期刊
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
卷 338, 期 -, 页码 502-517出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.06.051
关键词
Childhood; Callous-unemotional; Substance use; Alcohol; cannabis; Drugs
Callous-unemotional traits are associated with substance use in youth, regardless of sample characteristics. This suggests that these traits should be considered in assessments of youth with substance use problems.
Callous-unemotional (CU) traits are characterized by a lack of guilt and empathy, restricted affect, and low concern about performance, and are increasingly recognized as co-occurring with substance use in youth. However, there is mixed evidence concerning whether they make a unique contribution to substance use. This systematic review and meta-analysis sought to quantify the association between CU traits and substance use in childhood, accounting for potential moderators including sample characteristics (age, gender, community versus clinical/forensic samples), CU traits measure and informant, and study design (cross-sectional or longitudinal). Separate meta-analyses were conducted for alcohol, cannabis, and a substance use composite. Small, significant associations were found between CU traits and alcohol (8 = 0.17), cannabis (8 = 0.17) and the substance use composite (8 = 0.15), which were present in both community and clinical/forensic samples. Findings suggest that CU traits co-occur with a range of substance use problems, and that CU traits should be considered in assessments of youth presenting with substance use problems regardless of the nature of the setting.
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