期刊
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
卷 1275, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341583
关键词
Heated gold disk electrode; Nicking endonuclease; Nt; BstNBI; Alkaline phosphatase (ALP); Electrochemical sensor; p53 gene
An ultrasensitive electrochemical biosensor for detecting p53 gene was fabricated based on heated gold disk electrode coupling with Nt.BstNBI-assisted target recycle amplification and ALP-based electrocatalytic signal amplification. The importance of this study is rated 8 out of 10.
An ultrasensitive electrochemical biosensor for detecting p53 gene was fabricated based on heated gold disk electrode coupling with endonuclease Nt.BstNBI-assisted target recycle amplification and alkaline phosphatase (ALP)-based electrocatalytic signal amplification. For biosensor assembling, biotinylated ssDNA capture probes were first immobilized on heated Au disk electrode (HAuDE), then combined with streptavidin-alkaline phosphatase (SA-ALP) by biotin-SA interaction. ALP could catalyze the hydrolysis of ascorbic acid 2-phosphate (AAP) to produce ascorbic acid (AA). While AA could induce the redox cycling to generate electrocatalytic oxidation current in the presence of ferrocene methanol (FcM). When capture probes hybridized with p53, Nt.BstNBI would recognize and cleave the duplexes and p53 was released for recycling. Meanwhile, the biotin group dropt from the electrode surface and subsequently SA-ALP could not adhere to the electrode. The signal difference before and after cleavage was proportional to the p53 gene concentration. Furthermore, with electrode temperature elevated, the Nt.BstNBI and ALP activities could be increased, greatly improving the sensitivity and efficiency for p53 detection. A detection limit of 9.5 x 10-17 M could be obtained (S/N = 3) with an electrode temperature of 40 degrees C, ca. four magnitudes lower than that at 25 degrees C.
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