4.7 Article

Cognitive liberty and the psychedelic humanities

相关参考文献

注意:仅列出部分参考文献,下载原文获取全部文献信息。
Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Cyberdelics in context: On the prospects and challenges of mind-manifesting technologies

Ido Hartogsohn

Summary: The concept of cyberdelics emerged in the 1980s and 1990s as a connection between cybernetic technologies and psychedelic drugs. Cyberdelic technologies, particularly virtual reality, were seen as a new era of digital mind-expansion. After a decline, cyberdelic culture has recently returned due to a resurgence in psychedelics and interest in virtual reality. However, cyberdelic technologies challenge current societal and economic arrangements. Research on psychedelics in the humanities has highlighted the role of cultural set and setting, and this paper seeks to explore what psychedelics can teach us about cyberdelics.

FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY (2023)

Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Ethical principles of traditional Indigenous medicine to guide western psychedelic research and practice

Yuria Celidwen et al.

Summary: The resurgence of Western psychedelic research and practice has raised concerns from Indigenous Nations about cultural appropriation, lack of recognition of sacred cultural positioning, exclusionary practices, and patenting of traditional medicines. An Indigenous-led global group formulated ethical guidelines for the use of traditional Indigenous medicines in Western psychedelic research and practice. A consensus process identified eight interconnected ethical principles, including Reverence, Respect, Responsibility, Relevance, Regulation, Reparation, Restoration, and Reconciliation. This summary presents the work and suggests ethical actions for Western psychedelic research and practice spaces.

LANCET REGIONAL HEALTH-AMERICAS (2023)

Article Philosophy

Psychedelics, Atheism, and Naturalism Myth and Reality

Chris Letheby

Summary: Emerging research suggests that psychedelic experiences can influence users' religious or metaphysical beliefs. This paper critiques Wayne Glausser's recent arguments and explores the issue of psychedelic-induced belief change. The studies discussed provide stronger evidence for the deconversion of atheists than Glausser suggests, and his critiques against the Metaphysical Belief Theory involve scientifically questionable claims and inferences.

JOURNAL OF CONSCIOUSNESS STUDIES (2022)

Article Anthropology

Indigenous Philosophies and the Psychedelic Renaissance

Keith Williams et al.

Summary: Recent research has shown the therapeutic potential of psychedelics in treating depression, anxiety, PTSD, and addictions, leading to decriminalization and legalization in some regions. However, Indigenous Peoples have not benefited from this resurgence, while others profit from speculative investments. This paper argues that the psychedelic renaissance, like the European Renaissance, is enabled by colonial extractivism and proposes alternative approaches from Indigenous philosophical traditions for a more equitable future.

ANTHROPOLOGY OF CONSCIOUSNESS (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Psychedelics alter metaphysical beliefs

Christopher Timmermann et al.

Summary: After using psychedelic drugs, individuals experience lasting changes in their metaphysical beliefs, shifting away from physicalist views towards panpsychism and fatalism. These belief shifts may last for at least 6 months and are positively correlated with previous psychedelic use and improved mental health outcomes.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Trial of Psilocybin versus Escitalopram for Depression

Robin Carhart-Harris et al.

Summary: The study compared the efficacy of psilocybin and escitalopram in treating patients with major depressive disorder. While there was no significant difference in antidepressant effects between the two drugs at week 6, secondary outcomes generally favored psilocybin over escitalopram, though these results were not adjusted for multiple comparisons. Larger and longer trials are needed to further compare psilocybin with established antidepressants.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2021)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Right-Wing Psychedelia: Case Studies in Cultural Plasticity and Political Pluripotency

Brian A. Pace et al.

Summary: Recent media advocates for the psychedelic medicine industry have highlighted the potential for psychedelics to improve society, but research shows that the impact of psychedelics on political beliefs is diverse and not necessarily in a specific direction. Psychedelic experiences may lead to shifts in political beliefs in any direction.

FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY (2021)

Article Religion

Psychedelic Drugs and Atheism: Debunking the Myths

Wayne Glausser

Summary: The surveys and clinical trials indicate that the popular inferences linking psychedelic drug use with changes in atheism beliefs and depression relief are misleading. Most psychedelic atheists do not completely abandon their former convictions, and there is strong evidence that they do not adopt traditional monotheistic beliefs. Additionally, the idea that psychedelic drugs cure depression by curing atheism is complicated by personal testimonies and the results of microdose clinical trials. The broader field of neurotheology also contributes to these popular misconceptions.

RELIGIONS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Medicinal

Ethical Concerns about Psilocybin Intellectual Property

Konstantin Gerber et al.

Summary: Despite the long history of stewardship of Psilocybe mushrooms by the Mazatec indigenous communities, they have not benefitted from any patents derived from these compounds. It is important for the international community to respect the rights of indigenous peoples to their cultural heritage.

ACS PHARMACOLOGY & TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE (2021)

Article Education & Educational Research

Historical consciousness: the enigma of different paradigms

Maria Grever et al.

JOURNAL OF CURRICULUM STUDIES (2019)

Article Humanities, Multidisciplinary

Teaching the Environmental Humanities International Perspectives and Practices

Emily O'Gorman et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL HUMANITIES (2019)

Article History & Philosophy Of Science

Defending Cognitive Liberty in an Age of Moral Engineering

Alan Weissenbacher

THEOLOGY AND SCIENCE (2018)

Editorial Material Multidisciplinary Sciences

The Right to Cognitive Liberty

Marcello Ienca

SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN (2017)

Article Substance Abuse

Psychedelics and cognitive liberty: Reimagining drug policy through the prism of human rights

Charlotte Walsh

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY (2016)

Review Psychology, Experimental

The epistemic innocence of psychedelic states

Chris Letheby

CONSCIOUSNESS AND COGNITION (2016)

Article History

Salvador Roquet, Maria Sabina, and the Trouble with Jipis

Alexander S. Dawson

HAHR-HISPANIC AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW (2015)

Article Law

THE WHANGANUI RIVER AS A LEGAL PERSON

Abigail Hutchison

ALTERNATIVE LAW JOURNAL (2014)

Article Humanities, Multidisciplinary

From Acid Revolution to Entheogenic Evolution: Psychedelic Philosophy in the Sixties and Beyond

Chris Elcock

JOURNAL OF AMERICAN CULTURE (2013)

Article Anthropology

Of words and fog Linguistic relativity and Amerindian ontology

Magnus Course

ANTHROPOLOGICAL THEORY (2010)

Article Law

Drugs and human rights: private palliatives, sacramental freedoms and cognitive liberty

Charlotte Walsh

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN RIGHTS (2010)