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Article
Virology
Yuting Yang et al.
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of maternal COVID-19 vaccines before pregnancy on infants. The results showed that infants born to mothers who received 3 doses of the COVID-19 vaccine before pregnancy had significantly higher levels of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, which were transferred to newborns via the placenta. Furthermore, the antibody levels in infants vaccinated with 3 doses decreased significantly with age but remained higher than those in infants vaccinated with 2 doses of the COVID-19 vaccine.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Gokce Tanyeri Toker et al.
Summary: The objective of this study was to investigate the association between COVID-19 during pregnancy and congenital hearing loss. A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 60,223 newborns, and it was found that the gestational COVID-19 group had a higher incidence of hearing loss compared to the control group. However, no significant difference was observed in the third screening test conducted within the first 30 days of life. Therefore, gestational COVID-19 may not be a risk factor for permanent congenital hearing loss.
OTOLOGY & NEUROTOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Enrico Apa et al.
Summary: This study investigated the impact of maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy on newborn hearing function. The results showed that the infection does not lead to moderate or severe hearing loss in infants, but may be associated with middle ear disorders.
Article
Pediatrics
Anastasios Goulioumis et al.
Summary: This study aimed to investigate whether babies born to mothers infected with COVID-19 during pregnancy were at risk of congenital hearing loss. After screening the hearing of 111 newborns born to COVID-19 positive mothers, there was no evidence to suggest that COVID-19 infection is associated with hearing loss.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2023)
Review
Nursing
Mahmoud Omar et al.
Summary: This systematic review investigated the impact of delivery method (vaginal delivery vs. cesarean) on clinical presentation, laboratory findings, and maternal/neonatal outcomes in pregnant women with COVID-19. The results showed no significant differences between vaginal delivery and cesarean in terms of perinatal complications, maternal outcomes, and neonatal outcomes. Therefore, the decision to perform a cesarean delivery should be based on standard indications rather than COVID-19 status.
BIRTH-ISSUES IN PERINATAL CARE
(2022)
Article
Otorhinolaryngology
Badr Eldin Mostafa et al.
Summary: This retrospective cohort study found that neonates born to Covid-19 positive mothers did not seem to have an increased risk of hearing loss. Further follow-up is necessary to detect any possible delayed effects of the virus on neonatal hearing.
EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF OTO-RHINO-LARYNGOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Gazi Yildiz et al.
Summary: This retrospective study analyzed the hearing status of newborns born to pregnant women with COVID-19 infection during pregnancy, and did not find evidence that COVID-19 can cause congenital hearing loss. However, considering that hearing loss may occur at later ages, this issue needs to be further evaluated with larger patient series.
JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY RESEARCH
(2022)
Editorial Material
Otorhinolaryngology
Carolyn M. Jenks et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant delays in early detection and intervention for congenital hearing loss, potentially impacting individual patients and public health. Healthcare providers have opportunities to mitigate the negative effects of the pandemic on pediatric hearing health care.
OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Paul Krogstad et al.
Summary: This study found that SARS-CoV-2 RNA can be detected in breastmilk after recent infection, but there is no evidence of the presence of infectious virus. Breastfeeding does not appear to be a risk factor for transmitting the infection to infants.
PEDIATRIC RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Pediatrics
L. Ryan et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has had significant impacts on neonates, including increased premature birth rates and adverse events in neonates. More research is needed to determine the full extent of the impacts and future management guidelines.
PEDIATRIC RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Developmental Biology
Jan-Theile Suhren et al.
Summary: There is currently no evidence showing a significant association between COVID-19 and placental lesions, and the incidence of placental issues is similar to non-COVID-19 pregnancies. Transplacental viral transmission is very rare, with no typical placental changes, and maternal-fetal hypoxia in the context of pneumonia seems to be the most important prognostic factor.
Article
Otorhinolaryngology
Sara Ghiselli et al.
Summary: This study does not find evidence to support the correlation between maternal COVID-19 infection and the development of congenital hearing loss in newborns. Most of the newborns in the study had normal hearing thresholds, with only a small proportion showing alterations.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OTOLARYNGOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Developmental Biology
J. D. Ward et al.
Summary: This retrospective cohort study analyzed data from 115 mothers with SARS-CoV-2 infection and their infants. The results showed that moderate and severe maternal infections were associated with pregnancy complications and premature delivery. Mothers with pre-existing, non-gestational diabetes were more likely to develop moderate or severe COVID-19. Placental injury patterns were not associated with the severity of maternal COVID-19.
Article
Otorhinolaryngology
Sangamanatha Ankmnal Veeranna et al.
Summary: This study compared the distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) and click-evoked auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) between infants whose mother had Covid-19 during pregnancy and infants whose mother did not have Covid-19 during pregnancy. The results showed that Covid-19 infection during pregnancy may not affect cochlear function but may affect the functioning of the auditory brainstem.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OTOLARYNGOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Valeria Gambacorta et al.
Summary: This study retrospectively analyzed the results of a universal newborn hearing screening program during the COVID-19 pandemic in Umbria region, comparing the data with previous years. The study found that the program has improved with increased coverage rate, but the percentage of those lost to follow-up is still high, highlighting the need for better monitoring and information sharing.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Sangam Jha et al.
Summary: The study indicates the possibility of vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2, with unlikely transmission through cervicovaginal secretions and breast milk. The presence of IgG antibodies in cord blood suggests passive immunity acquired from the mother.
JOURNAL OF INFECTION AND CHEMOTHERAPY
(2022)
Article
Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology
Z. Asli Oskovi-Kaplan et al.
Summary: This study compared the newborn hearing test results of pregnant women infected with COVID-19 with those who were not infected, and found that COVID-19 infection during pregnancy was not significantly associated with hearing loss in newborns.
Review
Virology
Maryam Karimi-Boroujeni et al.
Summary: Hearing loss is a prevalent chronic health condition worldwide, with viruses playing a significant role in congenital hearing loss. Viruses may impact inner ear development by affecting the expression of key molecules, with certain viruses showing a more pronounced effect on inner ear development.
Article
Otorhinolaryngology
Turgut Celik et al.
Summary: The study suggests that infants exposed to SARS-CoV-2 in utero may have insufficient medial olivocochlear efferent system, leading to impaired cochlear functions. Infants whose mothers had COVID-19 should undergo auditory function examination.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OTOLARYNGOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Medical Laboratory Technology
Jaclyn C. Watkins et al.
Summary: The study found that SARS-CoV-2 placentitis is characterized by histiocytic intervillositis, perivillous fibrin deposition, and trophoblast necrosis. These features may occur in cases without confirmed transplacental transmission, and the damage caused is likely mediated by complement activation.
ARCHIVES OF PATHOLOGY & LABORATORY MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Otorhinolaryngology
Mehmet Akif Alan et al.
Summary: SARS-CoV-2 PCR positivity during pregnancy is significantly associated with an increased risk of abnormal universal newborn hearing screening (NHS) results. The timing of PCR positivity during pregnancy (trimester) may be related to abnormal NHS results.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Claudio Fenizia et al.
Summary: This study investigated the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in vaginal, rectal, and blood samples from pregnant women with different COVID-19 severity. The virus was detected in 27% of rectal swabs from pregnant women in the third trimester, but low levels were found in vaginal swabs and plasma samples, with no virus detected in newborns' nasopharyngeal swabs.
REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Justine Chinn et al.
Summary: This study compared characteristics and outcomes of women who underwent childbirth with vs without COVID-19 in a large US cohort, and found that women with COVID-19 during childbirth had higher rates of mortality, intubation, ICU admission, and preterm birth.
Review
Immunology
Virginia Fancello et al.
Summary: A systematic review was conducted to explore the audio-vestibular disorders associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection and the potential ototoxicity side effects of related treatment drugs. Sensorineural hearing loss is the most common symptom, often accompanied by tinnitus and vertigo. Despite limited understanding of the etiopathogenesis, the number of reports linking COVID-19 infections to audio-vestibular disorders is increasing.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMMUNOPATHOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jehanne Aasfara et al.
Summary: SARS-CoV-2 infection can lead to rare postinfectious complications such as bifacial weakness and paraesthesia. This case report highlights the importance of clinicians being vigilant for potential complications like Guillain Barre Syndrome associated with COVID-19, emphasizing the need for thorough evaluation and management.
PAN AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
John Allotey et al.
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2020)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Soo Young Jeong et al.
JOURNAL OF KOREAN MEDICAL SCIENCE
(2017)
Article
Microbiology
Russell D. Bradford et al.
Article
Pediatrics
Julie Goderis et al.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Willy Eriksen et al.
ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY
(2009)
Article
Pediatrics
CJ Clemens et al.
