Enhanced pervaporation dehydration performance of polyamide thin-film composite membrane with sodium alginate hydrophilic surface modification

Based on the solution-diffusion model of pervaporation (PV) technique, the development of thin-film composite membranes (TFC) with a highly hydrophilic surface and hydrophobic internal structure is more conducive to the rapid adsorption and desorption of water molecules to overcome the trade-off effect between flux and separation selectivity. Herein, the polyamide PV membrane was fabricated via interfacial polymerization (IP) with trimesoyl chloride (TMC) and polyethylenimine (PEI) as organic and aqueous phase monomer, respectively, on the hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile (HPAN) substrate. Subsequently, the hydrophilic modification layer was prepared via sodium alginate (SA) crosslinking with Ca2+ to form the egg-box network. The results indicated the optimized TFC membrane exhibited high separation factor of 525.1 with desirable permeation flux of 2083.9 g m-2 h-1 for the pervaporation dehydration 85 wt% ethanol/water solution at 70 & DEG;C. The modification method of hydrophilic surface opens up new avenues for the preparation of PV membrane with high separation performance and low-cost. Significantly improved ethanol dehydration performance of TFC pervaporation membranes by surface hydrophilic modification.image

Automated summary

Based on the solution-diffusion model, the development of thin-film composite membranes with hydrophilic surface and hydrophobic internal structure is more favorable for the adsorption and desorption of water molecules, overcoming the trade-off effect between flux and separation selectivity. The hydrophilic modification of the TFC membranes significantly improves the ethanol dehydration performance.