Acoustic metamaterial composed of zigzag channel and micro-perforated plate for enhanced low-frequency sound absorption

We propose the theoretical design and experimental authentication of an ultrathin sound absorber consisting of a perforated plate and a back cavity with zigzag channels for realizing high-efficiency and broadband absorption of low-frequency sound. The dependence of the absorption performance on the structural parameters is analyzed, which suggests the possibility of decreasing the peak frequency of resonance noise absorption with equal compactness of device. Based on this, we propose a hybrid design composed of multiple structures with different parameters to effectively expand the working bandwidth, and propose to further optimize the low-frequency absorption performance by adjusting the inclined partitions in the zigzag channel. The experimental results show that nearly 100% sound absorption is obtained at the resonance frequency (< 500 Hz) with an absorber 30 times thinner than the wavelength. We envision our designed sound absorber with deep-subwavelength size, broadband functionality, and easy fabrication to find wide applications in noise control engineering.

Automated summary

We propose a theoretical design and experimental authentication of an ultrathin sound absorber that consists of a perforated plate and a back cavity with zigzag channels for high-efficiency and broadband absorption of low-frequency sound. The dependency of absorption performance on structural parameters is analyzed, suggesting the possibility of decreasing the resonance noise absorption peak frequency while maintaining compactness. We also propose a hybrid design composed of multiple structures with different parameters and suggest further optimization by adjusting the inclined partitions in the zigzag channel to enhance low-frequency absorption. Experimental results show nearly 100% sound absorption at resonance frequency (< 500 Hz) with an absorber 30 times thinner than the wavelength. This designed sound absorber with deep-subwavelength size, broadband functionality, and easy fabrication has potential applications in noise control engineering.