Long-term exposure to ambient fine particulate matter chemical composition and in-hospital case fatality among patients with stroke in China

Article Allergy

Constituents of fine particulate matter and asthma in 6 low- and middle-income countries

Xiaojie Wang et al.

Summary: This study found that certain chemical components of PM2.5 may contribute to the prevalence of asthma, with ammonium being the most crucial factor.

JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Associations of long-term exposure to fine particulate matter and its constituents with cardiovascular mortality: A prospective cohort study in China

Ruiming Liang et al.

Summary: This study aimed to investigate the associations between long-term exposure to PM2.5 and its constituents and cardiovascular mortality in China. The results showed that PM2.5 exposure was associated with increased risks of cardiovascular disease, ischemic heart disease, and stroke, with PM2.5 constituents from fossil fuel combustion showing larger hazard ratios. This study emphasized the importance of PM2.5 constituents from fossil fuel combustion in the long-term cardiovascular effects of PM2.5 in China.

ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL (2022)

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Editorial Material Clinical Neurology

Ambient Pollution and Stroke Time to Clear the Air on Causal Mechanisms

Enrique C. Leira et al.

Summary: Air pollution poses a significant threat to global health, particularly in low and middle-income countries with fast-growing economies. It increases the risk of stroke, primarily ischemic stroke, and may also lead to an increased risk of acute stroke and mortality after stroke.

NEUROLOGY (2022)

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Article Clinical Neurology

Association of Ambient Particulate Matter Pollution of Different Sizes With In-Hospital Case Fatality Among Stroke Patients in China

Miao Cai et al.

Summary: This study found an association between ambient particulate matter (PM) pollution and in-hospital case fatality among stroke patients in China. Both short-term and long-term exposure to PM were associated with increased case fatality, with PM10 having the largest impact. Strategies to reduce PM pollution may improve the health outcomes of stroke patients.

NEUROLOGY (2022)

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Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Prevalence of stroke in China, 2013-2019: A population-based study

Wen-Jun Tu et al.

Summary: The prevalence of stroke in China has been increasing over the past 7 years, particularly among males, older individuals, and those residing in rural and northeast areas. These findings are important for improving stroke prevention and addressing related risk factors.

LANCET REGIONAL HEALTH-WESTERN PACIFIC (2022)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

The Chasm in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention and In-Hospital Mortality Rates Among Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients in Rural and Urban Hospitals in China: A Mediation Analysis

Miao Cai et al.

Summary: Rural hospitals in China are associated with a higher risk of in-hospital mortality for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients, but this association is nullified when percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is included as a covariate. PCI significantly mediates the effect of hospital rurality on in-hospital mortality, while the direct effect of hospital rurality is insignificant.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Ambient air pollution and the risk of ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke

Jamie I Verhoeven et al.

Lancet Planetary Health (2021)

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Editorial Material Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Facing the stroke burden worldwide

Fernando Lanas et al.

LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH (2021)

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Article Clinical Neurology

Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Valery L. Feigin et al.

Summary: Regularly updated data on stroke including incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability, risk factors, and trends are crucial for evidence-based care planning. The Global Burden of Diseases Study provides comprehensive measurement of these metrics. From 1990 to 2019, while age-standardized rates improved, the number of strokes and deaths increased. Low-income countries had the highest stroke-related mortality and DALY rates, with high body-mass index being the fastest-growing risk factor.

LANCET NEUROLOGY (2021)

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Article Engineering, Environmental

Long-term exposure to fine particulate constituents and cardiovascular diseases in Chinese adults

Linjiong Liu et al.

Summary: Long-term exposures to PM2.5 and specific constituents (BC, NO3-, NH4+, and SO42-) in China were associated with increased risks of total CVD and hypertension incidence in adults. Associations were more pronounced among adults aged over 50 years and residents in southern regions.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2021)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Temporal trend and attributable risk factors of stroke burden in China, 1990–2019: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Qingfeng Ma et al.

Lancet Public Health (2021)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Sources of black carbon at residential and traffic environments obtained by two source apportionment methods

Sanna Saarikoski et al.

Summary: This study investigated the sources of black carbon in two urban environments in Helsinki, Finland, revealing that residential areas are mainly influenced by biomass burning while street canyons are dominated by vehicular emissions. Different BC sources were distinguished based on size distribution and organic oxidation state. Compared to the Aethalometer model, PMF was more responsive in identifying the sources of BC.

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS (2021)

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Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

ERA5-Land: a state-of-the-art global reanalysis dataset for land applications

Joaquin Munoz-Sabater et al.

Summary: ERA5-Land is a global dataset produced by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts within the Copernicus Climate Change Service, covering the period from 1950 to the present. It provides enhanced resolution and consistency in describing the evolution of the water and energy cycles, with added value in hydrological and energy cycle analysis.

EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE DATA (2021)

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Article Statistics & Probability

Sensitivity Analysis for Unmeasured Confounding in Meta-Analyses

Maya B. Mathur et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION (2020)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Associations between fine particulate matter constituents and daily cardiovascular mortality in Shanghai, China

Cuiping Wang et al.

ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY (2020)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Comparing the Performance of Charlson and Elixhauser Comorbidity Indices to Predict In-Hospital Mortality Among a Chinese Population

Miao Cai et al.

CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY (2020)

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Article Clinical Neurology

Urban-Rural Inequities in Acute Stroke Care and In-Hospital Mortality

Gmerice Hammond et al.

STROKE (2020)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Bounding Bias Due to Selection

Louisa H. Smith et al.

EPIDEMIOLOGY (2019)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Long term exposure to ambient fine particulate matter and incidence of stroke: prospective cohort study from the China-PAR project

Keyong Huang et al.

BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL (2019)

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Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Does A Medical Consortium Influence Health Outcomes of Hospitalized Cancer Patients? An Integrated Care Model in Shanxi, China

Miao Cai et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTEGRATED CARE (2018)

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Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Effects of gaseous and solid constituents of air pollution on endothelial function

Thomas Munzel et al.

EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL (2018)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Rural Versus Urban Patients: Benchmarking the Outcomes of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction in Shanxi, China from 2013 to 2017

Miao Cai et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2018)

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Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Does Level of Hospital Matter? A Study of Mortality of Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients in Shanxi, China

Miao Cai et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL QUALITY (2018)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Sensitivity Analysis in Observational Research: Introducing the E-Value

Tyler J. VanderWeele et al.

ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE (2017)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Chemical composition of ambient PM2.5 over China and relationship to precursor emissions during 2005-2012

Guannan Geng et al.

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS (2017)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Differentiating the effects of characteristics of PM pollution on mortality from ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes

Hualiang Lin et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH (2016)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Primary Stroke Center Hospitalization for Elderly Patients With Stroke Implications for Case Fatality and Travel Times

Kimon Bekelis et al.

JAMA INTERNAL MEDICINE (2016)

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Editorial Material Multidisciplinary Sciences

CLIMATE CHANGE Black carbon and atmospheric feedbacks

Ben Booth et al.

NATURE (2015)

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Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

Validity of Diagnostic Codes for Acute Stroke in Administrative Databases: A Systematic Review

Natalie McCormick et al.

PLOS ONE (2015)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Particles, air quality, policy and health

Mathew R. Heal et al.

CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS (2012)

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Review Environmental Sciences

Black Carbon as an Additional Indicator of the Adverse Health Effects of Airborne Particles Compared with PM10 and PM2.5

Nicole A. H. Janssen et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES (2011)

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Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Role of oxidative damage in toxicity of particulates

Peter Moller et al.

FREE RADICAL RESEARCH (2010)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Cardiovascular health and particulate vehicular emissions: a critical evaluation of the evidence

Thomas J. Grahame et al.

AIR QUALITY ATMOSPHERE AND HEALTH (2010)

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Article Peripheral Vascular Disease

Insights Into the Mechanisms and Mediators of the Effects of Air Pollution Exposure on Blood Pressure and Vascular Function in Healthy Humans

Robert D. Brook et al.

HYPERTENSION (2009)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Health and Climate Change 5 Public health benefits of strategies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions: health implications of short-lived greenhouse pollutants

Kirk R. Smith et al.

LANCET (2009)

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Article Critical Care Medicine

Persistent endothelial dysfunction in humans after diesel exhaust inhalation

Hakan Tornqvist et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE (2007)

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Review Toxicology

The health impact of common inorganic components of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in ambient air: A critical review

Richard B. Schlesinger

INHALATION TOXICOLOGY (2007)

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Review Toxicology

Evidence of health impacts of sulfate- and nitrate-containing particles in ambient air

Richard Reiss et al.

INHALATION TOXICOLOGY (2007)

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Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Diesel exhaust inhalation causes vascular dysfunction and impaired endogenous fibrinolysis

NL Mills et al.

CIRCULATION (2005)

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Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Coding algorithms for defining comorbidities in ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 administrative data

HD Quan et al.

MEDICAL CARE (2005)

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Article Clinical Neurology

Coding of stroke and stroke risk factors using International Classification of Diseases, revisions 9 and 10

RA Kokotailo et al.

STROKE (2005)

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Long-term exposure to ambient fine particulate matter chemical composition and in-hospital case fatality among patients with stroke in China

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