An Analysis of Domestic Fire Smoke/Toxic Fumes Inhalation Injuries

Previous studies indicated that inhalation of smoke and toxic fumes is the most common form of domestic fire injury. In this article we examine the socio-demographic, contributory, and firefighting behaviour factors associated with accidental dwelling fire smoke / toxic fumes inhalation injuries. In particular, we examine age band, gender, occupancy level, deprivation, alcohol / drug consumption, and attempting to fight a domestic fire in the Merseyside area of North-West England covered by Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service over the period 2011 to 2022. Smoke / toxic fumes inhalation injuries occurred more in single occupancy as opposed to multiple occupancy dwellings by a ratio of 2 to 1 over the period studied. The majority of the accidental dwelling fire smoke / toxic fumes inhalation injuries occurred in areas with the highest level of deprivation within the area studied. Alcohol / drug consumption was a contributory factor in roughly 14% of the smoke / toxic fumes inhalation injuries. Smoke / toxic fumes inhalation injuries sustained attempting to fight the fire constituted roughly 12% of the total number of smoke / toxic fumes inhalation injuries over the period studied.

Automated summary

This article examines the factors associated with inhalation injuries of smoke and toxic fumes in accidental dwelling fires. The study found that single occupancy dwellings had more cases of inhalation injuries compared to multiple occupancy dwellings, with a ratio of 2 to 1. Most of the injuries occurred in areas with high levels of deprivation. Alcohol/drug consumption and attempting to fight the fire were also contributing factors.