4.8 Article

Unusual Post Modulation of Pore Size, Nanostructure, and Composition of Metal-Organic Frameworks via Cooperative Ozone/Water Co-Etching

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ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
卷 -, 期 -, 页码 -

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WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202303958

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chemical etching; core-shell structures; hierarchical pore structures; metal-organic frameworks; oxygen evolution reaction

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A facile O-3/H2O co-etching strategy is used to synthesize derivatives with novel structures and properties from ZIF-67, including mesoporous ZIF-67 dodecahedra, core-shell and core-void-shell mesoporous ZIF-67@amorphous cobalt hydroxide dodecahedra, and hollow dodecahedral frameworks. The co-etching mechanism enhances the electrocatalytic performance of ZIF-67 in the oxygen evolution reaction.
Rational engineering of pore structure and size, nanostructure, and local composition of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) plays a crucial role for their applications. Herein, a facile O-3/H2O co-etching strategy is reported to treat ZIF-67 to synthesize derivatives with novel and hard-to-acquire structures and properties, including mesoporous ZIF-67 dodecahedra with variable mesopore sizes (3-30 nm), core-shell and core-void-shell mesoporous ZIF-67@amorphous cobalt hydroxide dodecahedra, and hollow dodecahedral frameworks. In the cooperative etching mechanism, O-3 diffuses into the hydrophobic ZIF-67 to progressively oxidize the ligand to create functional groups, mesopores and voids, while the enhanced hydrophilicity and pore size allow H2O to diffuse inside to hydrolyze the metal centers to form cobalt hydroxide shells. The co-etching boosts the performance of ZIF-67 in the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction. The derived core-void-shell material possesses a highly attractive performance (an overpotential of 286 mV, a Tafel slope of 59.5 mV dec(-1), and a stability of >20 h) because of the presence of amorphous cobalt species, large pores, hierarchal structure, and high hydrophilicity. This work provides a general approach for post engineering of MOFs to create novel structures and functionalities.

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