4.3 Editorial Material

Stress-induced cardiovascular morbidity: Past, present and future

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Article Peripheral Vascular Disease

Association of blood pressure and hypertension between parents and offspring: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Seoyun Jang et al.

Summary: Given the increasing number of pediatric hypertension cases, this study aimed to explore the connection between hypertension in children and their parents in Korea. The research involved analyzing the data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2008-2018), including children aged 10-18 years and their parents. The results showed a positive correlation between blood pressure in both boys and girls with that of their parents. The risk of hypertension in children was higher when one or both parents had hypertension, suggesting parental hypertension as a potential screening tool.

HYPERTENSION RESEARCH (2023)

Article Physiology

Gestational intermittent hypoxia increases FosB-immunoreactive perikaryas in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus of adult male (but not female) rats

Danuzia Ambrozio-Marques et al.

Summary: Sleep-disordered breathing commonly occurs in pregnant women and has harmful effects on both the mother and fetus. This study found that gestational intermittent hypoxia (GIH) has persistent and sex-specific impacts on the development of stress pathways, potentially disrupting neural development and blood pressure homeostasis in adulthood.

EXPERIMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY (2023)

Article Obstetrics & Gynecology

Gestational Intermittent Hypoxia Induces Sex-Specific Impairment in Endothelial Mechanisms and Sex Steroid Hormone Levels in Male Rat Offspring

Ruolin Song et al.

Summary: This study found that gestational intermittent hypoxia exposure leads to different effects on weight and growth in offspring, but does not impact cardiac functions significantly. In adulthood, male offspring showed an increase in blood pressure and alterations in vascular mechanisms, while female offspring remained relatively stable. There are distinct differences in blood pressure, endothelial function, and sex hormone levels between male and female offspring exposed to gestational intermittent hypoxia.

REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES (2022)

Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Chronic developmental hypoxia alters mitochondrial oxidative capacity and reactive oxygen species production in the fetal rat heart in a sex-dependent manner

Kerri L. M. Smith et al.

Summary: Insufficient oxygen supply during fetal development affects fetal cardiac mitochondrial respiration in a sex-dependent manner. Maternal antioxidant treatments do not provide similar protection to cardiac mitochondria in male and female fetuses.

JOURNAL OF PINEAL RESEARCH (2022)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Sex-dependent effects of developmental hypoxia on cardiac mitochondria from adult murine offspring

Kim T. Hellgren et al.

Summary: The study found that male offspring from hypoxic pregnancies had mitochondria with increased H2O2 production and lower respiratory capacity, while females had higher respiratory capacity and lower H2O2 production. These results suggest that early exposure to hypoxia has long-term, sex-dependent effects on cardiac metabolic function.

FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (2021)