期刊
出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2015.12.024
关键词
Titanium alloys; Phase transformation; Electron microscopy; Mechanical characterisation; X-ray diffraction; Aging
类别
资金
- Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)
- EPSRC [EP/H0004882/0]
- National Science Foundation MRSEC program [DMR-1121262]
- EPSRC doctoral prize fellowship
- EPSRC Marie Curie fellowship
- EPSRC [EP/L001748/1, EP/H004882/1, EP/L025213/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/H004882/1, EP/L025213/1, EP/L001748/1] Funding Source: researchfish
Tensile testing and cyclic tensile loading measurements were performed on heat-treated samples of annealed Ti-2448 and cold-rolled Ti-2448. Quenching from above the beta-transus produces an alloy that is highly superelastic has ultra-low elastic modulus (10-25 GPa) and exhibits hysteresis on loading-unloading cycles. On repeated cycling the strain energy absorbed in each cycle decreases. Annealed Ti-2448 exhibits a stable hysteresis loop. Peaks from the alpha '' phase are observed in X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns, thus the material is quite lean in beta-stabilising additions. The alloy is shown to be highly unstable when heat-treated. A combination of small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) was employed to relate the thermally induced microstructural evolution to the change in mechanical properties. A heat-treatment of 80 degrees C to the cold-rolled material precipitated the omega phase causing embrittlement. Increasing the ageing temperature from 80 to 300 degrees C increased the stiffness, made the elastic regime more linear, and further embrittled the alloy. The low temperature heat-treatments precipitate both omega and alpha '' phases. A higher temperature ageing treatment at 450 degrees C increased the yield strength to over 1 GPa and caused embrittlement, indicating co-precipitation of alpha and omega phases. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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