期刊
ACS NANO
卷 17, 期 19, 页码 19441-19458出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c08064
关键词
Radiofrequency ablation; Layered double hydroxides; In situ therapeuticvaccine; PD-L1; Immunotherapy
In this study, an advanced in situ nanovaccine was developed to enhance the efficacy of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in liver cancer treatment. The nanovaccine activated the immune system, inhibited tumor metastasis and recurrence, and improved the effectiveness of anti-tumor immune therapy.
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is one of the most common minimally invasive techniques for treating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which could destroy tumors through hyperthermia and generate massive tumor-associated antigens (TAAs). However, residual malignant tissues or small satellite lesions are hard to eliminate, generally resulting in metastases and recurrence. Herein, an advanced in situ nanovaccine formed by layered double hydroxides carrying cGAMP (STING agonist) (LDHs-cGAMP) and adsorbed TAAs was designed to potentiate the RFA-induced antitumor immune response. As-prepared LDHs-cGAMP could effectively enter cancerous or immune cells, inducing a stronger type I interferon (IFN-I) response. After further adsorption of TAAs, nanovaccine generated sustained immune stimulation and efficiently promoted activation of dendritic cells (DCs). Notably, infiltrations of cytotoxic lymphocytes (CTLs) and activated DCs in tumor and lymph nodes were significantly enhanced after nanovaccine treatment, which distinctly inhibited primary, distant, and metastasis of liver cancer. Furthermore, such a nanovaccine strategy greatly changed the tumor immune microenvironment and promoted the response efficiency of anti-programmed death ligand 1 (aPD-L1) immunotherapy, significantly arresting the poorly immunogenic hepa1-6 liver cancer progression. These findings demonstrate the potential of nanovaccine as a booster for RFA in liver cancer therapy and provide a promising in situ cancer vaccination strategy.
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