Zimbabwe's roadmap for decarbonisation and resilience: An evaluation of policy (in)consistency

Zimbabwe intends to build resilience mechanisms against climate change while at the same time ensuring sustainable development in recognition of its climate change vulnerability and national circumstances, in line with the demands of the Paris Agreement of reducing emissions by 2030. The study examined the consistency of government policies in reducing emissions by 1278GgCO2 by 2030. The study reviewed government policies and environmental projects intended at reducing carbon emissions. The results indicated that, on paper, the government has promising targets; but in reality, there are inconsistencies indicating the release of more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The inconsistencies include the commissioned Hwange thermal power station and fossil fuel-powered locomotives. The study found that there is strategic coherence between policy objectives, aimed at building resilient and low-carbon human settlement, and objectives of international policies such as the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, Paris Agreement and SENDAI Framework. The compulsory mixing of petrol and ethanol and the introduction of electric cars in the transportation sector demonstrated the limited but commendable efforts by the government in embracing renewable energy to reduce carbon emissions. The study established that poor policy implementation and lack of policy harmonisation have led to the failure of the Zimbabwean government to have policy consistency in terms of the decarbonisation roadmap resulting in policy conflicts and contradictions. An example of policy duplication is in, the Environmental Management Act and Forestry Act which can have sections dealing with climate change harmonised into the Climate Change Policy. The study recommends that the government establishes a National Climate Financing mechanism for cleaner technologies and practices to reduce emissions by 2030.

Automated summary

Zimbabwe aims to build resilience mechanisms against climate change while ensuring sustainable development, in line with the Paris Agreement. The study found inconsistencies between government policies and carbon emission reduction targets. Although the government has promising targets on paper, there are discrepancies leading to increased greenhouse gas emissions. Efforts such as compulsory petrol and ethanol blending and introducing electric cars demonstrate limited but commendable progress in embracing renewable energy. Poor policy implementation and lack of harmonization has hindered policy consistency towards decarbonization. The study recommends establishing a National Climate Financing mechanism to support cleaner technologies and practices for emissions reduction by 2030.