4.6 Review

Challenges and solutions for therapeutic TCR-based agents

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Summary: Adoptive immunotherapy using T cells engineered with tumor-specific TCRs holds promise for cancer treatment. In this study, researchers harnessed iNKT cells with a second TCR specific for a tumor-associated peptide to generate bispecific effectors for CD1d- and MHC-restricted antigens. The TCR-engineered iNKT cells demonstrated high efficacy in restraining tumor progression and achieved robust cancer control by simultaneously modulating intratumoral suppressive myeloid populations and killing malignant cells. These findings support the potential use of tumor-redirected TCR-iNKT cells and local alpha-GalCer boosting as a therapy for cancer patients.

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Per Anderson et al.

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Elahe Kamali et al.

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Sheng Yu et al.

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Emily Han-Chung Hsiue et al.

Summary: An antibody highly specific to the most common TP53 mutation has been identified and converted into an immunotherapeutic agent. Despite low complex density on the cancer cell surface, the bispecific antibody effectively activates T cells to lyse cancer cells expressing the neoantigen. This approach may be used to target cancers with mutations that are difficult to target conventionally.

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Cancer Immune Evasion Through Loss of MHC Class I Antigen Presentation

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Jacqueline Douglass et al.

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Robert C. Sterner et al.

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CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH (2021)

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Allogeneic CAR Invariant Natural Killer T Cells Exert Potent Antitumor Effects through Host CD8 T-Cell Cross-Priming

Federico Simonetta et al.

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IL-7 and CCL19-secreting CAR-T cell therapy for tumors with positive glypican-3 or mesothelin

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Zhijian Duan et al.

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