An optimal control problem for the continuity equation arising in smart charging

This paper is focused on the mathematical modeling and solution of the optimal charging of a large population of identical plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) with mixed state variables (continuous and discrete). A mean field assumption is formulated to describe the evolution interaction of the PEVs population. The optimal control of the resulting continuity equation of the mixed system under state constraints is investigated. We prove the existence of a minimizer. We then characterize the solution as the weak solution of a system of two coupled PDEs: a continuity equation and of a Hamilton-Jacobi equation. We provide regularity results of the optimal feedback control.(c) 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Automated summary

This paper focuses on the mathematical modeling and solution of the optimal charging problem for a large population of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) with mixed state variables. It introduces a mean field assumption to describe the evolution interaction of the PEVs population. The optimal control of the mixed system's continuity equation under state constraints is investigated, and the existence of a minimum solution is proven. The solution is characterized as a weak solution of a system of two coupled partial differential equations: a continuity equation and a Hamilton-Jacobi equation. Regularity results of the optimal feedback control are provided.