Numerical investigation into vibration damping in woven composite structures

This study numerically investigates the mechanism of vibration damping in woven composite structures using a decoupled multi-scale simulation scheme that considers the macroscopic woven structure consisting of bundles and resin-rich regions, as well as the microscopic structure in the bundles made of fiber and resin. For efficient macroscopic modeling of complicated woven structures, the embedded element technique is introduced to utilize separate meshes for bundles and resin regions. A special treatment is introduced for volumetric integration in the mesh overlapped between bundle and resin regions, which is required to calculate the strain energy and modal damping ratio of the entire woven structure. Using the developed scheme, the natural frequencies and damping ratios of braided and laminated composite cylinders are investigated. By comparing the vibration properties of two braided composites with different braided angles and two unidirectional laminates with different fiber volume fractions, the effects of the fiber volume fraction, braided angle, and out-of-plane waviness on vibration properties are discussed. Based on the mode shape and resultant energy dissipation within each bundle and resin-rich region, the braided composite with a large braided angle exhibited the best damping properties, mainly owing to the in-plane shear deformation in the crimped braided bundles.

Automated summary

This study investigates the mechanism of vibration damping in woven composite structures through numerical simulations. The results show that the fiber volume fraction, braided angle, and out-of-plane waviness have significant effects on the vibration properties, with larger braided angles providing the best damping properties.