期刊
TROPICAL MEDICINE AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
卷 8, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/tropicalmed8020111
关键词
tungiasis; epidemiology; control; population; Uganda
Tungiasis is a highly prevalent condition in resource-poor communities in Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa, with limited data to guide control measures. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Uganda before piloting an integrated tungiasis control program, revealing a high prevalence of tungiasis in humans with an S-curve pattern based on age. Animal tungiasis occurred less frequently, with pigs being the most commonly affected species. Effective control measures should adopt a One Health approach.
Tungiasis is an important but highly neglected cause of morbidity in resource-poor communities in Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa. Data upon which implementation of control measures can be based are scarce. Before piloting an integrated tungiasis control program in three parishes of Napak district, Uganda, a cross-sectional survey involving the systematic examination of humans and domestic mammals was implemented to establish the occurrence patterns of tungiasis. The study population was 5482 residents, of which 4035 (73.6%) participated in the study. The prevalence of tungiasis in humans was 62.8% (95% CI: 61.3-64.3%), with slightly more males than females affected (p = 0.01). Age-specific prevalence and intensity of human tungiasis followed an S-curve pattern, with children of 5-14 years and the elderly (>= 60 years) being the most affected. Half of all lesions (50%) had been manipulated by sharp objects. The prevalence of tungiasis in animals was lower (14.2%, 95% CI: 10.9-18.0) than that of humans (p < 0.001). Animal tungiasis occurred in decreasing order of frequency in pigs (80%), dogs (24%), goats (16.3%), cats (8.1%) and sheep (4.9%). In conclusion, human tungiasis was highly prevalent but animal infections were comparatively few in the study area. Nevertheless, effective control measures should be based on One Health principles.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据