期刊
ACTA OCEANOLOGICA SINICA
卷 42, 期 5, 页码 102-116出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s13131-022-2062-9
关键词
CIOB; pumice; petrography; mineral chemistry; Indonesian Arc; intraplate volcanism
类别
In this study, we present data on mineral assemblages and composition of pumices in the Central Indian Ocean Basin (CIOB). By analyzing the presence of various minerals and quartz and glass in the pumices, we identified eight groups. We also discovered new minerals, such as pigeonite, fayalite, and ulvospinel in these pumices. Based on our analysis, we determined possible sources of the CIOB pumices and found some pumices that do not correlate to known volcanic eruptions, suggesting unidentified sources.
We present data pertaining to mineral assemblages and composition of the Central Indian Ocean Basin (CIOB) pumices. Eight groups of pumices were identified considering the presence of phenocrysts of plagioclase, clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene, hornblende and biotite together with the occurrence of quartz and glass. Pigeonite, fayalite and ulvospinelare reported for the first time from these pumices. In the eight groups, the modal percentage of the constituents are phenocrysts 3% to 19% (avg 9.6%), silicic glass 33% to 54% (avg 43%) and the rest is vesicles. Based on the above factors we have identified the possible sources of the CIOB pumices. The mineral compositions of plagioclase, pyroxenes, and biotite of the CIOB pumices were compared with those of Krakatau and Toba. Most of the plagioclase and pyroxene compositions resemble the Haranggoal Dacite Tuff of Toba and Krakatau. Considering the mineral assemblages and compositions, there are pumices which do not correlate to any of the above eruptions and are probably from yet unidentified source/sources. These sources could either be from nearby terrestrial volcanoes or intraplate seamounts present in the CIOB. In a global context, it is viable that petrological characteristics could be used as initial criteria to determine the source of pumices that occur at abyssal depths in the world ocean.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据