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Article
Engineering, Environmental
Dieter Schuch et al.
Summary: According to the EU Circular Economy Package, recycling of plastic packaging waste (PPW) needs significant improvement by 2025 and 2030. Separate collection remains the crucial process, and the performance of current systems in Austria was analyzed. Results showed that rural areas had the highest collection rates of 74-77%, while urban areas had the lowest rate of 56%. A shift to target all plastic packaging instead of just plastic bottles is crucial to improve separate collection rates.
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Charles G. Bradley et al.
Summary: Over 161 million tonnes of plastic packaging is produced annually, yet only a small fraction of plastic packaging is recycled. To help eliminate unnecessary plastic packaging and its associated pollution, interest is growing in re-usable packaging systems, such as returnable and refillable packaging. However, it cannot be assumed that reus-able packaging systems will be more sustainable than single-use alternatives.
SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
(2023)
Article
Business
Lukas Stumpf et al.
Summary: Implementing the circular economy in the plastic packaging sector is crucial for sustainable practices, but the transition is not happening fast enough. Companies need to reconfigure their resources and develop collaboration and design capabilities to improve performance. This study identifies the most important resources and capabilities for a circular transition in the plastic packaging supply chain, with collaboration and design capabilities being prioritized. Potential conflicts between reactive and proactive strategies were found when prioritizing resources. Further research is proposed to develop framework conditions, apply dynamic resource-based views, and investigate supply chain power relationships.
TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Lea Gritsch et al.
Summary: Urban waste management plays a vital role in recycling packaging waste for secondary raw materials. A study on the material flows of packaging waste in Vienna from 2006 to 2020 revealed increasing separate collection rates for plastic bottles, aluminum beverage packaging, and beverage cartons, achieved through commingled collection and more collection points. However, values for other aluminum and ferrous metal packaging decreased. Glass packaging slightly increased, while paper packaging remained constant. The sorting rate of metal packaging significantly increased due to bottom ash sorting. To enhance the provision of secondary raw materials, better communication with consumers and improved technical sorting should be implemented, and careful testing and evaluation of door-to-door collection of beverage cartons, metals, and plastics should be conducted.
RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
George Barjoveanu et al.
Summary: The management of PET trays waste poses challenges for recycling PET bottles. This study evaluates the environmental and economic sustainability of sorting PET trays from plastic waste streams. Alternative scenarios showed limited environmental benefits, with overall impacts 10% lower than the current scenario but significant differences in climate and ozone depletion. Upgraded scenarios achieved slightly lower costs (<2%) by avoiding fines for PET trays contamination. Implementing technology upgrades for PET sorting through optical sorting is both environmentally and economically viable.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Jose F. Lopez-Aguilar et al.
Summary: This study conducted a material flow analysis of plastic packaging and found discrepancies between official figures and the actual situation, as well as challenges in achieving the circularity objectives set by the European Union due to the characteristics of different plastic materials. Furthermore, there are significant differences in recycling rates among different types of plastic. Thus, specific policies considering material characteristics are necessary to achieve the circularity objectives.
SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
(2022)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Lina Fogt Jacobsen et al.
Summary: This paper provides a systematic review of research on drivers and barriers of consumers' plastic packaging waste avoidance and recycling in economically developed countries. The study finds that environmental concern and task-specific benefits are the most important drivers, while lack of knowledge and understanding, as well as lack of opportunities, inconvenience, and task difficulty are the most important barriers.
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Zicheng Zhu et al.
Summary: The concept of circular economy has gained consensus as a new paradigm in the past five years. However, the linear model of the packaging industry and the nature of packaging materials have led to substantial waste, which is a growing concern for the earth ecosystem. Packaging design is recognized as the fundamental stepping-stone towards achieving a circular economy. This study reviews the state-of-the-art research on packaging design in relation to circular economy and proposes a circular packaging design framework, summarizing key factors and design tools.
SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Andrea Casson et al.
Summary: This study compares the environmental impact of three food packaging systems (Overwrap, High Oxygen Modified Atmosphere Packaging, and Vacuum Skin) used in the beef meat market. The results show that the Overwrap system has the best environmental performance when considering only the packaging life cycle, while the Vacuum Skin system with the longest shelf-life represents the best environmental solution when considering potential food waste effects.
FOOD PACKAGING AND SHELF LIFE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Juan Pinos et al.
Summary: The rapid growth of the express delivery industry has led to a surge in packaging waste, resulting in various direct and indirect environmental consequences. The waste issues in the industry, caused by excessive packaging, lack of recyclability of packaging materials, and consumers' low motivation to recycle, have gained recognition. This article discusses key research, policy, and educational measures to reduce the environmental impacts of the fast-growing express delivery industry.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Francesco Pietro Colelli et al.
Summary: This study analyzes the performance of European packaging waste systems, focusing on Extended Producer Responsibility schemes and Producer Responsibility Organizations. The study finds that systems with higher recycling rates do not necessarily have higher costs. Non-competitive systems are more successful in increasing recycling rates and can better utilize funds collected from producers. Additionally, local authorities retaining operational responsibility for collection are associated with higher recycling rates.
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
K. O. Babaremu et al.
Summary: The discovery and application of plastics have brought convenience and comfort to human beings, but now plastics have become a menace and a challenge in society. By recycling plastic bottle waste, it can be converted into useful raw materials for other sectors such as engineering and construction, agriculture horticulture, and 3D printing.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Giacomo Di Foggia et al.
Summary: Efficient packaging waste management systems are crucial for achieving goals considering the inconsistent regulations and autonomous recycling targets in various European countries. The heterogeneity of packaging management systems poses challenges for researchers, businesses, and policymakers in obtaining comparable information. Therefore, it is important to establish functional systems to effectively manage packaging waste.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Raji Ajwani-Ramchandani et al.
Summary: Earth's ability to sustain human life is at a critical point due to packaging waste, which large multinational enterprises often view separately from their products, leaving the responsibility to governments. Through in-depth analysis, it was found that urban groups have the desire and capability to address this issue with the right incentives and technology. By advancing a holistic framework based on incentives and new technologies, the circular economy theory is enhanced with a focus on a resources value loop in the product lifecycle theory.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Min-Yong Lee et al.
Summary: The Republic of Korea aims to reduce plastic waste generation by 50% and increase recycling rate by 70% by 2030. A study found that in 2018, 69% of plastic waste in Korea was recycled, but the closed-loop recycling rate was only 33%. Improvements in the waste management system are necessary to increase the closed-loop recycling rate of synthetic waste polymers.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Mariarosaria Lombardi et al.
Summary: The paper aims to measure the level of circular economy in Italian plastic packaging management in 2017 using material flow analysis, and compare the results with the other EU-28 countries. Italy has a good recycling rate, but there is still room for improvement, while other countries also face different challenges and opportunities.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Monia Niero et al.
Summary: Implementing Circular Economy (CE) initiatives may have unintended side effects, and addressing how to make them knowable and actionable is crucial. By combining other analytical approaches such as Practice Theory (PT) and Actor-Network Theory (ANT) with Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), we can improve our understanding of the unintended side effects and investigate more realistic scenarios.
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ioannis Antonopoulos et al.
Summary: The study focuses on strategies to increase plastic waste recycling rates in Europe and identifies challenges in the current processing systems and potential improvements. By collecting data and conducting analysis, the research highlights key issues to be addressed and possible pathways for improvement in the future.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Isabella Pimentel Pincelli et al.
Summary: Plastic packaging waste is generated in large quantities, with a significant portion in Brazil not being monitored for proper management. Only a small percentage of plastic packaging waste is recycled, highlighting the need for improved information systems, social inclusion of informal waste collectors, and development towards a circular economy.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Saroj Kumar Pani et al.
Summary: India is transitioning towards an efficient and sustainable plastic waste management system based on the extended producer responsibility (EPR) approach. The future development of the Indian EPR framework will be determined by factors such as robust regulatory architecture, operational mechanism, and ecosystem catalysts.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Helen Reijonen et al.
Summary: The study shows that attitudes and perceived behavioral control factors from the Theory of Planned Behavior have significant positive relationships with recycling behaviors in Finland. Factors such as age, living quarters, time spent on recycling, distance to collection points, and willingness to improve were also found to be significantly related to diligent plastic waste sorting.
Article
Environmental Sciences
A. Bala et al.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
C. W. Tallentire et al.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Maria Laura Mastellone
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yong-Chul Jang et al.
RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
R. Abejon et al.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Raoul Meys et al.
RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING
(2020)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Sergio Rubio et al.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2019)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Eren Yildiz-Geyhan et al.
RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING
(2019)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Chii-pwu Cheng et al.
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Lavanya Meherishi et al.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2019)
Article
Environmental Sciences
V. Oliveira et al.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2018)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Vladimir Mrkajic et al.
RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING
(2018)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Emile Van Eygen et al.
Article
Development Studies
S. Ferreira et al.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT
(2017)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Monia Niero et al.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2016)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Lucia Rigamonti et al.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2015)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Paulo Ferrao et al.
RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING
(2014)