Effects of rotational excitation on decay rates of long-lived Rydberg states in NO

Nitric oxide (NO) molecules in pulsed supersonic beams have been excited to long-lived Rydberg-Stark states in series converging to the lowest vibrational level in the ground electronic state of NO+ with rotational quantum numbers N+ = 2, 4, and 6. The molecules in these excited states were then guided, or decelerated and trapped in a chip-based Rydberg-Stark decelerator, and detected in situ by pulsed electric field ionization. Time constants, reflecting the decay of molecules in N+ = 2 Rydberg-Stark states, with principal quantum numbers n between 38 and 44, from the electrostatic traps were measured to be similar to 300 mu s similar to 300 mu s. Molecules in Rydberg-Stark states with N+ = 4 and 6, and the same range of values of n were too short-lived to be trapped, but their decay time constants could be determined from complementary sets of delayed pulsed electric field ionization measurements to be similar to 100 and similar to 25 mu s, respectively.

Automated summary

In this study, nitric oxide molecules were excited to long-lived Rydberg-Stark states in pulsed supersonic beams and successfully guided, decelerated, and trapped. The measurement of decay time constants revealed different decay rates for molecules in different Rydberg-Stark states.