Consequence of head-on collision and double-layer soliton with linear analysis in multi-component dusty plasmas

The unmagnetized multicomponent collisional dusty plasmas have been considered to investigate the consequence of head-on collision of dust-ion-acoustic waves (DIAWs) with nonlinear characteristic analysis of DIAWs and collisionless plasmas have been considered for studying the production of double layer (DL). The plasma system consists of positively charged ion fluid, negatively charged cold dust fluid, thermal electrons, q-nonextensive electrons, and immobile background neutral particles. The extended Poincare-Lighthill-Kuo (ePLK) method has been used to derive two-sided damped Korteweg-De Vries (dKdV) equations and the reductive perturbation method has been used to derive modified KdV (mKdV) equation and the standard Gardner equation (SGE). Linear dispersion relation is derived using linear perturbation technique. The nonlinear propagation of DIA Gardner solitons (DIAGSs) and double layers (DLs) as well as phase shifts have been investigated for the effects of the concerned parameters. It is found that the DIA soliton structures are significantly modified by the species densities, dust mass, and superextensive parameter. The rarefactive dip shape solitary Gardner solitons become produced for the effects of concerned parameters and the positive (negative) DLs become produced in the range of delta > delta(c) (delta < delta(c)) for the effect of temperatures on the species. The superextensive and the subextensive parameters of electrons significantly affect the DL soliton structures.

Automated summary

This study investigates the consequences of head-on collision of dust-ion-acoustic waves in unmagnetized multicomponent collisional dusty plasmas. Nonlinear characteristic analysis and collisionless plasmas are considered for studying the production of double layer. Various equations and methods are used to derive solitons and analyze their structures and properties. The study finds that species densities, dust mass, and superextensive parameter significantly modify DIA soliton structures, and temperature effects produce rarefactive dip shape solitary Gardner solitons and positive/negative double layers.