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Significance of MOF adsorbents in uranium remediation from water

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ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
卷 236, 期 -, 页码 -

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ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116795

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Uranium contamination; Water treatment; Adsorption technique; MOFs; Mechanism of removal

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This paper provides a detailed discussion on the sources of uranium in the water environment, its effects on human health, as well as the application and mechanisms of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as adsorbents for uranium removal. MOFs, with their high surface area and porosity, are considered promising adsorbents for removing uranium from contaminated water.
Uranium is considered as one of the most perilous radioactive contaminants in the aqueous environment. It has shown detrimental effects on both flora and fauna and because of its toxicities on human beings, therefore its exclusion from the aqueous environment is very essential. The utilization of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as an adsorbent for the removal of uranium from the aqueous environment could be a good approach. MOFs possess unique properties like high surface area, high porosity, adjustable pore size, etc. This makes them promising adsorbents for the removal of uranium from contaminated water. In this paper, sources of uranium in the water environment, human health disorders, and application of the different types of MOFs as well as the mechanisms of uranium removal have been discussed meticulously.

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