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Article
Environmental Studies
Craig M. Gurney
Summary: This paper examines the associations between income inequality, housing inequality, and the social gradient in health through a lens of social harm, providing new insights for policy analysis. It also explores the specific harms associated with stay-at-home lockdowns, including intimate partner and domestic violence, poor mental health, and health harming behaviors. The findings highlight the importance of understanding various types of harm that occur within the home and suggest implications for policy analysis and further research in housing studies.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOUSING POLICY
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Montse Marques et al.
Summary: Most studies suggest that chronic exposure to certain air pollutants may lead to more severe and deadly forms of COVID-19, delaying patient recovery. There is a significant association between chronic exposure to various outdoor air pollutants and the incidence/risk of COVID-19 cases, as well as the severity/mortality of the disease.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Youngbin Lym et al.
Summary: This study investigates the effects of environmental conditions (PM2.5 and temperature) on COVID-19 transmission in Seoul, South Korea using a full Bayesian hierarchical approach for generalized linear mixed models. Results suggest a positive correlation between PM2.5 concentration and COVID-19 cases, and a negative correlation with temperature. Random fluctuation in relative risks mainly stems from temporal aspects, with no significant variability observed across the 25 districts in terms of spatial alignment.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Longyi Shao et al.
Summary: This study investigated the impact of airborne PM2.5 on COVID-19 mortality, revealing that populations exposed to higher levels of PM2.5 pollution are more susceptible to COVID-19 deaths with a lag time of >18 days. Meteorological factors such as temperature and atmospheric pressure were also found to have significant effects on COVID-19 mortality.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Geography
Jianwei Huang et al.
Summary: This study examines the impact of UGCoP and NEAP on the assessment of COVID-19 risk based on different conceptualizations and measures of individual-level environmental exposure. The results suggest that addressing uncertainties due to UGCoP and NEAP by considering people's daily mobility is crucial for ecological COVID-19 studies. Failure to account for daily mobility and its interactions with complex COVID-19 risk environments could lead to misleading results and misinform government intervention measures.
ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF GEOGRAPHERS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wenjia Peng et al.
Summary: This study assessed the association between greenness and COVID-19 incidence in 266 Chinese cities. The results showed a negative association between greenness and COVID-19 incidence, with a stronger association in cities with lower population density, lower GDP per capita, and lower urbanization rate. The study did not find any mediation effect of air pollutants on this association.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Jianwei Huang et al.
Summary: This paper evaluates and calibrates data collected by low-cost particulate matter (PM) sensors in different environments and using different temporal units. The results show high linearity and correlation between the data reported by the sensors in different environments. The accuracy and bias of the data are affected by weather and environmental factors, and increasing the aggregation level of the temporal units improves the correlation between the data.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zihan Kan et al.
Summary: This study examined the relationships between housing characteristics, neighborhood built-environment features, and people's mental health in Hong Kong, with a focus on how people's perceived living environment mediates these relationships. The findings suggest that the associations between built-environment quality and mental health are weak, and the impact of housing characteristics on mental health may vary depending on the community's housing conditions. These findings highlight the importance of considering different contexts when developing policies related to housing, built environment, and mental health.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Geography
Yuan Meng et al.
Summary: Ambient air pollution has a significant impact on the incidence and mortality of COVID-19 on a global scale. This study reveals positive correlations between air pollution and COVID-19 mortality, with variations in risk levels among different cities.
ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF GEOGRAPHERS
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Bin Jiang et al.
Summary: The study examined the relationship between green spaces and SARS-CoV-2 infection rate, revealing a negative association between total green space and infection rate. Forest, especially nearby forest, was found to significantly reduce the risk of infection.
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kyung-Shin Lee et al.
Summary: This ecological study in South Korea found that higher rates of exposure to natural greenness were associated with lower rates of COVID-19 cases.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Diana S. Grigsby-Toussaint et al.
Summary: This study examines the relationship between statewide mask mandates, exposure to green space, and COVID-19 cumulative incidence in the US. The findings suggest that mandatory mask-wearing policies are associated with lower COVID-19 incidence, while precipitation and PM 2.5 are associated with higher incidence. Tree canopy is associated with a lower risk of COVID-19. Counties with socially vulnerable populations experience higher COVID-19 incidence.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Jiayu Pan et al.
Summary: This study uses a data-fused risk assessment model to evaluate the risk of visiting public urban green spaces (PUGS) in London. Three parameters, including the number of new cases, accessibility of each green space, and indices of multiple deprivation, are used to assess the risk level of 1357 PUGS. The evaluation demonstrates the spatial variability of risk across the city. The findings of this study can guide both individuals in choosing green spaces and governments in implementing restriction measures.
URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jianwei Huang et al.
Summary: This study examines the impact of housing conditions and daily greenspace exposure on people's perceived COVID-19 risk and distress. The results show that living in high-risk neighborhoods, being married, renting a residential unit, and living in a large household are associated with higher perceived COVID-19 risk and distress. Moreover, daily greenspace exposure can reduce people's perceived COVID-19 risk and distress.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Viviana Albani et al.
Summary: One of the most worrying features of the COVID-19 pandemic globally is the disproportionate burden on the most deprived areas. This study in England during the first wave of the pandemic reveals that inequalities in transmission and vulnerability factors explain the highest proportion of COVID-19 mortality by deprivation. Public health agencies need to develop strategies to alleviate these underlying inequalities for the most vulnerable communities.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Biology
Qun Wang et al.
Summary: This study investigated a COVID-19 outbreak in Hong Kong, revealing the association between poor housing conditions, environmental issues, and the transmission of the virus.
Article
Geography
Zihan Kan et al.
Summary: The study identified different space-time patterns and characteristics of high-risk areas of COVID-19 transmission in Hong Kong during different waves, but venues and buildings visited by confirmed cases in different waves had similar features.
TRANSACTIONS IN GIS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Julio Diaz et al.
Summary: Research on the impact of environmental factors on COVID-19 primarily focuses on meteorological variables and air pollution, but this study highlights the significant role of noise pollution in relation to the incidence and severity of the disease in Madrid.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hannah Roberts et al.
Summary: This study examined the associations between environmental exposures and depressive symptoms in both residential and mobility environments, finding a significant negative relationship with green space exposure. Gender did not have a significant moderating effect on these associations. Dynamic approaches to exposure assessment in studies on the environment and mental health may be useful for further research.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Thomas F. Johnson et al.
Summary: The study evaluated the impact of green space on COVID-19 transmission across 299 local authorities in England, finding that reduced mobility was associated with a decline in case rates, and park use was associated with decreased residual case rates, especially in areas where green space was scarce but contiguous. The results support that reducing overall mobility may be an effective strategy for lowering case rates.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rajan K. Chakrabarty et al.
Summary: It has been suggested that long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly PM2.5, can increase susceptibility to COVID-19. Studies have shown that higher levels of PM2.5 and secondary inorganic composition are associated with increased COVID-19 transmission rates, highlighting the importance of regulating pollution levels to control the spread of the disease.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sultan Ayoub Meo et al.
Summary: The study found that wildfires in California led to an increase in concentrations of toxic pollutants, which were temporally associated with an increase in the incidence and mortality of COVID-19.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jianwei Huang et al.
Summary: This study identifies high-risk places that may become superspreading places (SSPs) during the COVID-19 pandemic, where about 80% of virus transmission occurs, using a spatial network framework and regression models. The results suggest that factors like dense urban renewal buildings and high rent-to-income ratios increase the likelihood of a high-risk place becoming a SSP.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Arijit Das et al.
Summary: This study aims to examine the impact of living environment deprivation on COVID-19 hotspot in Kolkata megacity, finding that deprivation of living environment is an important determinant of spatial clustering of COVID-19 hotspots, with zero-inflated negative binomial regression (ZINBR) providing the best explanation for this relationship with highest variations (adj. R2: 71.3%) compared to other regression models.
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Khalid Mehmood et al.
Summary: The study found significant relationships between COVID-19 cases and PM2.5 and climatic factors in three provincial capital cities and the federal capital city, with differences in correlations among cities. There was a moderate relationship between COVID-19 and population density.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yinhua Tao et al.
Summary: The study investigates the impact of co-exposures to air pollution and noise on psychological stress in different spatiotemporal contexts. Results indicate that individual mobility and the dynamics of environmental pollutants play a role in exposure effects.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Junghwan Kim et al.
Summary: The paper explores the neighborhood effect averaging problem and its impact on assessments of individual exposure to air pollution, highlighting different manifestations of the problem for different social/racial groups. Non-workers are found to not experience neighborhood effect averaging, leading to potentially higher exposures while traveling, highlighting the importance of considering mobility in studies related to environmental disparities.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Chao Liu et al.
Summary: This study found that while socioeconomic factors are the primary influencers of COVID-19, the built environment also plays a role in affecting the epidemic. Built environment density is positively related to incidence rates, with increased open space contributing to lower rates. The spread of the virus within each community is influenced by overcrowded households.
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Marta Czwojdzinska et al.
Summary: The study found that in certain months, atmospheric pollution (PM2.5 and PM10) was associated with COVID-19 incidence and mortality rates in Poland, while the distribution of COVID-19 incidents across provinces in Poland was independent of particulate matter levels. Other factors such as population density and COVID-19 test numbers were also related to the development of the pandemic in specific months.
BIOMEDICAL JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Erica N. Spotswood et al.
Summary: Access to urban green space is crucial for addressing neighborhood inequality and health outcomes, but low-income and communities of color often have less access to nature, making them more vulnerable to the impacts of COVID-19. Inequities in greenness and park access are linked to COVID-19 case rates, highlighting the importance of urban nature in public health efforts during and beyond the pandemic.
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Coco Yin Tung Kwok et al.
Summary: This study explores the effects of urban geometry and socio-demographic factors on COVID-19 cases in Hong Kong, finding that building geometry, road network, and certain socio-economic characteristics are significantly associated with COVID-19 cases. It also indicates that urban geometry plays a more important role than socio-demographic characteristics in affecting the incidence of COVID-19.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Helen Russette et al.
Summary: The study indicates a negative association between greenness and COVID-19 mortality risk at the county level, with counties containing older populations, lower education levels, Native Americans, and Black Americans being at higher risk. Medicaid prevalence was associated with reduced risk.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jochem O. Klompmaker et al.
Summary: This study evaluated the relationship between greenness and COVID-19 incidence and mortality in the US, finding that an increase in greenness was associated with a decrease in COVID-19 incidence rate, especially in counties with high population density and stay-at-home orders. However, greenness was not associated with COVID-19 mortality in all counties, but was protective in densely populated counties.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Luke Curtis
Summary: Outdoor levels of PM2.5, CO, and other pollutants are linked to higher rates of Covid 19 morbidity and mortality; smoking, wildfires, and exposure to incense, pesticides, heavy metals are also associated with increased risk of Covid 19 cases and deaths; the exact mechanisms of how air pollutants increase Covid 19 infections are not fully understood, but are likely related to oxidation and inflammation in the lungs and other tissues.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Jiayu Pan et al.
Summary: This study investigated the impact of accessibility to public green spaces on the distribution of COVID-19 cases in London, revealing that highly connected green spaces with high choice measure were associated with a higher risk of infection transmission. Even in socially deprived areas with moderate connectivity to green spaces, there was a higher possibility of infection spread. The study suggests that a uniform social distancing measure without considering infrastructure and social conditions may lead to increased infection transmission.
URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Jianwei Huang et al.
Summary: The study extends previous research on privacy concerns and acceptance of COVID-19 control measures in the United States and South Korea to Hong Kong, investigating the influence of culture and recent sociopolitical tensions. Hong Kong residents show lower acceptance of digital contact tracing but higher acceptance of self-quarantine monitoring and location disclosure using e-wristbands. There are significant age and gender differences in privacy concerns and acceptance of control measures, with Hong Kong demonstrating the largest differences among the three regions studied.
ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION
(2021)
Article
Economics
Junghwan Kim et al.
Summary: This study examines changes in people's mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S. over a 7-month period. Two distinct waves of mobility changes were identified, showing that restricting people's mobility may only be effective for a short period, especially in liberal democratic societies. Health authorities should pay special attention to poor people, who continued traveling during the pandemic, and implement policies to mitigate their high COVID-19 exposure risk.
JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT GEOGRAPHY
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Melissa Pirrie et al.
Summary: Older adults in social housing have high rates of chronic diseases and live in clustered housing, making them vulnerable to a tragic outbreak. This population is at higher risk of poor outcomes from COVID-19 due to cardiometabolic conditions, social isolation, low mobility, low health literacy, and limited internet access. Without a targeted public health strategy, social housing may become the next COVID-19 hotspot.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH-REVUE CANADIENNE DE SANTE PUBLIQUE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Serina Chang et al.
Summary: The study introduces a SEIR model that integrates fine-grained, dynamic mobility networks to simulate the spread of COVID-19 in the ten largest US metropolitan areas. By accurately fitting the real case trajectory, the model identifies the effectiveness of restricting maximum occupancy at locations for curbing infections and reveals the contributions of mobility-related mechanisms to higher infection rates among disadvantaged socioeconomic and racial groups.
Article
Geography
Junghwan Kim et al.
Summary: The Neighborhood Effect Averaging Problem (NEAP) can lead to erroneous assessments when studying mobility-dependent exposures such as air or noise pollution. A study conducted in the Los Angeles metropolitan statistical area on 2,737 individuals showed that high-income, employed, younger, and male participants tend to have higher levels of neighborhood effect averaging compared to low-income, nonworking, older, and female participants.
ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF GEOGRAPHERS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
William Mueller et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xinlin Ma et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2020)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Aaron van Dorn et al.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Thomas Pluemper et al.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yaron Ogen
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2020)
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Yongjian Zhu et al.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2020)
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Acoustics
Cesar Asensio et al.
JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
(2020)
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Computer Science, Information Systems
Jianwei Huang et al.
ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION
(2020)
Article
Environmental Studies
Jing Ma et al.
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART D-TRANSPORT AND ENVIRONMENT
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
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Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sage J. Kim et al.
HEALTH EDUCATION & BEHAVIOR
(2020)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Mei-Po Kwan et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SCIENCE
(2019)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Junghwan Kim et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2019)
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Environmental Sciences
Mei-Po Kwan
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2018)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Alberto Recio et al.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2017)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Alberto Recio et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2016)
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Geography
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ANNALS OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN GEOGRAPHERS
(2012)
