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Article
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Theodor Cimpeanu et al.
Summary: Humans have developed machinery to create policies and incentives, but we are always looking to improve our institutions. Optimizing spending without sacrificing positive outcomes is important, especially with limited funding. We extended existing models to consider information availability, cost restraints, and complex network structures, and tested their robustness using stochastic social learning paradigms. Our findings demonstrate the complexity of designing effective investment policies in socially diverse populations.
DYNAMIC GAMES AND APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Theodor Cimpeanu et al.
Summary: This study investigates the issue of fairness in environments with incomplete information and social diversity. By incorporating heterogeneous graphs into the Ultimatum game, the effects of various interference mechanisms are explored. The results show that diversity reduces the need for information gathering and allows for a relaxation of strict and costly interference processes. Additionally, the influence of certain individuals in the network can be utilized to further reduce spending if minimal fairness requirements are lowered. The study highlights the novel mechanisms available to institutions in promoting fairness.
CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Manuel Chica et al.
Summary: Global cooperation is influenced by stakeholders' decisions and perceptions of collective risks. By combining evolutionary game theory with marketing techniques, we can identify leaders and promoters to boost cooperation in climate dilemmas. Seeding a small fraction of institutional supporters at random network positions is as effective as seeding highly central players. The interaction network and imitation ties play a significant role in determining cooperation and institution prevalence.
CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Manuel Chica et al.
Summary: Many countries rely on tourism for economic development, but over-tourism and environmental degradation pose challenges for sustainability. This study shows that sustainable tourism depends on the optimal balance between stakeholders' economic benefits and costs related to sustainability. Tourists' benefits and costs are comparatively less relevant. Allowing greater tourist mobility decreases cooperation and leads to faster polarization among stakeholders.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
David Abella et al.
Summary: The Schelling model, a paradigm in social sciences, is used to explain residential spatial segregation. The inclusion of aging effect in a noisy constrained version of the Schelling model has major impacts on its statics and dynamics.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Hsuan-Wei Lee et al.
Summary: This study examines the impact of motion behavior on competing strategies in social dilemmas and finds that the introduction of costly movement is beneficial for reducing defectors and increasing cooperation levels. However, in cases of intermediate population density, the presence of motion behavior may hinder the optimal percolation of information flow, leading to detrimental effects.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
The Anh Han
Summary: Both conventional wisdom and empirical evidence suggest that arranging a prior commitment or agreement before an interaction takes place enhances the chance of reaching mutual cooperation. Here, a mathematical model is developed to explore the evolutionarily stable strategies of participation and compliance with commitment. The study finds that rewarding commitment compliant behaviors better promotes cooperation than punishing non-compliant ones, and allocating part of the budget for rewarding participation significantly enhances overall cooperation. Additionally, mistakes in deciding to participate favor the evolutionary stability of commitment compliance and cooperation.
JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY INTERFACE
(2022)
Article
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Lan Zhang et al.
Summary: Migration has been shown to promote the evolution of cooperation in evolutionary games. The migration direction of individuals can be influenced by the trends of their neighbors rather than just their positions. Introducing different directional migration models can significantly enhance cooperation, with optimal migration speeds maximizing cooperation levels within the population.
CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS
(2021)
Article
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Kun Li et al.
Summary: In this study, the N-person snowdrift game model is extended to incorporate the effects of pool rewarding, exploring the impact of rewards on cooperative behaviors. The results show that in a well-mixed population, increasing the synergy factor of rewarding facilitates the formation of oscillating states, while increasing the NSG synergy factor promotes transitions in the system dynamics. In structured populations, the existence of rewarders may lead to the monopolization of cooperation by cooperators or rewarders.
CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Theodor Cimpeanu et al.
Summary: This study focuses on achieving optimal outcomes at minimal costs by analyzing interference mechanisms based on different levels of information and fairness standards in the Ultimatum game in a spatial setting. The research reveals that strict information gathering is required for monitoring the population at a macroscopic level to obtain optimal results, with local observations being able to mediate this requirement.
KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEMS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Weiwei Sun et al.
Summary: In the governance of commons, rewarding cooperators and punishing free-riders are effective incentive mechanisms. Research suggests that a local sanctioning scheme with pure reward is the optimal incentive strategy, driving the population towards a highly cooperative state regardless of institution types.
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Yicheng Wang et al.
Summary: The study found that almost equal abundance and strength of two populations inhibit cooperative behavior, while increasing either strength-asymmetry or abundance-asymmetry can promote cooperation.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Qiaoru Li et al.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Antonio R. Gois et al.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2019)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Shengxian Wang et al.
COMMUNICATIONS IN NONLINEAR SCIENCE AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION
(2019)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Ka Shing Cheung et al.
JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
(2019)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
The Anh Han et al.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2018)
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Hugues Seraphin et al.
JOURNAL OF DESTINATION MARKETING & MANAGEMENT
(2018)
Article
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Takuya Sekiguchi et al.
DYNAMIC GAMES AND APPLICATIONS
(2017)
Review
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Matjaz Perc et al.
PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS
(2017)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Tanja Mihalic
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2016)
Review
Biology
Christoph Adami et al.
PHYSICS OF LIFE REVIEWS
(2016)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Xiaojie Chen et al.
JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY INTERFACE
(2015)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Vtor V. Vasconcelos et al.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2014)
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Attila Szolnoki et al.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Attila Szolnoki et al.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Attila Szolnoki et al.
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
(2012)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
A. Szolnoki et al.
Article
Biology
Christoph Hauert
JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY
(2010)
Review
Ecology
Karl Sigmund
TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
(2007)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Martin A. Nowak
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Arne Traulsen et al.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
K Sigmund et al.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2001)
