Performance of high temperature steam injection in horizontal wells of heavy oil reservoirs

Steam huff and puff and steam flooding are important development methods for heavy oil reservoirs. At present, there are certain deficiencies in the research on the timing and methods of steam stimulation, steam flooding, and subsequent steam flooding. In addition, the research on the mass and heat transfer characteristics of high temperature steam injection in heavy oil reservoirs is still in the initiation stage. This article first studies the high temperature steam flow model in the horizontal wellbore of the SAGD process. On this basis, a horizontal well pattern model was established through numerical simulation software to analyze the heat and mass transfer characteristics of high temperature steam huff and puff and high temperature steam flooding. Results show that: (a) for heavy oil reservoirs with high temperature steam injection huff and puff, the first cycle of steam injection ends (day 22): the temperature near the well pattern of the horizontal well pattern is higher. In the area between the horizontal well patterns, the temperature rise is not obvious; (b) when the high temperature steam injection huff and puff phase of the heavy oil reservoir ends (900 days), most of the heat energy is recovered, and the formation residual heat is less; (c) After the huff and puff transfer, the thermal connectivity between the horizontal well patterns is better.

Automated summary

This study focuses on the timing and methods of steam stimulation, steam flooding, and subsequent steam flooding in heavy oil reservoirs, and identifies some deficiencies in the current research. Additionally, the research on the mass and heat transfer characteristics of high temperature steam injection in heavy oil reservoirs is still in its early stages. The article establishes a horizontal well pattern model using numerical simulation software to analyze the heat and mass transfer characteristics of high temperature steam huff and puff and high temperature steam flooding, and the results show that the thermal connectivity between the horizontal well patterns is improved after the huff and puff phase.