4.6 Review

Oxymatrine: A current overview of its health benefits

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Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Oxymatrine attenuated isoproterenol-induced heart failure via the TLR4/NF-κB and MAPK pathways in vivo and in vitro

Haijuan Sun et al.

Summary: Our study found that Oxymatrine improved the survival of isoproterenol-induced heart failure mice. It achieved this by inhibiting the expression of inflammatory cytokines TNF-a and IL-6, reducing TLR4 levels, and decreasing the phosphorylation levels of NF-xB, p65, JNK, and p38. Animal experiments showed that Oxymatrine alleviated isoproterenol-induced cardiac injury, necrosis, interstitial edema, and fibrosis, while inhibiting the expression of TLR4/NF-xB and MAPK pathway-related proteins.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY (2023)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Comprehensive investigation of the content and the origin of matrine-type alkaloids in Chinese honeys

Zhiying Wang et al.

Summary: A HPLC-MS/MS method was established to determine four matrine-type alkaloids in honey, and it was found that these alkaloids mainly come from Sophora viciifolia Hance.

FOOD CHEMISTRY (2023)

Article Immunology

Oxymatrine ameliorated experimental colitis via mechanisms involving inflammatory DCs, gut microbiota and TLR/NF-cB pathway

Miaohua Liu et al.

Summary: It is not yet known whether Oxymatrine improves inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) by regulating the crosstalk between dendritic cells (DCs) and gut microbiota (GM). This study showed that Oxymatrine treatment significantly ameliorated colitis symptoms in mice, including changes in body weight, colon weight, colon length, DAI score, and colonic pathology. The treatment also resulted in decreased inflammatory DCs and regulated GM composition, as well as inhibited activation of the TLR/NF-cB signaling pathway.

INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY (2023)

Review Chemistry, Medicinal

Skimmianine: Natural Occurrence, Biosynthesis, Synthesis, Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics

The Son Ninh

Summary: This review provides a comprehensive overview of skimmianine, including its natural occurrence, structural features, biosynthesis, synthesis, pharmacological values, and pharmacokinetic action. Accumulative evidence indicates that skimmianine possesses various pharmacological activities and justifies its usage in drug development.

MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY (2023)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Neuroprotective effects of oxymatrine on hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in neonatal rats by activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway

Xiao-Bing Lan et al.

Summary: Oxymatrine exhibits neuroprotective effects on neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage by inhibiting neuronal apoptosis through the activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway.

BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY (2023)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Oxymatrine Alleviates Hyperglycemic Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury via Protecting Microvessel

Wen-Jun Wang et al.

Summary: This study found that OMT may alleviate cerebral I/R injury under hyperglycemia by protecting microvessels. In both animal and in vitro cell experiments, OMT pre-treatment showed significant neuroprotective effects and promotion of angiogenesis.

NEUROCHEMICAL RESEARCH (2022)

Article Dermatology

Oxymatrine promotes hypertrophic scar repair through reduced human scar fibroblast viability, collagen and induced apoptosis via autophagy inhibition

Xingwang Deng et al.

Summary: The study demonstrates that oxymatrine promotes scar repair by inhibiting fibroblast autophagy, reducing fibroblast activity and collagen, inducing cell apoptosis, and improving the final outcome of hypertrophic scars.

INTERNATIONAL WOUND JOURNAL (2022)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Effects of oxymatrine and matrine on left ventricular contractility using pressure-volume relationship analysis in anesthetized rats

Guidong Dai et al.

Summary: This study investigated the effects of oxymatrine and matrine on cardiac function in rats. It was found that both oxymatrine and matrine enhanced left ventricular contractility and improved cardiac mechanical function.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY (2022)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Apigenin-oxymatrine binary co-amorphous mixture: Enhanced solubility, bioavailability, and anti-inflammatory effect

Bin Li et al.

Summary: This study aimed to improve the bioavailability of APG by a food-friendly co-amorphous formulation of APG with oxymatrine (OMT). Results showed that the complexation between APG and OMT significantly enhanced the solubility and dissolution of APG-OMT CM, leading to higher oral bioavailability and anti-inflammatory effects compared to pure APG. The study provides a promising delivery system for improving the bioavailability of hydrophobic food ingredients.

FOOD CHEMISTRY (2022)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Oxymatrine induces anti-tumor response in cervical cancer by modulating circ_0008460/miR-197-3p/ribonucleotide reductase subunit M2 (RRM2)

Siwei Li et al.

Summary: This study revealed that the anti-cancer effects of oxymatrine (OMT) in cervical cancer (CC) are mediated by the regulation of the circ_0008460/miR-197-3p/RRM2 axis, leading to the inhibition of tumor growth and progression.

BIOENGINEERED (2022)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Oxymatrine Alleviates Gentamicin-Induced Renal Injury in Rats

Songyao Kang et al.

Summary: This study revealed the renal protective effect of oxymatrine in gentamicin-induced kidney injury for the first time. The effect was achieved through activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 pathways. The study highlights the potential clinical application of oxymatrine as a renal protectant agent for gentamicin therapy.

MOLECULES (2022)

Article Toxicology

Oxymatrine attenuates TNBS-induced colinutis in rats through TLR9/Myd88/NF-κB signal pathway

Shengwei Li et al.

Summary: Oxymatrine (OMT) relieves ulcerative colitis by impacting tight junction proteins' TLR9/Myd88/NF-kappa B signal pathways and activity.

HUMAN & EXPERIMENTAL TOXICOLOGY (2022)

Article Plant Sciences

Polysaccharides of vinegar-baked radix bupleuri promote the hepatic targeting effect of oxymatrine by regulating the protein expression of HNF4α, Mrp2, and OCT1

Yayun Wu et al.

Summary: The study found that PSS can enhance the liver targeting effect of Vinegar-baked Radix Bupleuri by regulating the expression of various proteins and genes. This research provides a new direction for the development of targeted drugs.

JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY (2021)

Article Immunology

Oxymatrine inhibits neuroinflammation by Regulating M1/M2 polarization in N9 microglia through the TLR4/NF-κB pathway

Xiao-Long Wang et al.

Summary: The study revealed that OMT can regulate the polarization of microglia towards the M2 phenotype by inhibiting the TLR4/NF-Kappa B signaling pathway, effectively attenuating the LPS-induced inflammatory response.

INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY (2021)

Article Immunology

Oxymatrine protects cardiac allografts by regulating immunotolerant cells

Xu Lan et al.

Summary: The study demonstrated that oxymatrine (OMT) could protect cardiac allografts by regulating immunotolerant cells. In vitro, OMT inhibited splenocyte proliferation and changed the percentages of immune cells. In vivo, OMT prolonged survival time, alleviated pathological damages, and modulated immune cell infiltration in the cardiac allografts.

INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY (2021)

Article Plant Sciences

Ginseng-Astragalus-oxymatrine injection ameliorates cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression in mice and enhances the immune activity of RAW264.7 cells

Yuangeng Li et al.

Summary: The study evaluated the combined application of ginseng, astragalus, and oxymatrine on immune enhancement, finding that it significantly ameliorated immunosuppression in mice and stimulated immune activity at the cellular level.

JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY (2021)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Potential function of oxymatrine as a novel suppressor of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in lung tumor cells

Young Yun Jung et al.

Summary: The study demonstrated that oxymatrine (OMT) can suppress the EMT process in lung cancer cells, reducing the invasive and migratory potential of tumor cells. By down-regulating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, OMT exerts an anti-metastatic effect on human lung cancer cells.

LIFE SCIENCES (2021)

Article Food Science & Technology

Phytotoxic Activity of Alkaloids in the Desert Plant Sophora alopecuroides

Lijing Lei et al.

Summary: This study evaluated the allelopathic potential of alkaloids from Sophora alopecuroides on different plant species and their effects on plant growth hormones and antioxidant enzymes. The results showed that these alkaloids can increase the phytotoxicity of plants, enhance the strength of their inhibitory effects, and have negative impacts on plant growth.

TOXINS (2021)

Article Plant Sciences

Oxymatrine improves blood-brain barrier integrity after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by downregulating CAV1 and MMP9 expression

Yu Jiao-Yan et al.

Summary: Oxymatrine (OMT) has protective effects on neurological function and reduces blood-brain barrier permeability. OMT protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury through modulation of cellular damage and tight junction protein expression levels.

PHYTOMEDICINE (2021)

Article Microscopy

The Effect of Induced Diabetes Mellitus on the Cerebellar Cortex of Adult Male Rat and the Possible Protective Role of Oxymatrine: A Histological, Immunohistochemical and Biochemical Study

Amany Mohamed Shalaby et al.

Summary: This study investigated the protective role of oxymatrine on the cerebellar cortex of diabetic rats, showing that oxymatrine could alleviate the damage caused by diabetes to Purkinje cells.

ULTRASTRUCTURAL PATHOLOGY (2021)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Neuroprotective Effects of Oxymatrine on PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway After Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Damage in Neonatal Rats

Wei Wei et al.

Summary: Oxymatrine (OMT), a quinolizidine alkaloid extracted from Sophora flavescens Ait, exerts neuroprotective effects against hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (HIBD) by attenuating excessive autophagy through mediating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway.

FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY (2021)

Article Neurosciences

Oxymatrine Extends Survival by Attenuating Neuroinflammation in a Mouse Model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Jian Zhang et al.

Summary: The study found that treatment with oxymatrine (OMT) delayed body weight loss, improved motor performance, and prolonged survival in SOD1-G93A mice. OMT treatment promoted neuronal survival, and neuroprotection effects were achieved by suppressing neuroinflammation in transgenic ALS mice.

NEUROSCIENCE (2021)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Oxymatrine protects neonatal rat against hypoxic-ischemic brain damage via PI3K/Akt/GSK3j3 pathway

Yue Liu et al.

LIFE SCIENCES (2020)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Analgesic and antipruritic effects of oxymatrine sustained-release microgel cream in a mouse model of inflammatory itch and pain

Tao Zhu et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES (2020)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Oxymatrine loaded nitric oxide-releasing liposomes for the treatment of ulcerative colitis

Qing Tang et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS (2020)

Article Integrative & Complementary Medicine

Proliferation and Migration of Lung Cancer Could be Inhibited by Oxymatrine through the Regulation for miR-520/VEGF

Wen Zhou et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE (2019)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Oxymatrine ameliorates agomelatine-induced hepatocyte injury through promoting proteasome-mediated CHOP degradation

Yina Jia et al.

BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY (2019)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Oxymatrine ameliorates diabetes-induced aortic endothelial dysfunction via the regulation of eNOS and NOX4

Lei Wang et al.

JOURNAL OF CELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY (2019)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

The synergy of diammonium glycyrrhizinate remarkably reduces the toxicity of oxymatrine in ICR mice

Hui-Juan Shi et al.

BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY (2018)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Oxymatrine Inhibits Influenza A Virus Replication and Inflammation via TLR4, p38 MAPK and NF-κB Pathways

Jian-Ping Dai et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2018)

Article Immunology

Oxymatrine exhibits anti-tumor activity in gastric cancer through inhibition of IL-21 R-mediated JAK2/STAT3 pathway

Yanxia Huang et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMMUNOPATHOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY (2018)

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Oxymatrine protects against DSS-induced colitis via inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway

Qianyun Chen et al.

INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY (2017)

Article Cell Biology

Oxymatrine Ameliorates Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Rats

Yan-Yan Zhang et al.

CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY (2017)

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Investigating the potential of Oxymatrine as a psoriasis therapy

Qian Chen et al.

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Oxymatrine provides protection against Coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis in BALB/c mice

Yan Jiang et al.

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Oxymatrine Induces Liver Injury through JNK Signalling Pathway Mediated by TNF- In Vivo

Hong Lu et al.

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Oxymatrine attenuated isoproterenol-induced heart failure in rats via regulation of COX-2/PGI2 pathway

Ru Zhou et al.

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Adverse drug reactions and organ damage: The liver

Anna Licata

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Absorption mechanism of oxymatrine in cultured Madin-Darby canine kidney cell monolayers

Xiao-Hong Xiong et al.

PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY (2016)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Evaluation of pharmacokinetics underlies the collaborated usage of lamivudine and oxymatrine in beagle dogs

Zhenbao Li et al.

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Oxymatrine suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis of hemangioma cells through inhibition of HIF-1a signaling

Z-W Fei et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMMUNOPATHOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY (2015)

Article Oncology

Oxymatrine inhibits the proliferation of prostate cancer cells in vitro and in vivo

Cunzao Wu et al.

MOLECULAR MEDICINE REPORTS (2015)

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Oxymatrine attenuates diabetes-associated cognitive deficits in rats

Suo-bin Wang et al.

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The Attenuation of Lung Ischemia Reperfusion Injury by Oxymatrine

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Oxymatrine Extracted from Sophora flavescens Inhibited Cell Growth and Induced Apoptosis in Human Osteosarcoma MG-63 Cells In Vitro

Jianghua Wei et al.

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The protective effects of the combination of sodium ferulate and oxymatrine on ethanol-induced liver damage in mice

Xiaokun Pei et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY (2014)

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Oxymatrine prevents hypoxia- and monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension in rats

Bo Zhang et al.

FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (2014)

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Protective Effects of Oxymatrine on Experimental Diabetic Nephropathy

Changrun Guo et al.

PLANTA MEDICA (2014)

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Combining Oxymatrine or Matrine with Lamivudine Increased Its Antireplication Effect against the Hepatitis B Virus In Vitro

Zhi-Jie Ma et al.

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Oxymatrine Prevents NF-κB Nuclear Translocation And Ameliorates Acute Intestinal Inflammation

Javier Rivera Guzman et al.

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Effects of Oxymatrine on the Neuropathic Pain Induced by Chronic Constriction Injury in Mice

Hong-Yan Liu et al.

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Oxymatrine Ameliorates L-Arginine-Induced Acute Pancreatitis in Rats

Zhiqiang Zhang et al.

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The protective role of oxymatrine on neuronal cell apoptosis in the hemorrhagic rat brain

Man Huang et al.

JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY (2012)

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Oxymatrine liposome attenuates hepatic fibrosis via targeting hepatic stellate cells

Ning-Li Chai et al.

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Oxymatrine inhibits hepatitis B infection with an advantage of overcoming drug-resistance

Yu-Ping Wang et al.

ANTIVIRAL RESEARCH (2011)

Article Chemistry, Medicinal

A Combination of a Microemulsion and a Phospholipid Complex for Topical Delivery of Oxymatrine

Fa-Hao Cao et al.

ARCHIVES OF PHARMACAL RESEARCH (2011)

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Neuroprotection and underlying mechanisms of oxymatrine in cerebral ischemia of rats

Lili Cui et al.

NEUROLOGICAL RESEARCH (2011)

Article Environmental Sciences

Toxic Effect and Biochemical Study of Chlorfluazuron, Oxymatrine, and Spinosad on Honey Bees (Apis mellifera)

Entsar I. Rabea et al.

ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY (2010)

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Process optimization, characterization and evaluation in vivo of oxymatrine-phospholipid complex

Peng-Fei Yue et al.

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Antiarrhythmic Effects and Ionic Mechanisms of Oxymatrine from Sophora flavescens

Cao Yong-gang et al.

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Article Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Effect of oxymatrine on the replication cycle of hepatitis B virus in vitro

Wen-Sheng Xu et al.

WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY (2010)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Oxymatrine Improves TNBS-induced Colitis in Rats by Inhibiting the Expression of NF-κB p65

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Article Biochemical Research Methods

Determination of matrine and oxymatrine in Sophora Flavescens Ait. via high performance liquid chromatography

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Effect of Oxymatrine on the TGFbeta-Smad signaling pathway in rats with CCl4-induced hepatic fibrosis

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Synergistic effect of oxymatrine and angiogenesis inhibitor NM-3 on modulating apoptosis in human gastric cancer cells

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WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY (2007)

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Quinolizidine alkaloids with anti-HBV activity from Sophora tonkinensis

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PLANTA MEDICA (2006)

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Growth factor-delivery systems for tissue engineering: a materials perspective

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EXPERT REVIEW OF MEDICAL DEVICES (2006)

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Anti-inflammatory mechanism of oxymatrine in dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis of rats

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WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY (2005)

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Simultaneous determination of oxymatrine and its active metabolite matrine in dog plasma by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and its application to pharmacokinetic studies

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Effects of oxymatrine on experimental hepatic fibrosis and its mechanism in vivo

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Determination of matrine and oxymatrine in Sophora subprostata by CE

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H-1 and C-13 chemical shift assignments and stereochemistry of matrine and oxymatrine

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