4.5 Review

Treatment options for necrobiosis lipoidica: a systematic review

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Summary: This study evaluated the therapeutic approaches and efficacy for 98 patients with NL. Common comorbidities included diabetes and thyroidal disorders. Topical steroids were predominantly used, while systemic application of fumaric acid esters and dapsone showed remarkable efficacy as alternatives to the use of steroids.

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Summary: This study reveals that there are distinct histopathologic features of necrobiosis lipoidica (NL) in patients with and without diabetes mellitus (DM). Diabetic patients are more likely to have epidermal acanthosis, while non-diabetic patients are more likely to have naked granulomas and eosinophil infiltration.

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Cutaneous Manifestations of Diabetes

Alex Hines et al.

Summary: Diabetes mellitus is a significant global health issue, with increasing prevalence worldwide, especially in high-income countries. It negatively impacts quality of life and increases mortality rates, with Type 2 DM being the most common form. Cutaneous manifestations of diabetes are common and range from benign to life-threatening conditions.

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Pentoxifylline for treating venous leg ulcers

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Successful treatment of necrobiosis lipoidica with antimalarial agents

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