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Luo Yu et al.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jun Miao et al.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2019)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Iain Staffell et al.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ivan A. Moreno-Hernandez et al.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Lingyou Zeng et al.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Tanyuan Wang et al.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2018)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Shao-Hui Hsu et al.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2018)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xunyu Lu et al.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2018)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
J. G. Vos et al.
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2018)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jin-Xian Feng et al.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2018)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Johannes G. Vos et al.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2018)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Manuel Espinosa-Lopez et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jingjing Zheng et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yongqiang Zhao et al.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2018)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Huanyu Jin et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Monica Sanchez et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2018)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Adriano Ambrosi et al.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2018)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ming Jiang et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yuan-Yuan Ma et al.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2017)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Markus Sartory et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2017)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Emile Tabu Ojong et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2017)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Daniel V. Esposito
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jingjing Zheng
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2017)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jingjing Zheng
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2017)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Wenxin Zhu et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Fabio Dionigi et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hongyan Li et al.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2016)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Aleksandar R. Zeradjanin et al.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2014)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Maximilian Schalenbach et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2013)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Nadine Menzel et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ruiyong Chen et al.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2012)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Arthur J. Esswein et al.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2011)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
S. A. Grigoriev et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2011)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ruiyong Chen et al.
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
(2010)
News Item
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Robert F. Service
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
H Habazaki et al.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2001)
