Copper-Catalyzed Aryne Insertion into the Carbon-Iodine Bond of Heteroaryl Iodides

Aryne insertions into the carbon-iodine bond of heteroaryl iodides has been achieved for the first time. This novel reaction provides an efficient pathway for the synthesis of valuable building blocks 2-iodoheterobiaryls from heteroaryl iodides and o-silylaryl triflates in excellent regioselectivity. The copper(I) catalyst, which bears a N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand, is essential to accomplish the reaction. Control reactions and DFT calculations indicate that the coordination of copper, as a Lewis acid, with nitrogen atoms of heteroaryl iodides mediates the insertion of arynes into heteroaryl carbon-iodine bonds.

Automated summary

The first aryne insertions into the carbon-iodine bond of heteroaryl iodides have been achieved. This novel reaction provides an efficient pathway for the synthesis of valuable building blocks 2-iodoheterobiaryls with excellent regioselectivity by reacting heteroaryl iodides and o-silylaryl triflates. The copper(I) catalyst, which contains a N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand, is essential for the reaction. Control reactions and DFT calculations suggest that the coordination of copper, acting as a Lewis acid, with nitrogen atoms of heteroaryl iodides mediates the aryne insertions into heteroaryl carbon-iodine bonds.