期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
卷 24, 期 12, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms241210116
关键词
labor; myometrial contractility; GORASP2; ATP production; pregnancy
This study found that Golgi reassembly stacking protein 2 (GORASP2) is highly expressed in uterine smooth muscle cells during labor and regulates uterine contractions by maintaining ATP production. Knockdown of GORASP2 resulted in reduced cell contractility in primary human myometrial smooth muscle cells, suggesting the crucial role of GORASP2 in uterine contractions.
The mechanism of maintaining myometrial contractions during labor remains unclear. Autophagy has been reported to be activated in laboring myometrium, along with the high expression of Golgi reassembly stacking protein 2 (GORASP2), a protein capable of regulating autophagy activation. This study aimed to investigate the role and mechanism of GORASP2 in uterine contractions during labor. Western blot confirmed the increased expression of GORASP2 in laboring myometrium. Furthermore, the knockdown of GORASP2 in primary human myometrial smooth muscle cells (hMSMCs) using siRNA resulted in reduced cell contractility. This phenomenon was independent of the contraction-associated protein and autophagy. Differential mRNAs were analyzed using RNA sequencing. Subsequently, KEGG pathway analysis identified that GORASP2 knockdown suppressed several energy metabolism pathways. Furthermore, reduced ATP levels and aerobic respiration impairment were observed in measuring the oxygen consumption rate (OCR). These findings suggest that GORASP2 is up-regulated in the myometrium during labor and modulates myometrial contractility mainly by maintaining ATP production.
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